Trump’s Trucking Crackdown 特朗普政府的卡车行业整治行动

Trump’s Trucking Crackdown

A: Hey, have you heard about Trump’s new crackdown on the trucking industry?
B: Yeah. You mean Operation SafeDRIVE?
A: Yeah, that’s the one. I’m an immigrant driver, so honestly, it’s got me a little worried.
B: I get it. They’re stepping up commercial vehicle inspections across the country.
A: What exactly are they checking for?
B: Driver qualifications, vehicle safety, English proficiency, and whether your documents are valid.
A: Are they specifically targeting immigrant drivers?
B: The operation covers commercial drivers in general, but immigration issues can come up during an inspection.
A: So could someone actually get detained at one of these inspections?
B: Yes. If they find an immigration problem, immigration authorities could get involved.
A: So what should I do if I get stopped?
B: Keep your documents up to date, make sure you’re legally authorized to drive and work, and stay calm during the inspection.

Trump’s Trucking Crackdown
特朗普政府的卡车行业整治行动

A: heard – Trump’s crackdown trucking industry?
嘿,你听说特朗普政府最近对卡车运输业加强监管的事了吗?
B: YeahmeanOperation SafeDRIVE?
听说了。你是说“安全驾驶行动”吗?
A: Yeahoneimmigrant drivergotworried.
对,就是那个。我是移民司机,说实话,这事让我有点担心。
B: getsteppingcommercial vehicle inspectionscountry.
我明白。他们现在在全美加强对商用车的检查。
A: Whatchecking ?
他们具体都查些什么?
B: Driver qualificationsvehicle safetyEnglish proficiencydocumentsvalid.
驾驶资质、车辆安全、英语能力,还有你的各种证件是否有效。
A: Aretargeting immigrant drivers?
他们是专门针对移民司机吗?
B: operationcommercial driversimmigration issuesduringinspection.
这项行动针对所有商用车司机,不过检查时也可能查出移民身份问题。
A: someonedetainedinspections?
所以真的有人可能会在这种检查中被拘留吗?
B: Yesfindimmigration problem immigration authoritiesinvolved.
会的。如果发现移民问题,移民局就可能介入。
A: whatdostopped?
那如果我被拦下检查,我该怎么办?
B: Keepdocumentsdatesurelegally authorizeddriveworkcalm inspection.
确保证件都有效,确认自己有合法驾驶和工作资格,检查时保持冷静就行。

Trump’s Trucking Crackdown
/trʌmps ˈtrʌkɪŋ ˈkrækˌdaʊn/

A: Hey, have you heard about Trump’s new crackdown on the trucking industry?
/heɪ | hæv yə hərd əˈbaʊt trʌmps nu ˈkrækˌdaʊn ɑn ðə ˈtrʌkɪŋ ˈɪndəstri/
B: Yeah. You mean Operation SafeDRIVE?
/yæ | yə min ˌɑpəˈreɪʃən ˈseɪfˌdraɪv/
A: Yeah, that’s the one. I’m an immigrant driver, so honestly, it’s got me a little worried. /yæ | ðæts ðə wʌn | aɪm ən ˈɪməɡrənt ˈdraɪvər | soʊ ˈɑnəstli | ɪts ɡɑt mi ə ˈlɪɾəl ˈwərid/
B: I get it. They’re stepping up commercial vehicle inspections across the country.
/aɪ ɡɛɾ ɪt | ðər ˈstɛpɪŋ ʌp kəˈmərʃəl ˈviəkəl ɪnˈspɛkʃənz əˈkrɔs ðə ˈkʌntri/
A: What exactly are they checking for?
/wʌɾ ɪɡˈzæktli ər ðeɪ ˈtʃɛkɪŋ fər/
B: Driver qualifications, vehicle safety, English proficiency, and whether your documents are valid.
/ˈdraɪvər ˌkwɑləfəˈkeɪʃənz | ˈviəkəl ˈseɪfti | ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ prəˈfɪʃənsi | ən ˈwɛðər yər ˈdɑkyəmənts ər ˈvælɪd/
A: Are they specifically targeting immigrant drivers?
/ər ðeɪ spəˈsɪfɪkli ˈtɑrɡətɪŋ ˈɪməɡrənt ˈdraɪvərz/
B: The operation covers commercial drivers in general, but immigration issues can come up during an inspection.
/ði ˌɑpəˈreɪʃən ˈkʌvərz kəˈmərʃəl ˈdraɪvərz ɪn ˈdʒɛnərəl | bət ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən ˈɪʃuz kən kʌm ʌp ˈdʊrɪŋ ən ɪnˈspɛkʃən/
A: So could someone actually get detained at one of these inspections?
/soʊ kəd ˈsʌmwʌn ˈæktʃuəli ɡɛt dɪˈteɪnd ət wʌn əv ðiz ɪnˈspɛkʃənz/
B: Yes. If they find an immigration problem, immigration authorities could get involved.
/yɛs | ɪf ðeɪ faɪnd ən ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən ˈprɑbləm | ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən əˈθɔrətiz kəd ɡɛɾ ɪnˈvɑlvd/
A: So what should I do if I get stopped?
/soʊ wʌt ʃəd aɪ du ɪf aɪ ɡɛt stɑpt/
B: Keep your documents up to date, make sure you’re legally authorized to drive and work, and stay calm during the inspection.
/kip yər ˈdɑkyəmənts ʌp tə deɪt | meɪk ʃʊr yər ˈliɡəli ˈɔθəˌraɪzd tə draɪv ən wərk | ən steɪ kɑm ˈdʊrɪŋ ði ɪnˈspɛkʃən/

Trump’s Trucking Crackdown
特朗普政府的卡车行业整治行动

A: Hey, have you heard about Trump’s new crackdown on the trucking industry?
嘿,你听说特朗普政府最近对卡车运输业加强监管的事了吗?
B: Yeah. You mean Operation SafeDRIVE?
听说了。你是说“安全驾驶行动”吗?
A: Yeah, that’s the one. I’m an immigrant driver, so honestly, it’s got me a little worried.
对,就是那个。我是移民司机,说实话,这事让我有点担心。
B: I get it. They’re stepping up commercial vehicle inspections across the country.
我明白。他们现在在全美加强对商用车的检查。
A: What exactly are they checking for?
他们具体都查些什么?
B: Driver qualifications, vehicle safety, English proficiency, and whether your documents are valid.
驾驶资质、车辆安全、英语能力,还有你的各种证件是否有效。
A: Are they specifically targeting immigrant drivers?
他们是专门针对移民司机吗?
B: The operation covers commercial drivers in general, but immigration issues can come up during an inspection.
这项行动针对所有商用车司机,不过检查时也可能查出移民身份问题。
A: So could someone actually get detained at one of these inspections?
所以真的有人可能会在这种检查中被拘留吗?
B: Yes. If they find an immigration problem, immigration authorities could get involved.
会的。如果发现移民问题,移民局就可能介入。
A: So what should I do if I get stopped?
那如果我被拦下检查,我该怎么办?
B: Keep your documents up to date, make sure you’re legally authorized to drive and work, and stay calm during the inspection.
确保证件都有效,确认自己有合法驾驶和工作资格,检查时保持冷静就行。

实用句子

Have you been stopped for an inspection yet? /hæv yə bɪn stɑpt fər ən ɪnˈspɛkʃən yɛt/
你最近有被拦下来检查过吗?
A lot of drivers are talking about this right now. /ə lɑɾ əv ˈdraɪvərz ər ˈtɔkɪŋ əˈbaʊt ðɪs raɪt naʊ/
现在很多司机都在讨论这件事。
Some drivers are worried about getting pulled over. /səm ˈdraɪvərz ər ˈwərid əˈbaʊt ˈɡɛɾɪŋ pʊld ˈoʊvər/
有些司机很担心自己会被拦下来检查。
They seem to be doing more roadside checks lately. /ðeɪ sim tə bi ˈduɪŋ mɔr ˈroʊdˌsaɪd tʃɛks ˈleɪtli/
他们最近好像增加了很多路边检查。
You should make sure your CDL is still valid. /yə ʃəd meɪk ʃʊr yər ˌsi di ˈɛl ɪz stɪl ˈvælɪd/
你最好确认一下自己的商业驾照还在有效期内。
I’d double-check my work permit before my next trip. /aɪd ˌdʌbəlˈtʃɛk maɪ wərk ˈpərmɪt bɪˈfɔr maɪ nɛkst trɪp/
我要是你,下次出车前会再检查一下工作许可。
Do they check your immigration status at every stop? /də ðeɪ tʃɛk yər ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən ˈsteɪtəs ət ˈɛvri stɑp/
他们每次拦车都会查移民身份吗?
It depends on what comes up during the inspection. /ɪt dɪˈpɛndz ɑn wʌt kʌmz ʌp ˈdʊrɪŋ ði ɪnˈspɛkʃən/
这要看检查过程中发现什么问题。
They may ask you for additional documents. /ðeɪ meɪ æsk yə fər əˈdɪʃənəl ˈdɑkyəmənts/
他们可能会要求你提供其他证件。
Keep all your paperwork somewhere easy to reach. /kip ɔl yər ˈpeɪpərˌwərk ˈsʌmˌwɛr ˈizi tə ritʃ/
把所有证件资料放在一个方便拿到的地方。
Make sure nothing has expired. /meɪk ʃʊr ˈnʌθɪŋ həz ɪkˈspaɪərd/
一定要确认没有任何证件已经过期。
They’re taking compliance a lot more seriously now. /ðər ˈteɪkɪŋ kəmˈplaɪəns ə lɑɾ mɔr ˈsɪriəsli naʊ/
他们现在对合规问题查得严格多了。
I’ve heard some drivers were taken out of service. /aɪv hərd səm ˈdraɪvərz wər ˈteɪkən aʊɾ əv ˈsərvɪs/
我听说有些司机已经被勒令停止营运了。
What happens if your paperwork isn’t in order? /wʌt ˈhæpənz ɪf yər ˈpeɪpərˌwərk ˈɪzənt ɪn ˈɔrdər/
如果你的证件资料不齐全,会怎么样?
They could hold you there while they verify everything. /ðeɪ kəd hoʊld yə ðɛr waɪl ðeɪ ˈvɛrəˌfaɪ ˈɛvriθɪŋ/
他们可能会先把你留在那里,等资料全部核实完。
I wouldn’t risk driving with expired documents. /aɪ ˈwʊdənt rɪsk ˈdraɪvɪŋ wɪð ɪkˈspaɪərd ˈdɑkyəmənts/
证件过期的话,我可不会冒险继续开车。
Do you know what your rights are during an inspection? /də yə noʊ wʌt yər raɪts ər ˈdʊrɪŋ ən ɪnˈspɛkʃən/
你知道接受检查时自己有哪些权利吗?
It might be a good idea to talk to an immigration lawyer. /ɪt maɪt bi ə ɡʊd aɪˈdiə tə tɔk tə ən ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən ˈlɔyər/
咨询一下移民律师可能会比较稳妥。
This whole thing has made immigrant drivers pretty nervous. /ðɪs hoʊl θɪŋ həz meɪd ˈɪməɡrənt ˈdraɪvərz ˈprɪɾi ˈnərvəs/
这整件事让不少移民司机都挺紧张的。
I just want to make sure I’m doing everything by the book. /aɪ dʒʌst wɑnt tə meɪk ʃʊr aɪm ˈduɪŋ ˈɛvriθɪŋ baɪ ðə bʊk/
我只是想确保自己所有事情都严格按规定来。


Detained During an Inspection 检查中被拘留

Detained During an Inspection

Officer: Good morning. We’re conducting a commercial vehicle inspection. May I see your CDL and registration?
Driver: Sure, officer. Here you go
Officer: Thank you. Do you also have your work authorization with you?
Driver: Yeah. I have my work permit right here.
Officer: It looks like this expired two months ago. Do you have a newer one?
Driver: No. I applied to renew it, but I haven’t received the new one yet.
Officer: All right. I’m going to need to verify your status. Please wait here.
Driver: Okay. Is there a problem?
Officer: We checked your information, and we can’t confirm that you’re currently authorized to work.
Driver: What does that mean? Am I in trouble?
Officer: Immigration officers are going to take you into custody while they look into your case.
Driver: I understand. Can I call my lawyer?

