爆破音（Plosives）/p b t d k ɡ/
p~
| pen | /pɛn/ | pick | /pɪk/ |
| pay | /peɪ/ | park | /pɑrk/ |
| put | /pʊt/ | pass | /pæs/ |
~p
| cup | /kʌp/ | keep | /kip/ |
| stop | /stɑp/ | hope | /hoʊp/ |
| help | /hɛlp/ | map | /mæp/ |
b~
| book | /bʊk/ | buy | /baɪ/ |
| big | /bɪɡ/ | back | /bæk/ |
| best | /bɛst/ | bad | /bæd/ |
~b
| job | /dʒɑb/ | web | /wɛb/ |
| cab | /kæb/ | sob | /sɑb/ |
| grab | /ɡræb/ | rub | /rʌb/ |
t~
| time | /taɪm/ | talk | /tɔk/ |
| take | /teɪk/ | ten | /tɛn/ |
| top | /tɑp/ | too | /tu/ |
~t
| cat | /kæt/ | put | /pʊt/ |
| sit | /sɪt/ | not | /nɑt/ |
| get | /ɡɛt/ | wait | /weɪt/ |
d~
| day | /deɪ/ | door | /dɔr/ |
| do | /du/ | down | /daʊn/ |
| dog | /dɔɡ/ | drive | /draɪv/ |
~d
| good | /ɡʊd/ | read | /rid/ |
| bad | /bæd/ | road | /roʊd/ |
| need | /nid/ | friend | /frɛnd/ |
k~
| cat | /kæt/ | can | /kæn/ |
| car | /kɑr/ | keep | /kip/ |
| come | /kʌm/ | kind | /kaɪnd/ |
~k
| back | /bæk/ | like | /laɪk/ |
| book | /bʊk/ | work | /wərk/ |
| look | /lʊk/ | take | /teɪk/ |
g~
| go | /ɡoʊ/ | give | /ɡɪv/ |
| good | /ɡʊd/ | girl | /ɡərl/ |
| get | /ɡɛt/ | great | /ɡreɪt/ |
~g
| big | /bɪɡ/ | egg | /ɛɡ/ |
| bag | /bæɡ/ | leg | /lɛɡ/ |
| dog | /dɔɡ/ | flag | /flæɡ/ |
摩擦音（Fricatives）/f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ h/
f~
| fine | /faɪn/ | feel | /fil/ |
| five | /faɪv/ | find | /faɪnd/ |
| face | /feɪs/ | fast | /fæst/ |
~f
| if | /ɪf/ | wife | /waɪf/ |
| off | /ɔf/ | safe | /seɪf/ |
| life | /laɪf/ | half | /hæf/ |
v~
| van | /væn/ | voice | /vɔɪs/ |
| vet | /vɛt/ | vote | /voʊt/ |
| vine | /vaɪn/ | view | /vyu/ |
~v
| of | /əv/ | give | /ɡɪv/ |
| have | /hæv/ | live | /lɪv/ |
| love | /lʌv/ | move | /muv/ |
θ~
| think | /θɪŋk/ | thumb | /θʌm/ |
| thank | /θæŋk/ | three | /θri/ |
| thin | /θɪn/ | throw | /θroʊ/ |
~θ
| bath | /bæθ/ | path | /pæθ/ |
| both | /boʊθ/ | truth | /truθ/ |
| mouth | /maʊθ/ | tooth | /tuθ/ |
ð~
| this | /ðɪs/ | those | /ðoʊz/ |
| that | /ðæt/ | they | /ðeɪ/ |
| these | /ðiz/ | them | /ðɛm/ |
~ð
| with | /wɪð/ | seethe | /sið/ |
| breathe | /brið/ | soothe | /suð/ |
| bathe | /beɪð/ | clothe | /kloʊð/ |
s~
| see | /si/ | sun | /sʌn/ |
| say | /seɪ/ | stop | /stɑp/ |
| sit | /sɪt/ | small | /smɔl/ |
~s
| yes | /yɛs/ | face | /feɪs/ |
| bus | /bʌs/ | ice | /aɪs/ |
| house | /haʊs/ | nice | /naɪs/ |
z~
| zoo | /zu/ | zone | /zoʊn/ |
| zip | /zɪp/ | zeal | /zil/ |
| zap | /zæp/ | zoom | /zum/ |
~z
| is | /ɪz/ | his | /hɪz/ |
| was | /wʌz/ | those | /ðoʊz/ |
| has | /hæz/ | please | /pliz/ |
ʃ~
| she | /ʃi/ | shoe | /ʃu/ |
| ship | /ʃɪp/ | show | /ʃoʊ/ |