Detained During an Inspection
检查中被拘留

Officer: morning – conductingcommercial vehicle inspectionseeCDLregistration?
早上好。我们正在进行商用车辆检查。请出示一下你的商业驾照和车辆登记证。
Driver: SureHerego.
好的,警官。给您。
Officer: Thank havework authorization?
谢谢。你的工作许可也带在身上吗?
Driver: Yeahwork permithere.
带了。我的工作许可证就在这里。
Officer: likeexpiredtwo monthsagohavenewer?
这个好像两个月前就过期了。你有新的工作许可证吗?
Driver: Noappliedrenewreceivednewyet.
没有。我已经申请续期了,但新的还没收到。
Officer: rightneedverifystatuswait.
好的。我需要核实一下你的身份。请在这里等一下。
Driver: Okayproblem?
好的。是有什么问题吗?
Officer: checkedinformationconfirmauthorizedwork.
我们核查了你的资料,无法确认你目前是否有合法工作资格。
Driver: Whatmean trouble?
这是什么意思?我是不是有麻烦了?
Officer: Immigration officerstake custodylookcase.
移民执法人员会先把你拘留起来,同时进一步调查你的情况。
Driver: understandcalllawyer?
我明白了。我可以给我的律师打个电话吗?

Detained During an Inspection
/dɪˈteɪnd ˈdʊrɪŋ ən ɪnˈspɛkʃən/

Officer: Good morning. We’re conducting a commercial vehicle inspection. May I see your CDL and registration?
/ɡʊd ˈmɔrnɪŋ | wɪr kənˈdʌktɪŋ ə kəˈmərʃəl ˈviəkəl ɪnˈspɛkʃən | meɪ aɪ si yər ˌsi di ˈɛl ən ˌrɛdʒəˈstreɪʃən/
Driver: Sure, officer. Here you go.
/ʃʊr | ˈɔfəsər | hɪr yə ɡoʊ/
Officer: Thank you. Do you also have your work authorization with you?
/ˈθæŋk yu | də yə ˈɔlsoʊ hæv yər wərk ˌɔθərəˈzeɪʃən wɪð yə/
Driver: Yeah. I have my work permit right here.
/yæ | aɪ hæv maɪ wərk ˈpərmɪt raɪt hɪr/
Officer: It looks like this expired two months ago. Do you have a newer one?
/ɪt lʊks laɪk ðɪs ɪkˈspaɪərd tu mʌnθs əˈɡoʊ | də yə hæv ə ˈnuər wʌn/
Driver: No. I applied to renew it, but I haven’t received the new one yet.
/noʊ | aɪ əˈplaɪd tə rɪˈnu ɪt | bət aɪ ˈhævənt rɪˈsivd ðə nu wʌn yɛt/
Officer: All right. I’m going to need to verify your status. Please wait here.
/ɔl raɪt | aɪm ˈɡoʊɪŋ tə nid tə ˈvɛrəˌfaɪ yər ˈsteɪtəs | pliz weɪt hɪr/
Driver: Okay. Is there a problem?
/oʊˈkeɪ | ɪz ðər ə ˈprɑbləm/
Officer: We checked your information, and we can’t confirm that you’re currently authorized to work.
/wi tʃɛkt yər ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən | ən wi kænt kənˈfərm ðət yər ˈkərəntli ˈɔθəˌraɪzd tə wərk/
Driver: What does that mean? Am I in trouble?
/wʌt dəz ðæt min | əm aɪ ɪn ˈtrʌbəl/
Officer: Immigration officers are going to take you into custody while they look into your case.
/ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən ˈɔfəsərz ər ˈɡoʊɪŋ tə teɪk yə ˌɪntu ˈkʌstədi waɪl ðeɪ lʊk ˈɪntu yər keɪs/
Driver: I understand. Can I call my lawyer?
/aɪ ˌʌndərˈstænd | kən aɪ kɔl maɪ ˈlɔyər/

Detained During an Inspection
检查中被拘留

Officer: Good morning. We’re conducting a commercial vehicle inspection. May I see your CDL and registration?
早上好。我们正在进行商用车辆检查。请出示一下你的商业驾照和车辆登记证。
Driver: Sure, officer. Here you go.
好的,警官。给您。
Officer: Thank you. Do you also have your work authorization with you?
谢谢。你的工作许可也带在身上吗?
Driver: Yeah. I have my work permit right here.
带了。我的工作许可证就在这里。
Officer: It looks like this expired two months ago. Do you have a newer one?
这个好像两个月前就过期了。你有新的工作许可证吗?
Driver: No. I applied to renew it, but I haven’t received the new one yet.
没有。我已经申请续期了,但新的还没收到。
Officer: All right. I’m going to need to verify your status. Please wait here.
好的。我需要核实一下你的身份。请在这里等一下。
Driver: Okay. Is there a problem?
好的。是有什么问题吗?
Officer: We checked your information, and we can’t confirm that you’re currently authorized to work.
我们核查了你的资料,无法确认你目前是否有合法工作资格。
Driver: What does that mean? Am I in trouble?
这是什么意思?我是不是有麻烦了?
Officer: Immigration officers are going to take you into custody while they look into your case.
移民执法人员会先把你拘留起来,同时进一步调查你的情况。
Driver: I understand. Can I call my lawyer?
我明白了。我可以给我的律师打个电话吗?

实用句子

Please keep your hands where I can see them. /pliz kip yər hændz wɛr aɪ kən si ðəm/
请把手放在我能看得到的地方。
Do you have another form of identification? /də yə hæv əˈnʌðər fɔrm əv aɪˌdɛntəfəˈkeɪʃən/
你还有其他身份证明吗?
When did your work permit expire? /wɛn dɪd yər wərk ˈpərmɪt ɪkˈspaɪər/
你的工作许可证是什么时候过期的?
When did you file your renewal application? /wɛn dɪdʒə faɪl yər rɪˈnuəl ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/
你是什么时候提交续期申请的?
Do you have proof that you applied for a renewal? /də yə hæv pruf ðət yə əˈplaɪd fər ə rɪˈnuəl/
你有已经申请续期的证明吗?
I have a copy of the application on my phone. /aɪ hæv ə ˈkɑpi əv ði ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən ɑn maɪ foʊn/
我手机里有一份申请材料的副本。
Have you received anything from immigration yet? /hæv yə rɪˈsivd ˈɛniθɪŋ frəm ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən yɛt/
你收到移民部门发来的任何通知了吗?
What’s your current immigration status? /wʌts yər ˈkərənt ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən ˈsteɪtəs/
你目前的移民身份是什么?
I need you to answer a few more questions. /aɪ nid yə tə ˈænsər ə fyu mɔr ˈkwɛstʃənz/
我需要你再回答几个问题。
We’re still trying to verify your information. /wɪr stɪl ˈtraɪɪŋ tə ˈvɛrəˌfaɪ yər ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/
我们还在核实你的资料。
How long is this going to take? /haʊ lɔŋ ɪz ðɪs ˈɡoʊɪŋ tə teɪk/
这大概要多长时间?
Am I allowed to contact my family? /əm aɪ əˈlaʊd tə ˈkɑnˌtækt maɪ ˈfæməli/
我可以联系我的家人吗?
You’re not free to leave at this time. /yər nɑt fri tə liv ət ðɪs taɪm/
你现在还不能离开。
Please step out of the vehicle. /pliz stɛp aʊɾ əv ðə ˈviəkəl/
请从车里下来。
We’re going to hold onto your documents for now. /wɪr ˈɡoʊɪŋ tə hoʊld ˈɑntu yər ˈdɑkyəmənts fər naʊ/
你的证件我们暂时需要保管。
Another officer is coming to speak with you. /əˈnʌðər ˈɔfəsər ɪz ˈkʌmɪŋ tə spik wɪð yə/
另一名执法人员会过来和你谈。
Am I being detained right now? /əm aɪ ˈbiɪŋ dɪˈteɪnd raɪt naʊ/
我现在是被拘留了吗?
Where are you taking me? /wɛr ər yə ˈteɪkɪŋ mi/
你们要带我去哪里?
What happens to my truck and the load? /wʌt ˈhæpənz tə maɪ trʌk ən ðə loʊd/
我的卡车和车上的货怎么办?
Your company will need to arrange for another driver. /yər ˈkʌmpəni wəl nid tə əˈreɪndʒ fər əˈnʌðər ˈdraɪvər/
你的公司需要安排另一名司机来处理。


Commercial Vehicle Inspection 商用车辆检查

Commercial Vehicle Inspection

Officer: Good afternoon. We’re conducting a commercial vehicle inspection. Please pull over to the inspection area.
Driver: Sure. Is there a problem, officer?
Officer: Not necessarily. We’re checking commercial drivers today. May I see your CDL and registration?
Driver: Of course. Here you go.
Officer: Thank you. Are you currently authorized to work in the United States?
Driver: Yes, I am. I have a valid work permit.
Officer: Do you have that document with you?
Driver: Yes. It’s right here with my other paperwork.
Officer: All right. Give me a few minutes while I check everything.
Driver: Sure. No problem.
Officer: Everything checks out. You’re good to go.
Driver: Great. Thank you, officer. Have a good one.

Commercial Vehicle Inspection
商用车辆检查

Officer: afternoon – conductingcommercial vehicle inspectionpullinspection area.
下午好。我们正在进行商用车检查。请把车开到检查区。
Driver: Sureproblemofficer?
好的。是有什么问题吗,警官?
Officer: NotcheckingdriversseeCDLregistration?
不一定有什么问题。我们今天在检查商用车司机。请出示一下你的商业驾照和车辆注册证。
Driver: coursego.
当然。给您。
Officer: Thankauthorizedwork United States?
谢谢。你目前有在美国合法工作的资格吗?
Driver: Yeshavevalidpermit.
有。我有有效的工作许可。
Officer: havedocument?
你有把工作许可带在身上吗?
Driver: Yesherepaperwork.
有。就在这里,和我的其他证件放在一起。
Officer: rightminutescheck.
好的。给我几分钟,我核查一下这些资料。
Driver: Sureproblem.
好的,没问题。
Officer: Everythingoutgoodgo.
都核实过了,没什么问题。你可以走了。
Driver: GreatThankgood one.
好的,谢谢您,警官。祝您今天愉快。

Commercial Vehicle Inspection
/kəˈmərʃəl ˈviəkəl ɪnˈspɛkʃən/

Officer: Good afternoon. We’re conducting a commercial vehicle inspection. Please pull over to the inspection area.
/ɡʊd ˌæftərˈnun | wɪr kənˈdʌktɪŋ ə kəˈmərʃəl ˈviəkəl ɪnˈspɛkʃən | pliz pʊl ˈoʊvər tə ði ɪnˈspɛkʃən ˈɛriə/
Driver: Sure. Is there a problem, officer?
/ʃʊr | ɪz ðər ə ˈprɑbləm | ˈɔfəsər/
Officer: Not necessarily. We’re checking commercial drivers today. May I see your CDL and registration?
/nɑt ˌnɛsəˈsɛrəli | wɪr ˈtʃɛkɪŋ kəˈmərʃəl ˈdraɪvərz təˈdeɪ | meɪ aɪ si yər ˌsi di ˈɛl ən ˌrɛdʒəˈstreɪʃən/
Driver: Of course. Here you go.
/əv ˈkɔrs | hɪr yə ɡoʊ/
Officer: Thank you. Are you currently authorized to work in the United States?
/ˈθæŋk yu | ər yə ˈkərəntli ˈɔθəˌraɪzd tə wərk ɪn ðə yuˈnaɪɾɪd steɪts/
Driver: Yes, I am. I have a valid work permit.
/yɛs | aɪ æm | aɪ hæv ə ˈvælɪd wərk ˈpərmɪt/
Officer: Do you have that document with you?
/də yə hæv ðæt ˈdɑkyəmənt wɪð yə/
Driver: Yes. It’s right here with my other paperwork.
/yɛs | ɪts raɪt hɪr wɪð maɪ ˈʌðər ˈpeɪpərˌwərk/
Officer: All right. Give me a few minutes while I check everything.
/ɔl raɪt | ɡɪv mi ə fju ˈmɪnəts waɪl aɪ tʃɛk ˈɛvriθɪŋ/
Driver: Sure. No problem.
/ʃʊr | noʊ ˈprɑbləm/
Officer: Everything checks out. You’re good to go.
/ˈɛvriθɪŋ tʃɛks aʊt | yər ɡʊd tə ɡoʊ/
Driver: Great. Thank you, officer. Have a good one.
/ɡreɪt | ˈθæŋk yu | ˈɔfəsər | hæv ə ɡʊd wʌn/

Commercial Vehicle Inspection
商用车辆检查

Officer: Good afternoon. We’re conducting a commercial vehicle inspection. Please pull over to the inspection area.
下午好。我们正在进行商用车检查。请把车开到检查区。
Driver: Sure. Is there a problem, officer?
好的。是有什么问题吗,警官?
Officer: Not necessarily. We’re checking commercial drivers today. May I see your CDL and registration?
不一定有什么问题。我们今天在检查商用车司机。请出示一下你的商业驾照和车辆注册证。
Driver: Of course. Here you go.
当然。给您。
Officer: Thank you. Are you currently authorized to work in the United States?
谢谢。你目前有在美国合法工作的资格吗?
Driver: Yes, I am. I have a valid work permit.
有。我有有效的工作许可。
Officer: Do you have that document with you?
你有把工作许可带在身上吗?
Driver: Yes. It’s right here with my other paperwork.
有。就在这里,和我的其他证件放在一起。
Officer: All right. Give me a few minutes while I check everything.
好的。给我几分钟,我核查一下这些资料。
Driver: Sure. No problem.
好的,没问题。
Officer: Everything checks out. You’re good to go.
都核实过了,没什么问题。你可以走了。
Driver: Great. Thank you, officer. Have a good one.
好的,谢谢您,警官。祝您今天愉快。

实用句子

Please turn off the engine and stay in the cab. /pliz tərn ɔf ði ˈɛndʒən ən steɪ ɪn ðə kæb/
请把发动机关掉,并留在驾驶室里。
Do you have your medical certificate with you? /də yə hæv yər ˈmɛdɪkəl sərˈtɪfɪkət wɪð yə/
你有随身带体检证明吗?
Let me see your insurance card as well. /lɛt mi si yər ɪnˈʃʊrəns kɑrd əz wɛl/
也请把你的保险证明给我看一下。
What company are you driving for? /wʌt ˈkʌmpəni ər yə ˈdraɪvɪŋ fər/
你是给哪家公司开车的?
Where are you headed today? /wɛr ər yə ˈhɛɾɪd təˈdeɪ/
你今天要开去哪里?
What are you hauling? /wʌɾ ər yə ˈhɔlɪŋ/
你这趟运的是什么货?
Do you have the bill of lading with you? /də yə hæv ðə bɪl əv ˈleɪdɪŋ wɪð yə/
你有随身带提单吗?
How long have you been on the road today? /haʊ lɔŋ hæv yə bɪn ɑn ðə roʊd təˈdeɪ/
你今天已经开了多久了?
Can I see your electronic log? /kən aɪ si yər ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑnɪk lɔɡ/
我可以看一下你的电子行车记录吗?
When was your last break? /wɛn wəz yər læst breɪk/
你上一次休息是什么时候?
Please step out of the truck for a moment. /pliz stɛp aʊɾ əv ðə trʌk fər ə ˈmoʊmənt/
请先下车一下。
I’m going to take a quick look around the vehicle. /aɪm ˈɡoʊɪŋ tə teɪk ə kwɪk lʊk əˈraʊnd ðə ˈviəkəl/
我要简单检查一下车辆外部。
One of your brake lights isn’t working. /wʌn əv yər breɪk laɪts ˈɪzənt ˈwərkɪŋ/
你的一个刹车灯不亮。
Your tires look fine. /yər ˈtaɪərz lʊk faɪn/
你的轮胎看起来没问题。
I need to verify this information with dispatch. /aɪ nid tə ˈvɛrəˌfaɪ ðɪs ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən wɪð dɪˈspætʃ/
我需要和调度那边核实一下这些信息。
Is this your current address? /ɪz ðɪs yər ˈkərənt əˈdrɛs/
这是你现在的住址吗?
Do you have any other form of identification? /də yə hæv ˈɛni ˈʌðər fɔrm əv aɪˌdɛntəfəˈkeɪʃən/
你还有其他身份证明吗?
How long have you been working as a commercial driver? /haʊ lɔŋ hæv yə bɪn ˈwərkɪŋ əz ə kəˈmərʃəl ˈdraɪvər/
你做商用车司机多久了?
Please wait here until I finish the inspection. /pliz weɪt hɪr ənˈtɪl aɪ ˈfɪnɪʃ ði ɪnˈspɛkʃən/
请在这里等到我检查完。
You’re free to leave once I return your documents. /yər fri tə liv wʌns aɪ rɪˈtərn yər ˈdɑkyəmənts/
等我把证件还给你之后,你就可以离开了。


A Friend Got Deported 一个朋友被遣返了

A Friend Got Deported

A: Hey, did you hear what happened with Carlos?
B: Yeah. He ended up getting deported to Mexico.
A: Wow, seriously? I thought his lawyer was fighting the case.
B: He was, but things got worse after they looked into Carlos’s background.
A: What did they find?
B: Apparently, he’d used a fake ID to get work before, and he also had a criminal record.
A: I had no idea. Did that hurt his case?
B: Yeah, a lot. His lawyer tried to help, but there wasn’t much he could do.
A: So they ordered him to leave the country?
B: Yeah. He got a removal order, and they sent him back to Mexico last week.
A: Man, that’s rough. What about his family here?
B: They’re still here. He’s hoping he can find a legal way to come back someday.

A Friend Got Deported
一个朋友被遣返了

A: Hey – hearhappenedCarlos?
嘿,你听说卡洛斯后来怎么样了吗?
B: YeahendeddeportedMexico.
听说了。他最后还是被遣返回墨西哥了。
A: seriouslythoughtlawyerfightingcase.
天啊,真的?我还以为他的律师一直在帮他处理这个案子。
B: wasworselookedCarlos’s background.
他确实在打,但他们调查了卡洛斯的背景之后,情况变得更糟了。
A: Whatfind?
他们查出了什么?
B: Apparentlyusedfake IDget workhadcriminal record.
听说他以前用过假证件找工作,而且还有犯罪记录。
A: no ideahurtcase?
我完全不知道。这是不是对他的案子很不利?
B: a lotlawyerhelpmuchdo.
对,非常不利。他的律师也尽力帮他了,但能做的确实不多。
A: orderedleavecountry?
所以他们最后下令让他离开美国了?
B: Yearemoval ordersentbackMexicolast week.
对。他收到了遣返令,上周已经被遣返回墨西哥了。
A: ManroughWhatfamily here?
唉,真够难受的。那他在美国的家人怎么办?
B: still herehopingfindlegal comesomeday.
他们还留在这里。他希望以后有一天能通过合法途径再回美国。

A Friend Got Deported
/ə frɛnd ɡɑt dɪˈpɔrɾɪd/

A: Hey, did you hear what happened with Carlos?
/heɪ | dɪdʒə hɪr wʌt ˈhæpənd wɪð ˈkɑrloʊs/
B: Yeah. He ended up getting deported to Mexico.
/yæ | hi ˈɛndɪd ʌp ˈɡɛɾɪŋ dɪˈpɔrɾɪd tə ˈmɛksɪkoʊ/
A: Wow, seriously? I thought his lawyer was fighting the case.
/waʊ | ˈsɪriəsli | aɪ θɔt ɪz ˈlɔyər wəz ˈfaɪɾɪŋ ðə keɪs/
B: He was, but things got worse after they looked into Carlos’s background.
/hi wəz | bət θɪŋz ɡɑt wərs ˈæftər ðeɪ lʊkt ˈɪntu ˈkɑrloʊsɪz ˈbækˌɡraʊnd/
A: What did they find?
/wʌɾ dɪd ðeɪ faɪnd/
B: Apparently, he’d used a fake ID to get work before, and he also had a criminal record.
/əˈpɛrəntli | id yuzd ə feɪk ˌaɪ ˈdi tə ɡɛt wərk bɪˈfɔr | ən hi ˈɔlsoʊ hæd ə ˈkrɪmənəl ˈrɛkərd/
A: I had no idea. Did that hurt his case?
/aɪ hæd noʊ aɪˈdiə | dɪd ðæt hərɾ ɪz keɪs/
B: Yeah, a lot. His lawyer tried to help, but there wasn’t much he could do.
/yæ | ə lɑt | ɪz ˈlɔyər traɪd tə hɛlp | bət ðər ˈwɑzənt mʌtʃ hi kəd du/
A: So they ordered him to leave the country?
/soʊ ðeɪ ˈɔrdərd ɪm tə liv ðə ˈkʌntri/
B: Yeah. He got a removal order, and they sent him back to Mexico last week.
/yæ | hi ɡɑɾ ə rɪˈmuvəl ˈɔrdər | ən ðeɪ sɛnt ɪm bæk tə ˈmɛksɪkoʊ læst wik/
A: Man, that’s rough. What about his family here?
/mæn | ðæts rʌf | wʌɾ əˈbaʊt ɪz ˈfæməli hɪr/
B: They’re still here. He’s hoping he can find a legal way to come back someday.
/ðər stɪl hɪr | hiz ˈhoʊpɪŋ hi kən faɪnd ə ˈliɡəl weɪ tə kʌm bæk ˈsʌmˌdeɪ/

A Friend Got Deported
一个朋友被遣返了

A: Hey, did you hear what happened with Carlos?
嘿,你听说卡洛斯后来怎么样了吗?
B: Yeah. He ended up getting deported to Mexico.
听说了。他最后还是被遣返回墨西哥了。
A: Wow, seriously? I thought his lawyer was fighting the case.
天啊,真的?我还以为他的律师一直在帮他处理这个案子。
B: He was, but things got worse after they looked into Carlos’s background.
他确实在打,但他们调查了卡洛斯的背景之后,情况变得更糟了。
A: What did they find?
他们查出了什么?
B: Apparently, he’d used a fake ID to get work before, and he also had a criminal record.
听说他以前用过假证件找工作,而且还有犯罪记录。
A: I had no idea. Did that hurt his case?
我完全不知道。这是不是对他的案子很不利?
B: Yeah, a lot. His lawyer tried to help, but there wasn’t much he could do.
对,非常不利。他的律师也尽力帮他了,但能做的确实不多。
A: So they ordered him to leave the country?
所以他们最后下令让他离开美国了?
B: Yeah. He got a removal order, and they sent him back to Mexico last week.
对。他收到了遣返令,上周已经被遣返回墨西哥了。
A: Man, that’s rough. What about his family here?
唉,真够难受的。那他在美国的家人怎么办?
B: They’re still here. He’s hoping he can find a legal way to come back someday.
他们还留在这里。他希望以后有一天能通过合法途径再回美国。

实用句子

Did you hear that he got deported? /dɪdʒə hɪr ðət hi ɡɑt dɪˈpɔrɾɪd/
你听说他被遣返了吗?
They sent him back to Mexico last week. /ðeɪ sɛnt ɪm bæk tə ˈmɛksɪkoʊ læst wik/
他们上周把他遣返回墨西哥了。
I thought he was still fighting the case. /aɪ θɔt hi wəz stɪl ˈfaɪɾɪŋ ðə keɪs/
我还以为他还在处理那个案子。
His lawyer tried to stop the deportation. /ɪz ˈlɔyər traɪd tə stɑp ðə ˌdipɔrˈteɪʃən/
他的律师试图阻止遣返。
The judge issued a removal order. /ðə dʒʌdʒ ˈɪʃud ə rɪˈmuvəl ˈɔrdər/
法官下达了遣返令。
He ran out of legal options. /hi ræn aʊɾ əv ˈliɡəl ˈɑpʃənz/
他已经没有什么法律途径可以继续争取了。
His criminal record really hurt his case. /ɪz ˈkrɪmənəl ˈrɛkərd ˈrɪəli hərɾ ɪz keɪs/
他的犯罪记录对他的案子非常不利。
The fake ID made things even worse. /ðə feɪk ˌaɪ ˈdi meɪd θɪŋz ˈivən wərs/
使用假证件让事情变得更糟了。
They found more problems during the background check. /ðeɪ faʊnd mɔr ˈprɑbləmz ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈbækˌɡraʊnd tʃɛk/
他们在背景调查中又发现了更多问题。
He was taken straight to the airport. /hi wəz ˈteɪkən streɪt tə ði ˈɛrˌpɔrt/
他后来被直接带去了机场。
His family didn’t get much notice. /ɪz ˈfæməli ˈdɪdənt ɡɛt mʌtʃ ˈnoʊɾɪs/
他的家人几乎没有提前得到通知。
He had to leave everything behind. /hi hæd tə liv ˈɛvriθɪŋ bɪˈhaɪnd/
他不得不把这里的一切都留下。
His wife and kids are still in the U.S. /ɪz waɪf ən kɪdz ər stɪl ɪn ðə ˌyu ˈɛs/
他的妻子和孩子还在美国。
He’s trying to figure out what to do next. /hiz ˈtraɪɪŋ tə ˈfɪɡyər aʊt wʌt tə du nɛkst/
他正在想接下来该怎么办。
I don’t know if he’ll ever be allowed back. /aɪ doʊnt noʊ ɪf hil ˈɛvər bi əˈlaʊd bæk/
我不知道他以后还能不能被允许回来。
He may be banned from coming back for years. /hi meɪ bi bænd frəm ˈkʌmɪŋ bæk fər yɪrz/
他可能很多年都不能再回来。
His family is talking to another immigration lawyer. /ɪz ˈfæməli ɪz ˈtɔkɪŋ tə əˈnʌðər ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən ˈlɔyər/
他的家人正在咨询另一位移民律师。
Everyone was shocked when they heard the news. /ˈɛvriˌwʌn wəz ʃɑkt wɛn ðeɪ hərd ðə nuz/
大家听到这个消息时都很震惊。
I feel bad for his family. /aɪ fil bæd fər ɪz ˈfæməli/
我挺替他家里人难受的。
Hopefully, he can rebuild his life back in Mexico. /ˈhoʊpfəli | hi kən ˌriˈbɪld ɪz laɪf bæk ɪn ˈmɛksɪkoʊ/
希望他能回墨西哥重新开始生活。


A Friend Got Detained 一个朋友被拘留了

A Friend Got Detained

A: Hey, did you hear what happened to Carlos?
B: Yeah. He got detained during one of those trucking inspections.
A: Seriously? Why did they detain him?
B: Apparently, they checked his documents and found out he wasn’t legally in the country.
A: I thought he’d been living here for years.
B: He has. He came from Mexico about eight years ago, but he never got legal status.
A: What about his CDL? I thought he had a valid one.
B: He did, but that didn’t mean he was legally allowed to stay in the U.S.
A: So what happened after they checked his information?
B: They called immigration authorities, and he was taken into custody.
A: Wow. Do you know what’s going to happen to him now?
B: Not yet. His family is trying to get him an immigration lawyer.

A Friend Got Detained
一个朋友被拘留了

A: Hey – hear – happened – Carlos?
嘿,你听说卡洛斯出什么事了吗?
B: Yeah – detained – trucking inspections.
听说了。他在一次卡车检查中被拘留了。
A: Seriously – Why – detain?
真的?他们为什么拘留他?
B: Apparently – checked – documents – found – legally- country.
听说他们查了他的证件,发现他在美国没有合法身份。
A: thought – living – years.
我还以为他已经在这里住很多年了。
B: came – Mexico – eight years – never – legal status.
是住了很多年。他大概八年前从墨西哥来的,但一直没有拿到合法身份。
A: CDL – had – valid.
那他的商业驾照呢?我以为他的驾照是有效的。
B: did – didn’t mean – legally allowed – U.S.
他的驾照确实有效,但这并不代表他可以合法留在美国。
A: happened – checked – information?
那他们查完他的资料之后怎么样了?
B: immigration authorities – taken – custody.
他们联系了移民局,然后他就被拘留了。
A: Wow – know – happen – now?
天啊。你知道他接下来会怎么样吗?
B: yet – family – trying – get – immigration lawyer.
还不知道。他家里人正在想办法给他找个移民律师。

A Friend Got Detained
/ə frɛnd ɡɑt dɪˈteɪnd/

A: Hey, did you hear what happened to Carlos?
/heɪ | dɪdʒə hɪr wʌt ˈhæpənd tə ˈkɑrloʊs/
B: Yeah. He got detained during one of those trucking inspections.
/yæ | hi ɡɑt dɪˈteɪnd ˈdʊrɪŋ wʌn əv ðoʊz ˈtrʌkɪŋ ɪnˈspɛkʃənz/
A: Seriously? Why did they detain him?
/ˈsɪriəsli | waɪ dɪd ðeɪ dɪˈteɪn ɪm/
B: Apparently, they checked his documents and found out he wasn’t legally in the country.
/əˈpɛrəntli | ðeɪ tʃɛkt ɪz ˈdɑkyəmənts ən faʊnd aʊt hi ˈwɑzənt ˈliɡəli ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri/
A: I thought he’d been living here for years.
/aɪ θɔt id bɪn ˈlɪvɪŋ hɪr fər yɪrz/
B: He has. He came from Mexico about eight years ago, but he never got legal status.
/hi hæz | hi keɪm frəm ˈmɛksɪkoʊ əˈbaʊt eɪt yɪrz əˈɡoʊ | bət hi ˈnɛvər ɡɑt ˈliɡəl ˈsteɪtəs/
A: What about his CDL? I thought he had a valid one.
/wʌɾ əˈbaʊt ɪz ˌsi di ˈɛl | aɪ θɔt i hæd ə ˈvælɪd wʌn/
B: He did, but that didn’t mean he was legally allowed to stay in the U.S.
/hi dɪd | bət ðæt ˈdɪdənt min hi wəz ˈliɡəli əˈlaʊd tə steɪ ɪn ðə ˌyu ˈɛs/
A: So what happened after they checked his information?
/soʊ wʌt ˈhæpənd ˈæftər ðeɪ tʃɛkt ɪz ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/
B: They called immigration authorities, and he was taken into custody.
/ðeɪ kɔld ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən əˈθɔrətiz | ən hi wəz ˈteɪkən ˌɪntu ˈkʌstədi/
A: Wow. Do you know what’s going to happen to him now?
/waʊ | də yə noʊ wʌts ˈɡoʊɪŋ tə ˈhæpən tə ɪm naʊ/
B: Not yet. His family is trying to get him an immigration lawyer.
/nɑt yɛt | ɪz ˈfæməli ɪz ˈtraɪɪŋ tə ɡɛɾ ɪm ən ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən ˈlɔyər/

A Friend Got Detained
一个朋友被拘留了

A: Hey, did you hear what happened to Carlos?
嘿,你听说卡洛斯出什么事了吗?
B: Yeah. He got detained during one of those trucking inspections.
听说了。他在一次卡车检查中被拘留了。
A: Seriously? Why did they detain him?
真的?他们为什么拘留他?
B: Apparently, they checked his documents and found out he wasn’t legally in the country.
听说他们查了他的证件,发现他在美国没有合法身份。
A: I thought he’d been living here for years.
我还以为他已经在这里住很多年了。
B: He has. He came from Mexico about eight years ago, but he never got legal status.
是住了很多年。他大概八年前从墨西哥来的,但一直没有拿到合法身份。
A: What about his CDL? I thought he had a valid one.
那他的商业驾照呢?我以为他的驾照是有效的。
B: He did, but that didn’t mean he was legally allowed to stay in the U.S.
他的驾照确实有效,但这并不代表他可以合法留在美国。
A: So what happened after they checked his information?
那他们查完他的资料之后怎么样了?
B: They called immigration authorities, and he was taken into custody.
他们联系了移民局,然后他就被拘留了。
A: Wow. Do you know what’s going to happen to him now?
天啊。你知道他接下来会怎么样吗?
B: Not yet. His family is trying to get him an immigration lawyer.
还不知道。他家里人正在想办法给他找个移民律师。

实用句子

Have you heard anything new about him? /hæv yə hərd ˈɛniθɪŋ nu əˈbaʊt ɪm/
你有听到关于他的最新消息吗?
Do you know where they’re holding him? /də yə noʊ wɛr ðər ˈhoʊldɪŋ ɪm/
你知道他们把他拘留在哪里吗?
Has his family been able to talk to him? /hæz ɪz ˈfæməli bɪn ˈeɪbəl tə tɔk tə ɪm/
他家里人联系上他了吗?
They took him in right after the inspection. /ðeɪ tʊk ɪm ɪn raɪɾ ˈæftər ði ɪnˈspɛkʃən/
他们检查完之后马上就把他带走了。
He didn’t expect anything like this to happen. /hi ˈdɪdənt ɪkˈspɛkt ˈɛniθɪŋ laɪk ðɪs tə ˈhæpən/
他根本没想到会发生这种事。
His family is really worried about him. /ɪz ˈfæməli ɪz ˈrɪəli ˈwərid əˈbaʊt ɪm/
他家里人现在特别担心他。
They’re trying to find out exactly what happened. /ðər ˈtraɪɪŋ tə faɪnd aʊt ɪɡˈzæktli wʌt ˈhæpənd/
他们正在想办法弄清楚到底发生了什么。
He may have to appear before an immigration judge. /hi meɪ hæf tə əˈpɪr bɪˈfɔr ən ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən dʒʌdʒ/
他可能要去见移民法官。
Do you think they’ll deport him? /də yə θɪŋk ðəl dɪˈpɔrt ɪm/
你觉得他们会把他遣返吗?
It’s too early to know what’s going to happen. /ɪts tu ˈərli tə noʊ wʌts ˈɡoʊɪŋ tə ˈhæpən/
现在还太早,还不知道接下来会怎么样。
A lot depends on his immigration case. /ə lɑɾ dɪˈpɛndz ɑn ɪz ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən keɪs/
很多事情要看他的移民案件具体情况。
His lawyer is looking into his options. /ɪz ˈlɔjər ɪz ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈɪntu ɪz ˈɑpʃənz/
他的律师正在研究他还有哪些选择。
They said he could be held for a while. /ðeɪ sɛd i kəd bi hɛld fər ə waɪl/
他们说他可能会被拘留一段时间。
I hope he gets a chance to explain his situation. /aɪ hoʊp hi ɡɛts ə tʃæns tə ɪkˈspleɪn ɪz ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/
我希望他能有机会说明自己的情况。
He has a wife and kids here. /hi hæz ə waɪf ən kɪdz hɪr/
他老婆孩子都在这里。
He’s been working here for a long time. /hiz bɪn ˈwərkɪŋ hɪr fər ə lɔŋ taɪm/
他已经在这里工作很多年了。
Everyone at work is talking about what happened. /ˈɛvriˌwʌn ət wərk ɪz ˈtɔkɪŋ əˈbaʊt wʌt ˈhæpənd/
公司里大家都在议论这件事。
It’s making a lot of drivers nervous. /ɪts ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə lɑɾ əv ˈdraɪvərz ˈnərvəs/
这件事让很多司机都很紧张。
I just hope everything works out for him. /aɪ dʒʌst hoʊp ˈɛvriθɪŋ wərks aʊt fər ɪm/
我只希望他的事情最后能顺利解决。
Let me know if you hear anything else. /lɛt mi noʊ ɪf yə hɪr ˈɛniθɪŋ ɛls/
如果你再听到什么消息,告诉我一声。


Talking About the Trucking Crackdown 聊卡车行业执法行动

Talking About the Trucking Crackdown

A: Hey, I saw something about a crackdown on immigrant truck drivers. Should I be worried?
B: You mean Operation Highway Shield? Yeah, they’ve been stepping up inspections on commercial drivers.
A: What exactly are they checking for?
B: A few things—valid CDLs, immigration status, safety violations, and whether drivers can communicate in English.
A: I don’t have a green card yet. Does that put me at risk?
B: Not necessarily. Not having a green card doesn’t mean you’re undocumented. What matters is your actual immigration status and whether you’re legally allowed to work and drive.
A: So they’re not just pulling over every immigrant truck driver?
B: No. It’s an enforcement operation, but foreign drivers are definitely facing more scrutiny right now.
A: I heard some drivers have already been detained.
B: That’s true. The government says dozens of immigration-related detentions came out of the operation.
A: Man, that makes me nervous. I drive across state lines all the time.
B: Then make sure your CDL, work authorization, and other documents are current. If you’re unsure about your immigration status, talk to an immigration attorney.

Talking About the Trucking Crackdown
聊卡车行业执法行动

A: Hey – something – crackdown – immigrant truck drivers – Should – worried?
嘿,我看到新闻说最近在严查移民卡车司机。我需要担心吗?
B: Operation Highway Shield – stepping – inspections – commercial drivers.
你是说“公路盾牌行动”吗?对,他们最近确实加强了对商用车司机的检查。
A: What – checking?
他们具体都查些什么?
B: things – CDLs – immigration status – safety violations – drivers – communicate – English.
主要查几方面,比如商业驾照是否有效、移民身份、有没有违反安全规定,还有司机会不会用英语正常沟通。
A: green card – put – risk?
我还没有拿到绿卡。那我会有风险吗?
B: Not – green card – mean – undocumented – matters – immigration status – allowed – work – drive.
不一定。没有绿卡并不代表你就是非法移民。关键还是要看你目前的移民身份,以及你是否可以合法工作和开卡车。
A: So – pulling over – immigrant truck driver?
所以他们并不是看到移民卡车司机就拦下来检查,对吧?
B: No – enforcement operation – foreign drivers – facing – scrutiny – now.
不是。这是一次执法行动,不过现在外籍司机确实会面临更严格的审查。
A: heard – drivers – already – detained.
我听说已经有一些司机被拘留了。
B: true – government – dozens – immigration-related detentions – out – operation.
是的。政府表示,这次行动已有数十人因移民身份问题被拘留。
A: Man – makes – nervous – drive – state lines – time.
天啊,这还真让我有点紧张。我经常跨州跑运输。
B: sure – CDL – work authorization – documents – current – unsure – immigration status, talk – immigration attorney.
那你一定要确保你的商业驾照、工作许可和其他证件都在有效期内。如果你对自己的移民身份不确定,最好咨询一下移民律师。

Talking About the Trucking Crackdown
/ˈtɔkɪŋ əˈbaʊt ðə ˈtrʌkɪŋ ˈkrækˌdaʊn/

A: Hey, I saw something about a crackdown on immigrant truck drivers. Should I be worried?
/heɪ | aɪ sɔ ˈsʌmθɪŋ əˈbaʊt ə ˈkrækˌdaʊn ɑn ˈɪməɡrənt trʌk ˈdraɪvərz | ʃəd aɪ bi ˈwərid/
B: You mean Operation Highway Shield? Yeah, they’ve been stepping up inspections on commercial drivers.
/yə min ˌɑpəˈreɪʃən ˈhaɪˌweɪ ʃild | yæ | ðeɪv bɪn ˈstɛpɪŋ ʌp ɪnˈspɛkʃənz ɑn kəˈmərʃəl ˈdraɪvərz/
A: What exactly are they checking for?
/wʌt ɪɡˈzæktli ər ðeɪ ˈtʃɛkɪŋ fər/
B: A few things—valid CDLs, immigration status, safety violations, and whether drivers can communicate in English.
/ə fyu θɪŋz | ˈvælɪd ˌsi di ˈɛlz | ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən ˈsteɪtəs | ˈseɪfti ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃənz | ən ˈwɛðər ˈdraɪvərz kən kəˈmyunəˌkeɪt ɪn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
A: I don’t have a green card yet. Does that put me at risk?
/aɪ doʊnt hæv ə ɡrin kɑrd yɛt | dəz ðæt pʊt mi ət rɪsk/
B: Not necessarily. Not having a green card doesn’t mean you’re undocumented. What matters is your actual immigration status and whether you’re legally allowed to work and drive.
/nɑt ˌnɛsəˈsɛrəli | nɑt ˈhævɪŋ ə ɡrin kɑrd ˈdʌzənt min yər ˌʌnˈdɑkyəˌmɛntɪd | wʌt ˈmæɾərz ɪz yər ˈæktʃuəl ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən ˈsteɪtəs ən ˈwɛðər yər ˈliɡəli əˈlaʊd tə wərk ən draɪv/
A: So they’re not just pulling over every immigrant truck driver?
/soʊ ðər nɑt dʒʌst ˈpʊlɪŋ ˈoʊvər ˈɛvri ˈɪməɡrənt trʌk ˈdraɪvər/
B: No. It’s an enforcement operation, but foreign drivers are definitely facing more scrutiny right now.
/noʊ | ɪts ən ɪnˈfɔrsmənt ˌɑpəˈreɪʃən | bət ˈfɔrən ˈdraɪvərz ər ˈdɛfənətli ˈfeɪsɪŋ mɔr ˈskrutəni raɪt naʊ/
A: I heard some drivers have already been detained.
/aɪ hərd səm ˈdraɪvərz əv ɔlˈrɛdi bɪn dɪˈteɪnd/
B: That’s true. The government says dozens of immigration-related detentions came out of the operation.
/ðæts tru | ðə ˈɡʌvərnmənt sɛz ˈdʌzənz əv ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən rɪˈleɪɾɪd dɪˈtɛnʃənz keɪm aʊɾ əv ði ˌɑpəˈreɪʃən/
A: Man, that makes me nervous. I drive across state lines all the time.
/mæn | ðæt meɪks mi ˈnərvəs | aɪ draɪv əˈkrɔs steɪt laɪnz ɔl ðə taɪm/
B: Then make sure your CDL, work authorization, and other documents are current. If you’re unsure about your immigration status, talk to an immigration attorney.
/ðɛn meɪk ʃʊr yər ˌsi di ˈɛl | wərk ˌɔθərəˈzeɪʃən | ən ˈʌðər ˈdɑkyəmənts ər ˈkərənt | ɪf yər ʌnˈʃʊr əˈbaʊt yər ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən ˈsteɪtəs | tɔk tə ən ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən əˈtərni/

Talking About the Trucking Crackdown
聊卡车行业执法行动

A: Hey, I saw something about a crackdown on immigrant truck drivers. Should I be worried?
嘿,我看到新闻说最近在严查移民卡车司机。我需要担心吗?
B: You mean Operation Highway Shield? Yeah, they’ve been stepping up inspections on commercial drivers.
你是说“公路盾牌行动”吗?对,他们最近确实加强了对商用车司机的检查。
A: What exactly are they checking for?
他们具体都查些什么?
B: A few things—valid CDLs, immigration status, safety violations, and whether drivers can communicate in English.
主要查几方面,比如商业驾照是否有效、移民身份、有没有违反安全规定,还有司机会不会用英语正常沟通。
A: I don’t have a green card yet. Does that put me at risk?
我还没有拿到绿卡。那我会有风险吗?
B: Not necessarily. Not having a green card doesn’t mean you’re undocumented. What matters is your actual immigration status and whether you’re legally allowed to work and drive.
不一定。没有绿卡并不代表你就是非法移民。关键还是要看你目前的移民身份,以及你是否可以合法工作和开卡车。
A: So they’re not just pulling over every immigrant truck driver?
所以他们并不是看到移民卡车司机就拦下来检查,对吧?
B: No. It’s an enforcement operation, but foreign drivers are definitely facing more scrutiny right now.
不是。这是一次执法行动,不过现在外籍司机确实会面临更严格的审查。
A: I heard some drivers have already been detained.
我听说已经有一些司机被拘留了。
B: That’s true. The government says dozens of immigration-related detentions came out of the operation.
是的。政府表示,这次行动已有数十人因移民身份问题被拘留。
A: Man, that makes me nervous. I drive across state lines all the time.
天啊,这还真让我有点紧张。我经常跨州跑运输。
B: Then make sure your CDL, work authorization, and other documents are current. If you’re unsure about your immigration status, talk to an immigration attorney.
那你一定要确保你的商业驾照、工作许可和其他证件都在有效期内。如果你对自己的移民身份不确定,最好咨询一下移民律师。

实用句子

Have you heard about the new enforcement measures? /hæv yə hərd əˈbaʊt ðə nu ɪnˈfɔrsmənt ˈmɛʒərz/
你听说最近新的执法措施了吗?
They’re doing more roadside inspections than before. /ðər ˈduɪŋ mɔr ˈroʊdˌsaɪd ɪnˈspɛkʃənz ðən bɪˈfɔr/
他们现在进行的路检比以前更多了。
They’re checking drivers’ documents more carefully now. /ðər ˈtʃɛkɪŋ ˈdraɪvərz ˈdɑkjəmənts mɔr ˈkɛrfəli naʊ/
他们现在查司机证件查得更严了。
Make sure you keep all your paperwork with you. /meɪk ʃʊr yə kip ɔl jər ˈpeɪpərˌwərk wɪð yə/
一定要把所有证件和文件随身带着。
You should double-check when your work permit expires. /yə ʃəd ˌdʌbəl ˈtʃɛk wɛn jər wərk ˈpərmɪt ɪkˈspaɪərz/
你最好再确认一下你的工作许可什么时候到期。
Is your CDL still valid? /ɪz jər ˌsi di ˈɛl stɪl ˈvælɪd/
你的商业驾照还在有效期内吗?
Have you renewed your medical certificate yet? /hæv yə rɪˈnud jər ˈmɛdɪkəl sərˈtɪfɪkət jɛt/
你的体检证明续期了吗?
They’re paying closer attention to non-citizen drivers. /ðər ˈpeɪɪŋ ˈkloʊsər əˈtɛnʃən tə ˌnɑnˈsɪɾəzən ˈdraɪvərz/
他们现在对非美国公民司机查得更仔细了。
I wouldn’t take any chances with expired documents. /aɪ ˈwʊdənt teɪk ˈɛni ˈtʃænsɪz wɪð ɪkˈspaɪərd ˈdɑkjəmənts/
证件过期这种事我可不会冒险。
You need to know exactly what status you’re under. /yə nid tə noʊ ɪɡˈzæktli wʌt ˈsteɪtəs jər ˈʌndər/
你得清楚自己目前到底是什么身份。
Some drivers are worried they’ll get stopped at weigh stations. /səm ˈdraɪvərz ər ˈwərid ðəl ɡɛt stɑpt ət weɪ ˈsteɪʃənz/
有些司机担心会在称重站被拦下来检查。
I’ve been hearing a lot about this from other truckers. /aɪv bɪn ˈhɪrɪŋ ə lɑɾ əˈbaʊt ðɪs frəm ˈʌðər ˈtrʌkərz/
我最近听其他卡车司机聊这事聊得很多。
The rules seem to be getting stricter. /ðə rulz sim tə bi ˈɡɛɾɪŋ ˈstrɪktər/
这些规定好像越来越严格了。
You might want to keep copies of your documents in the truck. /yə maɪt wɑnt tə kip ˈkɑpiz əv jər ˈdɑkjəmənts ɪn ðə trʌk/
你最好在车里留几份证件复印件。
Don’t assume you’re in trouble just because you’re not a citizen. /doʊnt əˈsum jər ɪn ˈtrʌbəl dʒʌst bɪˈkəz jər nɑɾ ə ˈsɪɾəzən/
别因为自己不是美国公民就以为一定会有麻烦。
If they stop you, stay calm and follow their instructions. /ɪf ðeɪ stɑp yə | steɪ kɑm ən ˈfɑloʊ ðər ɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/
如果他们拦下你,保持冷静,按他们的指示做。
Do you know what documents they’re allowed to ask for? /də yə noʊ wʌt ˈdɑkjəmənts ðər əˈlaʊd tə æsk fər/
你知道他们可以要求你出示哪些证件吗?
I’d talk to a lawyer before making any big decisions. /aɪd tɔk tə ə ˈlɔjər bɪˈfɔr ˈmeɪkɪŋ ˈɛni bɪɡ dɪˈsɪʒənz/
在做任何重大决定之前,我会先咨询律师。
A lot depends on your specific immigration status. /ə lɑɾ dɪˈpɛndz ɑn jər spəˈsɪfɪk ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən ˈsteɪtəs/
很多事情都取决于你具体的移民身份。
It’s better to get everything sorted out before your next trip. /ɪts ˈbɛɾər tə ɡɛt ˈɛvriθɪŋ ˈsɔrɾɪd aʊt bɪˈfɔr jər nɛkst trɪp/
最好在下一趟出车之前把所有证件问题都处理好。


Traffic Stop 交通拦检

Traffic Stop

Officer: Good afternoon. I’m Officer Davis with the Highway Patrol.
Driver: Good afternoon, Officer.
Officer: The reason I stopped you is that you were speeding.
Driver: I’m sorry. I didn’t realize I was going that fast.
Officer: May I see your driver’s license, registration, and proof of insurance?
Driver: Sure. They’re right here.
Officer: Thank you. Please stay in the truck while I check your information.
Driver: No problem.
Officer: Everything looks good. I’m giving you a warning today.
Driver: I appreciate that. Thank you.
Officer: Please slow down and drive safely.
Driver: I will. Have a good day, Officer.

Traffic Stop
交通拦检

Officer: afternoon – Officer Davis – Highway Patrol.
下午好,我是高速公路巡警戴维斯警官。
Driver: afternoon.
下午好,警官。
Officer: reason – stopped – speeding.
我拦下您是因为您刚才超速了。
Driver: sorry – realize – going – fast.
抱歉,我没注意到自己开这么快。
Officer: see – driver’s license – registration – insurance?
可以看一下您的驾照、行驶证和保险证明吗?
Driver: Sure – here.
可以,都在这里。
Officer: Thank – stay – truck – check – information.
谢谢,请您先留在车里,我核对一下信息。
Driver: problem.
没问题。
Officer: Everything – good – giving – warning.
一切都没问题。这次我给您一个警告,不开罚单。
Driver: appreciate – Thank.
太感谢了,谢谢您。
Officer: slow – safely.
请您慢一点,注意安全驾驶。
Driver: will – good day – Officer.
我会的,祝您愉快,警官。

Traffic Stop
/ˈtræfɪk stɑp/

Officer: Good afternoon. I’m Officer Davis with the Highway Patrol.
/ɡʊd ˌæftərˈnun | aɪm ˈɔfəsər ˈdeɪvɪs wɪð ðə ˈhaɪweɪ pəˈtroʊl/
Driver: Good afternoon, Officer.
/ɡʊd ˌæftərˈnun ˈɔfəsər/
Officer: The reason I stopped you is that you were speeding.
/ðə ˈrizən aɪ stɑpt yu z ðət yu wər ˈspidɪŋ/
Driver: I’m sorry. I didn’t realize I was going that fast.
/aɪm ˈsɑri | aɪ ˈdɪdənt ˈriəˌlaɪz aɪ wəz ˈɡoʊɪŋ ðət fæst/
Officer: May I see your driver’s license, registration, and proof of insurance?
/meɪ aɪ si yər ˈdraɪvərz ˈlaɪsəns | ˌrɛdʒɪˈstreɪʃən | ən pruf əv ɪnˈʃʊrəns/
Driver: Sure. They’re right here.
/ʃʊr | ðɛr raɪt hɪr/
Officer: Thank you. Please stay in the truck while I check your information.
/θæŋk yu | pliz steɪ ɪn ðə trʌk waɪl aɪ tʃɛk yər ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/
Driver: No problem.
/noʊ ˈprɑbləm/
Officer: Everything looks good. I’m giving you a warning today.
/ˈɛvriˌθɪŋ lʊks ɡʊd | aɪm ˈɡɪvɪŋ yu ə ˈwɔrnɪŋ təˈdeɪ/
Driver: I appreciate that. Thank you.
/aɪ əˈpriʃiˌeɪt ðæt | θæŋk yu/
Officer: Please slow down and drive safely.
/pliz sloʊ daʊn ən draɪv ˈseɪfli/
Driver: I will. Have a good day, Officer.
/aɪ wɪl | həv ə ɡʊd deɪ ˈɔfəsər/

Traffic Stop
交通拦检

Officer: Good afternoon. I’m Officer Davis with the Highway Patrol.
下午好,我是高速公路巡警戴维斯警官。
Driver: Good afternoon, Officer.
下午好,警官。
Officer: The reason I stopped you is that you were speeding.
我拦下您是因为您刚才超速了。
Driver: I’m sorry. I didn’t realize I was going that fast.
抱歉,我没注意到自己开这么快。
Officer: May I see your driver’s license, registration, and proof of insurance?
可以看一下您的驾照、行驶证和保险证明吗?
Driver: Sure. They’re right here.
可以,都在这里。
Officer: Thank you. Please stay in the truck while I check your information.
谢谢,请您先留在车里,我核对一下信息。
Driver: No problem.
没问题。
Officer: Everything looks good. I’m giving you a warning today.
一切都没问题。这次我给您一个警告,不开罚单。
Driver: I appreciate that. Thank you.
太感谢了,谢谢您。
Officer: Please slow down and drive safely.
请您慢一点,注意安全驾驶。
Driver: I will. Have a good day, Officer.
我会的,祝您愉快,警官。

实用句子

Do you know why I pulled you over? /də yə noʊ waɪ aɪ pʊld yu ˈoʊvər/
你知道我为什么把你拦下来吗?
Do you know how fast you were going? /də yə noʊ haʊ fæst yu wər ˈɡoʊɪŋ/
你知道自己刚才开多快吗?
I clocked you at seventy-two in a fifty-five. /aɪ klɑkt yu ət ˈsɛvənti tu ɪn ə ˈfɪfti faɪv/
我测到你在限速55英里的路段开到了72英里。
Is there a reason you were driving that fast? /ɪz ðɛr ə ˈrizən yu wər ˈdraɪvɪŋ ðət fæst/
你开那么快有什么原因吗?
I was trying to keep up with traffic. /aɪ wəz ˈtraɪɪŋ tə kip ʌp wɪð ˈtræfɪk/
我只是想跟上车流。
I didn’t see the speed limit sign. /aɪ ˈdɪdənt si ðə spid ˈlɪmɪt saɪn/
我没看到限速标志。
Please keep your hands where I can see them. /pliz kip yər hændz wɛr aɪ kən si ðəm/
请把手放在我能看见的地方。
Do you have any weapons in the vehicle? /də yə həv ˈɛni ˈwɛpənz ɪn ðə ˈviəkəl/
车里有武器吗?
Where are you coming from? /wɛr ər yu ˈkʌmɪŋ frʌm/
你从哪里开过来的?
Where are you headed? /wɛr ər yu ˈhɛdəd/
你要去哪里?
Is this your vehicle? /ɪz ðɪs yər ˈviəkəl/
这是你的车吗?
The registration is in the glove compartment. /ðə ˌrɛdʒɪˈstreɪʃən z ɪn ðə ɡlʌv kəmˈpɑrtmənt/
车辆登记证在手套箱里。
May I reach for my wallet? /meɪ aɪ ritʃ fər maɪ ˈwɑlət/
我可以伸手拿钱包吗?
Please step out of the vehicle. /pliz stɛp aʊt əv ðə ˈviəkəl/
请下车。
Please wait here while I run your information. /pliz weɪt hɪr waɪl aɪ rʌn yər ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/
请在这里等一下,我查一下你的资料。
Have you had anything to drink tonight? /həv yu həd ˈɛniˌθɪŋ tə drɪŋk təˈnaɪt/
你今晚喝过酒吗?
Your brake light isn’t working. /yər breɪk laɪt ˈɪzənt ˈwərkɪŋ/
你的刹车灯坏了。
You failed to come to a complete stop. /yu feɪld tə kʌm tu ə kəmˈplit stɑp/
你刚才没有完全停下来。
I’m issuing you a citation. /aɪm ˈɪʃuɪŋ yu ə saɪˈteɪʃən/
我要给你开一张罚单。
Your court date is listed on the ticket. /yər kɔrt deɪt s ˈlɪstəd ɑn ðə ˈtɪkət/
出庭日期写在罚单上。


Paying for Fuel 付款加油

Paying for Fuel

Driver: Hi, can I get diesel on pump twelve?
Cashier: Sure. How much would you like to authorize?
Driver: Let’s do four hundred dollars.
Cashier: Are you paying with a fleet card?
Driver: Yeah, here you go.
Cashier: I’ll need your driver ID and current mileage.
Driver: My driver ID is 5278, and the mileage is 312,640.
Cashier: Thanks. Do you need any DEF today?
Driver: No, just diesel.
Cashier: All right. Pump twelve is ready.
Driver: Great. Can I come back in for the receipt?
Cashier: Absolutely. Just give me the pump number when you’re done.

Paying for Fuel
付款加油

Driver: Hi – diesel – twelve?
你好,我要给12号油泵加柴油。
Cashier: Sure – much – authorize?
好的,您想预授权多少钱?
Driver: four hundred dollars.
就先预授权四百吧。
Cashier: paying – fleet card?
您是用车队卡支付吗?
Driver: Yeah – here.
对,给你。
Cashier: need -driver ID – mileage.
我需要您的司机编号和当前的里程数。
Driver: ID – 5278 – mileage – 312,640.
我的司机编号是5278,里程数是312,640。
Cashier: Thanks – need – DEF?
谢谢。您今天需要加车用尿素吗?
Driver: diesel.
不用,就加柴油。
Cashier: right. – twelve – ready.
好的,12号油泵已经可以用了。
Driver: Great – back – receipt?
太好了。我加完油再进来拿收据可以吗?
Cashier: Absolutely – give – number – done.
当然可以。加完之后告诉我油泵号就行。

Paying for Fuel
/ˈpeɪɪŋ fər ˈfyuəl/

Driver: Hi, can I get diesel on pump twelve?
/haɪ | kən aɪ ɡɛt ˈdizəl ɑn pʌmp twɛlv/
Cashier: Sure. How much would you like to authorize?
/ʃʊr | haʊ mʌtʃ wʊdʒə laɪk tə ˈɔθəˌraɪz/
Driver: Let’s do four hundred dollars.
/lɛts du fɔr ˈhʌndrəd ˈdɑlərz/
Cashier: Are you paying with a fleet card?
/ər yə ˈpeɪɪŋ wɪð ə flit kɑrd/
Driver: Yeah, here you go.
/yɛə hir yə ɡoʊ/
Cashier: I’ll need your driver ID and current mileage.
/aɪl nid yər ˈdraɪvər ˌaɪˈdi ən ˈkɜrənt ˈmaɪlɪdʒ/
Driver: My driver ID is 5278, and the mileage is 312,640.
/maɪ ˈdraɪvər ˌaɪˈdi z faɪv tu ˈsɛvən eɪt | ən ðə ˈmaɪlɪdʒ z θri wʌn tu | sɪks fɔr oʊ/
Cashier: Thanks. Do you need any DEF today?
/θæŋks | də yə nid ˈɛni ˌdiˌiˈɛf təˈdeɪ/
Driver: No, just diesel.
/noʊ dʒəst ˈdizəl/
Cashier: All right. Pump twelve is ready.
/ɔl raɪt | pʌmp twɛlvz ˈrɛdi/
Driver: Great. Can I come back in for the receipt?
/ɡreɪt | kən aɪ kʌm ˈbæk ɪn fər ðə rɪˈsit/
Cashier: Absolutely. Just give me the pump number when you’re done.
/ˌæbsəˈlutli | dʒəst ɡɪv mi ðə pʌmp ˈnʌmbər wɛn yər dʌn/

Paying for Fuel
付款加油

Driver 司机;Cashier 收银员

Driver: Hi, can I get diesel on pump twelve?
你好,我要给12号油泵加柴油。
Cashier: Sure. How much would you like to authorize?
好的,您想预授权多少钱?
Driver: Let’s do four hundred dollars.
就先预授权四百吧。
Cashier: Are you paying with a fleet card?
您是用车队卡支付吗?
Driver: Yeah, here you go.
对,给你。
Cashier: I’ll need your driver ID and current mileage.
我需要您的司机编号和当前的里程数。
Driver: My driver ID is 5278, and the mileage is 312,640.
我的司机编号是5278,里程数是312,640。
Cashier: Thanks. Do you need any DEF today?
谢谢。您今天需要加车用尿素吗?
Driver: No, just diesel.
不用,就加柴油。
Cashier: All right. Pump twelve is ready.
好的,12号油泵已经可以用了。
Driver: Great. Can I come back in for the receipt?
太好了。我加完油再进来拿收据可以吗?
Cashier: Absolutely. Just give me the pump number when you’re done.
当然可以。加完之后告诉我油泵号就行。

实用句子

Which pump are you on? /wɪtʃ pʌmp ər yu ɑn/
你用的是几号加油机?
Are you filling up both tanks? /ər yu ˈfɪlɪŋ ʌp boʊθ tæŋks/
两个油箱都要加满吗?
Do you want to prepay or pay after you pump? /də yə wɑnt tə priˈpeɪ ər peɪ ˈæftər yu pʌmp/
你想先付款,还是加完油再付?
How much do you want to put on the pump? /haʊ mʌtʃ də yə wɑnt tə pʊt ɑn ðə pʌmp/
你想给加油机预付多少钱?
Can you put two hundred dollars on pump eight? /kən yu pʊt tu ˈhʌndrəd ˈdɑlərz ɑn pʌmp eɪt/
可以帮我给8号加油机预付两百美元吗?
I need to fill up the truck. /aɪ nid tə fɪl ʌp ðə trʌk/
我要把卡车的油加满。
Can I use my company fuel card here? /kən aɪ yuz maɪ ˈkʌmpəni fyuəl kɑrd hɪr/
这里可以用公司的油卡吗?
The card reader isn’t working. /ðə kɑrd ˈridər ˈɪzənt ˈwərkɪŋ/
刷卡机好像不能用。
My card keeps getting declined. /maɪ kɑrd kips ˈɡɛɾɪŋ dɪˈklaɪnd/
我的卡一直刷不过。
Could you try the card again? /kʊd yə traɪ ðə kɑrd əˈɡɛn/
可以再刷一次这张卡吗?
Do you need my trip number? /də yə nid maɪ trɪp ˈnʌmbər/
你需要我的运输任务编号吗?
What’s your unit number? /wʌts yər ˈyunɪt ˈnʌmbər/
你的车辆编号是多少?
What’s the odometer reading? /wʌts ði oʊˈdɑmɪɾər ˈridɪŋ/
现在的里程数是多少?
Do you need a tractor or trailer number? /də yə nid ə ˈtræktər ər ˈtreɪlər ˈnʌmbər/
你需要牵引车编号还是拖车编号?
Would you like a fuel receipt? /wʊdʒə laɪk ə fyuəl rɪˈsit/
你需要加油收据吗?
Can you print a duplicate receipt? /kən yu prɪnt ə ˈdupləkət rɪˈsit/
可以再打印一张收据吗?
The pump stopped before the tank was full. /ðə pʌmp stɑpt bɪˈfɔr ðə tæŋk wəz fʊl/
油箱还没加满,加油机就停了。
Can you reset the pump for me? /kən yu riˈsɛt ðə pʌmp fər mi/
可以帮我重新启动一下加油机吗?
Is there a separate pump for DEF? /ɪz ðɛr ə ˈsɛprət pʌmp fər ˌdiˌiˈɛf/
这里有单独加DEF的加注机吗?
Where are the truck diesel pumps? /wɛr ər ðə trʌk ˈdizəl pʌmps/
卡车柴油加油区在哪里?


Daily Stand-Up 每日站会

Daily Stand-Up

A: How did your work go yesterday?
B: I finished updating the sales dashboard.
A: Nice. What are you working on today?
B: I’m checking the customer data for any issues.
A: Any blockers so far?
B: I’m still waiting for the latest data file.
A: Hopefully you’ll get it soon.
B: Yeah. Once I have it, I can finish the analysis.
A: Anything else you need?
B: No, I think I’m all set. Thanks.
A: Great. Let’s have a good day.
B: Sounds good. Let’s get to work.

Daily Stand-Up
每日站会

A: work – yesterday?
你昨天工作进展怎么样?
B: updating – sales dashboard.
我完成了销售数据看板的更新。
A: Nice – working – today?
不错。你今天准备做什么?
B: checking – customer data – issues.
我正在检查客户数据,看看有没有什么问题。
A: blockers – far?
目前有什么卡住的地方吗?
B: waiting – latest – file.
我还在等最新的数据文件。
A: Hopefully – get – soon.
希望你很快就能收到。
B: Yeah – have – finish – analysis.
对,只要拿到文件,我就能完成分析。
A: Anything – need?
还有什么需要的吗?
B: No – set – Thanks.
没有,我这边都准备好了。谢谢。
A: Great – good day.
很好。祝今天一切顺利。
B: good – get – work.
好啊。开始工作吧。

Daily Stand-Up
/ˈdeɪli ˈstændˌʌp/

A: How did your work go yesterday?
/haʊ dɪd yər wərk ɡoʊ ˈyestərdeɪ/
B: I finished updating the sales dashboard.
/aɪ ˈfɪnɪʃt ʌpˈdeɪɾɪŋ ðə seɪlz ˈdæʃˌbɔrd/
A: Nice. What are you working on today?
/naɪs | wəd ər yə ˈwərkɪŋ ɑn təˈdeɪ/
B: I’m checking the customer data for any issues.
/aɪm ˈtʃɛkɪŋ ðə ˈkʌstəmər ˈdeɪɾə fər ˈɛni ˈɪʃuz/
A: Any blockers so far?
/ˈɛni ˈblɑkərz soʊ fɑr/
B: I’m still waiting for the latest data file.
/aɪm stɪl ˈweɪɾɪŋ fər ðə ˈleɪɾəst ˈdeɪɾə faɪl/
A: Hopefully you’ll get it soon.
/ˈhoʊpfəli yəl ɡɛɾ ɪt sun/
B: Yeah. Once I have it, I can finish the analysis.
/yɛə | wʌns aɪ hæv ɪt | aɪ kən ˈfɪnɪʃ ði əˈnæləsɪs/
A: Anything else you need?
/ˈɛniˌθɪŋ ɛls yə nid/
B: No, I think I’m all set. Thanks.
/noʊ | aɪ θɪŋk aɪm ɔl sɛt | θæŋks/
A: Great. Let’s have a good day.
/ɡreɪt | lɛts hæv ə ɡʊd deɪ/
B: Sounds good. Let’s get to work.
/saʊndz ɡʊd | lɛts ɡɛt tə wərk/

Daily Stand-Up
每日站会

A: How did your work go yesterday?
你昨天工作进展怎么样?
B: I finished updating the sales dashboard.
我完成了销售数据看板的更新。
A: Nice. What are you working on today?
不错。你今天准备做什么?
B: I’m checking the customer data for any issues.
我正在检查客户数据,看看有没有什么问题。
A: Any blockers so far?
目前有什么卡住的地方吗?
B: I’m still waiting for the latest data file.
我还在等最新的数据文件。
A: Hopefully you’ll get it soon.
希望你很快就能收到。
B: Yeah. Once I have it, I can finish the analysis.
对,只要拿到文件,我就能完成分析。
A: Anything else you need?
还有什么需要的吗?
B: No, I think I’m all set. Thanks.
没有,我这边都准备好了。谢谢。
A: Great. Let’s have a good day.
很好。祝今天一切顺利。
B: Sounds good. Let’s get to work.
好啊。开始工作吧。

Daily Stand-Up 每日站会

A daily stand-up is a short team meeting, usually held every morning. Team members briefly share what they worked on, what they plan to do, and whether they have any blockers.

每日站会是一种简短的团队会议,通常每天早上举行。团队成员会简单说明自己完成了什么、接下来准备做什么,以及目前有没有遇到什么卡点。


实用句子

Let’s get started. /lɛts ɡɛt ˈstɑrɾəd/
开始吧。
I’ll go first. /aɪl ɡoʊ fərst/
我先来。
Yesterday, I worked on the weekly report. /ˈyestərdeɪ | aɪ wərkt ɑn ðə ˈwikli rɪˈpɔrt/
昨天我处理了每周报告。
I made some progress on the dashboard. /aɪ meɪd səm ˈprɑɡrəs ɑn ðə ˈdæʃˌbɔrd/
数据看板有一些进展了。
I’m almost done with the analysis. /aɪm ˈɔlmoʊst dʌn wɪð ði əˈnæləsɪs/
分析工作快完成了。
I still have a few things to finish. /aɪ stɪl hæv ə fyu θɪŋz tə ˈfɪnɪʃ/
我还有几件事情要完成。
Today, I’m focusing on the customer data. /təˈdeɪ | aɪm ˈfoʊkəsɪŋ ɑn ðə ˈkʌstəmər ˈdeɪɾə/
今天我主要处理客户数据。
My main task today is to update the report. /maɪ meɪn tæsk təˈdeɪ ɪz tə ʌpˈdeɪt ðə rɪˈpɔrt/
我今天的主要任务是更新报告。
I’m planning to finish this by the end of the day. /aɪm ˈplænɪŋ tə ˈfɪnɪʃ ðɪs baɪ ði ɛnd əv ðə deɪ/
我计划今天下班前完成这个。
I should be able to complete it this morning. /aɪ ʃəd bi ˈeɪbəl tə kəmˈplit ɪt ðɪs ˈmɔrnɪŋ/
我今天上午应该能完成。
I’m waiting for feedback from the product team. /aɪm ˈweɪɾɪŋ fər ˈfidˌbæk frəm ðə ˈprɑdəkt tim/
我在等产品团队的反馈。
I’m waiting for someone to approve the changes. /aɪm ˈweɪɾɪŋ fər ˈsʌmwʌn tə əˈpruv ðə ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/
我在等人批准这些修改。
I need more information before I can move forward. /aɪ nid mɔr ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən bɪˈfɔr aɪ kən muv ˈfɔrwərd/
我需要更多信息才能继续推进。
I ran into a small issue yesterday. /aɪ ræn ˈɪntu ə smɔl ˈɪʃu ˈyestərdeɪ/
我昨天遇到了一个小问题。
This task is taking longer than expected. /ðɪs tæsk ɪz ˈteɪkɪŋ ˈlɔŋɡər ðən ɪkˈspɛktəd/
这项任务花的时间比预期更长。
I may need some help with this. /aɪ meɪ nid səm hɛlp wɪð ðɪs/
这件事我可能需要一些帮助。
Can we discuss this after the meeting? /kən wi dɪˈskʌs ðɪs ˈæftər ðə ˈmiɾɪŋ/
我们可以会后再讨论这个吗?
I’ll follow up with you later. /aɪl ˈfɑloʊ ʌp wɪð yə ˈleɪɾər/
我晚点再跟进你。
That’s all from me. /ðæts ɔl frəm mi/
我这边就这些。
Thanks, everyone. Let’s get to work. /θæŋks ˈɛvriˌwʌn | lɛts ɡɛt tə wərk/
谢谢大家,开始工作吧。


对话话题


面试官的问题

数据分析工作


数据分析

如果是 Data Analyst(IT / AI 公司),而且目标是真实、自然、最常见的日常美式办公室口语,我建议不要做太技术性的内容(例如算法、SQL、Python 代码讨论),而是优先做每天几乎都会发生的沟通

下面按照真实工作的频率排序,我认为这些最值得做。

一、Daily Work(日常工作)⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

这是每天都会发生的。

  • Daily Stand-up(每日站会)
  • Talking About Today’s Tasks(聊今天的工作)
  • Asking About Progress(询问工作进度)
  • Giving a Work Update(汇报工作进展)
  • Talking About Priorities(讨论优先级)
  • Planning the Day(安排今天的工作)
  • Wrapping Up the Day(结束一天工作)

二、Data & Reports(数据分析)⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Data Analyst 每天都会遇到。

  • Looking at the Dashboard(查看数据看板)
  • Explaining a Data Trend(解释数据趋势)
  • Talking About KPIs(讨论 KPI)
  • Comparing This Week and Last Week(比较数据)
  • Reviewing a Report(检查报告)
  • Preparing a Presentation(准备汇报)
  • Discussing Business Metrics(讨论业务指标)

三、Meetings(会议)⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

几乎每天都有。

  • Joining a Meeting(加入会议)
  • Giving an Update(汇报情况)
  • Asking for Clarification(确认意思)
  • Sharing Your Screen(共享屏幕)
  • Presenting the Findings(汇报分析结果)
  • Asking Questions(提问)
  • Ending a Meeting(结束会议)

四、Working with Teammates(同事协作)⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

最真实的办公室交流。

  • Asking for Help(寻求帮助)
  • Offering Help(主动帮忙)
  • Asking Someone to Review Your Work(请别人帮忙看一下)
  • Discussing an Idea(讨论想法)
  • Brainstorming(头脑风暴)
  • Following Up(跟进)
  • Thanking a Coworker(感谢同事)

五、Projects(项目)⭐⭐⭐⭐

工作中非常常见。

  • Starting a New Project(开始新项目)
  • Talking About Requirements(讨论需求)
  • Assigning Tasks(分配任务)
  • Updating Project Status(项目更新)
  • Meeting a Deadline(赶进度)
  • Finishing a Project(项目完成)

六、Data Problems(数据问题)⭐⭐⭐⭐

Data Analyst 最常见。

  • Missing Data(数据缺失)
  • Wrong Numbers(数据异常)
  • Data Doesn’t Match(数据对不上)
  • Checking the Source(确认数据来源)
  • Finding an Error(发现错误)
  • Fixing a Report(修正报告)

七、Working with Engineers(和工程师合作)⭐⭐⭐⭐

非常真实。

  • Asking for Data(请求数据)
  • Waiting for a Data Pipeline(等待数据)
  • Talking About a Bug(讨论 Bug)
  • API Data Isn’t Ready(API 数据还没准备好)
  • Database Issue(数据库问题)
  • Confirming the Requirements(确认需求)

八、Managers(和主管交流)⭐⭐⭐⭐

每天都会有。

  • Giving a Status Update(汇报进度)
  • Explaining a Delay(解释延期)
  • Asking for More Time(申请延期)
  • Discussing Priorities(讨论优先事项)
  • Reporting a Problem(汇报问题)
  • Asking for Feedback(请主管反馈)

九、Office Communication(办公室沟通)⭐⭐⭐⭐

所有 IT 公司都会有。

  • Sending a Slack Message(发 Slack)
  • Replying to a Message(回复消息)
  • Checking Email(查看邮件)
  • Scheduling a Meeting(安排会议)
  • Rescheduling a Meeting(改时间)
  • Sharing a Document(分享文件)

十、AI-related Work(AI 公司常见)⭐⭐⭐⭐

如果公司偏 AI,会非常常见。

  • Reviewing AI Results(查看 AI 结果)
  • Comparing Model Performance(比较模型表现)
  • Talking About Prompt Results(讨论 Prompt 效果)
  • Checking AI Accuracy(检查准确率)
  • Testing a New Feature(测试新功能)
  • Giving Product Feedback(产品反馈)

十一、休息时间(真实办公室)⭐⭐⭐

这些虽然简单,但出现频率极高。

  • Coffee Break(喝咖啡)
  • Lunch Plans(约午餐)
  • Working Late(加班)
  • Going Home(下班)
  • Friday Plans(周五聊天)
  • Weekend Plans(周末计划)

十二、Remote Work(远程办公)⭐⭐⭐

现在很多公司都会有。

  • Your Microphone Is Muted(你静音了)
  • Can You See My Screen?(能看到我的屏幕吗?)
  • The Internet Is Slow(网络有点慢)
  • I’ll Share My Screen(我共享屏幕)
  • Let’s Continue on Slack(我们 Slack 继续聊)
  • You’re Frozen(你画面卡住了)

如果按照你现在教材的风格(四句对白,简单自然,美式英语),我最推荐先做这一套。

  1. Daily Stand-up(每日站会)
  2. Giving a Work Update(汇报工作)
  3. Asking About Progress(询问进度)
  4. Looking at the Dashboard(查看数据)
  5. Explaining a Data Trend(解释数据趋势)
  6. Reviewing a Report(检查报告)
  7. Finding a Data Error(发现数据错误)
  8. Asking for Help(寻求帮助)
  9. Discussing Priorities(讨论优先级)
  10. Meeting a Deadline(赶截止日期)
  11. Sharing Your Screen(共享屏幕)
  12. Presenting the Findings(汇报分析结果)
  13. Talking About KPIs(讨论 KPI)
  14. Discussing a New Project(讨论新项目)
  15. Following Up(跟进工作)
  16. Talking to Your Manager(向主管汇报)
  17. Waiting for Data(等待数据)
  18. Fixing a Report(修改报告)
  19. Wrapping Up the Day(结束一天工作)
  20. Coffee Break(茶水间聊天)

这 20 个场景基本覆盖了一个 Data Analyst 在互联网、IT 或 AI 公司里每天最常见、最实用的英语口语交流,而且难度适中,非常适合做成你目前这种四句对白系列。


Natural Pronunciation
自然发音

我建议的网页结构

如果你的发音模块已经有:

  • Consonant Sounds
  • Vowel Sounds
  • Diphthongs
  • American Pronunciation Features(闪音、Dark L 等)

那么最后一栏我建议叫:

Natural Pronunciation

里面再细分:

  • Weak Forms
  • Linking
  • Reductions
  • Contractions
  • Assimilation
  • Elision
  • Flapping
  • Glottal Stops

这样学生会觉得:

前面学的是”每个音怎么发”,

最后学的是”这些音在真实口语里怎么变化”。


发音模块

Pronunciation

├── Consonant Sounds
├── Vowel Sounds
├── Diphthongs
├── American Pronunciation Features
└── Connected Speech

发音(Pronunciation)

├── 辅音(Consonant Sounds)
├── 元音(Vowel Sounds)
├── 双元音(Diphthongs)
├── 美式发音特点(American Pronunciation Features)
└── 连续语流(Connected Speech)

其中:

American Pronunciation Features

  • Flap T
  • American R
  • Dark L
  • Yod Dropping
  • T + R → CHR
  • D + R → JR
  • Glottal Stop
  • Syllabic N / L
  • Nasal Release
  • Unreleased Stops

Connected Speech

  • Weak Forms
  • Linking
  • Reduction
  • Contractions
  • Assimilation
  • Elision

美式发音特点
American Pronunciation Features

这个栏目应该包括什么?

这些都属于美式英语特有或特别明显的发音现象

① Flap T(闪音)⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

例如:

city
water
better
pretty


② American R(卷舌 R)

例如:

car
bird
work
teacher

重点讲:

美式 R 几乎都会发出来。


③ Dark L(深色 L)

例如:

full
milk
people

对中国学生帮助很大。


④ Yod Dropping(/j/ 脱落)

例如:

student
new
tune


⑤ T + R → CHR

例如:

train
tree
try

听起来接近:

chrain
chree
chry


⑥ D + R → JR

例如:

dream
drink
drive


⑦ Glottal Stop(喉塞音)

例如:

button
mountain
written

虽然英国也有,但美式英语里某些环境也经常出现。


⑧ Syllabic N / L(音节辅音)

例如:

button
little
people
sudden


⑨ Nasal Release(鼻腔爆破)

例如:

button
hidden
written


⑩ Unreleased Stops(不完全爆破)

例如:

sit down
black coffee

虽然各种英语都有,但美式口语里很常见。


美式发音特点(American Pronunciation Features)

这个栏目讲的是美式英语独有或特别典型的发音特点,例如:

  • 闪音(Flap T)
  • 美式卷舌 R(American R)
  • 深色 L(Dark L)
  • /j/ 脱落(Yod Dropping)
  • T + R → CHR
  • D + R → JR
  • 喉塞音(Glottal Stop)
  • 音节辅音(Syllabic N / L)
  • 鼻腔爆破(Nasal Release)
  • 不完全爆破(Unreleased Stops)

这一部分回答的是:

“美式英语有哪些典型的发音特征?”


连续语流(Connected Speech)

我建议中文不要翻译成”连读”,也不要叫”自然发音”。

Connected Speech 是英语教学里的固定术语,最准确的中文是:

连续语流

也有教材翻译为:

  • 连续语流发音
  • 连读与弱读(范围偏小)
  • 语流音变(偏语言学)

如果你的内容包括:

  • 弱读(Weak Forms)
  • 连读(Linking)
  • 缩读 / 弱化(Reductions)
  • 同化(Assimilation)
  • 省音(Elision)

那么连续语流是最能概括全部内容的名称。


我最终推荐的模块名称

发音(Pronunciation)
├── 辅音
├── 元音
├── 双元音
├── 美式发音特点
└── 连续语流

这套命名兼顾了专业性和易懂性,五个栏目之间的层级也很清晰:

  • 辅音、元音、双元音:学习单个音素。
  • 美式发音特点:学习美式英语的典型发音特征。
  • 连续语流:学习单词连在一起时发生的发音变化。

你的网站若既收单词又收固定搭配,最好分别设:

Vocabulary
单词 / 词汇

Lexical Chunks
语块

如果这个栏目同时放单词和语块,更合适的总标题是:

Vocabulary & Lexical Chunks
词汇与语块


面试官的问题

个人背景

Can you tell me a little about yourself?
你能简单介绍一下自己吗?

Could you walk me through your background?
你能介绍一下你的个人背景吗?

What did you study in school?
你在学校学的是什么专业?

Why did you choose that field of study?
你为什么选择那个专业?

工作经历

Can you tell me about your work experience?
你能介绍一下你的工作经验吗?

What kinds of jobs have you had?
你做过哪些工作?

Have you ever had a part-time job?
你做过兼职吗?

What were your main responsibilities in your last job?
你上一份工作的主要职责是什么?

Why did you leave your last job?
你为什么离开上一份工作?

个性和工作方式

How would you describe yourself?
你会怎样形容自己?

How would your coworkers describe you?
你的同事会怎样评价你?

Do you prefer working independently or as part of a team?
你更喜欢独立工作,还是团队合作?

How do you handle stress?
你如何应对压力?

How do you usually deal with conflict at work?
你通常如何处理工作中的冲突?

What kind of work environment do you prefer?
你喜欢什么样的工作环境?

强项和弱点

What are your greatest strengths?
你最大的优点是什么?

What is one of your weaknesses?
你的一个缺点是什么?

What skills do you think you could bring to this position?
你认为自己能为这个职位带来哪些技能?

What would you like to improve about yourself professionally?
你希望自己在工作方面有哪些提升?

兴趣和动机

Why are you interested in this position?
你为什么对这个职位感兴趣?

Why do you want to work for our company?
你为什么想来我们公司工作?

What motivates you at work?
什么会让你在工作中有动力?

What do you enjoy doing outside of work?
工作之外你喜欢做什么?

What are some of your personal interests?
你有哪些个人兴趣?

未来规划

Where do you see yourself in five years?
你觉得自己五年后会是什么状态?

What are your long-term career goals?
你的长期职业目标是什么?

What are you hoping to learn in this role?
你希望从这个职位中学到什么?

What kind of career are you looking for?
你想从事什么样的职业?

如果是给学生做口语练习,最适合先用这几个,因为比较容易展开:

Can you tell me a little about yourself?
What did you study in school?
Do you have any work experience?
How would you describe your personality?
What are your strengths?
What do you enjoy doing in your free time?
What kind of job would you like to have in the future?