| shop | /ʃɑp/ | short | /ʃɔrt/ |
~ʃ
| fish | /fɪʃ/ | dish | /dɪʃ/ |
| wish | /wɪʃ/ | cash | /kæʃ/ |
| wash | /wɑʃ/ | push | /pʊʃ/ |
ʒ~
| vision | /ˈvɪʒən/ | usual | /ˈjuʒuəl/ |
| measure | /ˈmɛʒər/ | decision | /dɪˈsɪʒən/ |
| pleasure | /ˈplɛʒər/ | television | /ˈtɛləˌvɪʒən/ |
~ʒ
| beige | /beɪʒ/ | mirage | /məˈrɑʒ/ |
| rouge | /ruʒ/ | massage | /məˈsɑʒ/ |
| garage | /ɡəˈrɑʒ/ | prestige | /prɛˈstiʒ/ |
h~
| he | /hi/ | home | /hoʊm/ |
| his | /hɪz/ | hot | /hɑt/ |
| her | /hər/ | help | /hɛlp/ |
塞擦音（Affricates）/tʃ dʒ/
tʃ~
| chair | /tʃɛr/ | choose | /tʃuz/ |
| check | /tʃɛk/ | change | /tʃeɪndʒ/ |
| child | /tʃaɪld/ | church | /tʃərtʃ/ |
~tʃ
| watch | /wɑtʃ/ | teach | /titʃ/ |
| much | /mʌtʃ/ | each | /itʃ/ |
| catch | /kætʃ/ | which | /wɪtʃ/ |
dʒ~
| job | /dʒɑb/ | joke | /dʒoʊk/ |
| join | /dʒɔɪn/ | jam | /dʒæm/ |
| jump | /dʒʌmp/ | just | /dʒʌst/ |
~dʒ
| age | /eɪdʒ/ | page | /peɪdʒ/ |
| edge | /ɛdʒ/ | change | /tʃeɪndʒ/ |
| huge | /hjudʒ/ | bridge | /brɪdʒ/ |
鼻音（Nasals）/m n ŋ/
m~
| man | /mæn/ | make | /meɪk/ |
| mom | /mɑm/ | meet | /mit/ |
| more | /mɔr/ | move | /muv/ |
~m
| time | /taɪm/ | game | /ɡeɪm/ |
| home | /hoʊm/ | come | /kʌm/ |
| name | /neɪm/ | room | /rum/ |
n~
| no | /noʊ/ | new | /nu/ |
| name | /neɪm/ | nice | /naɪs/ |
| need | /nid/ | night | /naɪt/ |
~n
| on | /ɑn/ | run | /rʌn/ |
| in | /ɪn/ | one | /wʌn/ |
| can | /kæn/ | down | /daʊn/ |
~ŋ
| sing | /sɪŋ/ | thing | /θɪŋ/ |
| song | /sɔŋ/ | ring | /rɪŋ/ |
| long | /lɔŋ/ | wrong | /rɔŋ/ |
边音（Lateral）/l/
l~
| like | /laɪk/ | live | /lɪv/ |
| look | /lʊk/ | long | /lɔŋ/ |
| love | /lʌv/ | light | /laɪt/ |
~l
| all | /ɔl/ | tell | /tɛl/ |
| will | /wɪl/ | full | /fʊl/ |
| call | /kɔl/ | well | /wɛl/ |
近音（Approximants）/r j w/
r~
| red | /rɛd/ | room | /rum/ |
| right | /raɪt/ | read | /rid/ |
| run | /rʌn/ | road | /roʊd/ |
~r
| car | /kɑr/ | door | /dɔr/ |
| far | /fɑr/ | four | /fɔr/ |
| for | /fɔr/ | year | /yɪr/ |
y~
| yes | /yɛs/ | young | /yʌŋ/ |
| you | /yu/ | year | /yɪr/ |
| your | /yʊr/ | yard | /yɑrd/ |
w~
| we | /wi/ | what | /wʌt/ |
| will | /wɪl/ | when | /wɛn/ |
| with | /wɪð/ | work | /wərk/ |
闪音（Flap t）/ɾ/
ɾ~
| water | /ˈwɔɾər/ | pretty | /ˈprɪɾi/ |
| better | /ˈbɛɾər/ | meeting | /ˈmiɾɪŋ/ |
| city | /ˈsɪɾi/ | study | /ˈstʌɾi/ |
rɾ~
| party | /ˈpɑrɾi/ | carton | /ˈkɑrɾən/ |
| thirty | /ˈθərɾi/ | dirty | /ˈdərɾi/ |
| forty | /ˈfɔrɾi/ | quarter | /ˈkwɔrɾər/ |
说明
美式英语（General American）常用辅音音标一共 24 个左右，可以分成下面几类：
爆破音（Plosives）
/p/ pen /pɛn/ 笔
/b/ book /bʊk/ 书
/t/ time /taɪm/ 时间
/d/ dog /dɔɡ/ 狗
/k/ cat /kæt/ 猫
/ɡ/ go /ɡoʊ/ 去
摩擦音（Fricatives）
/f/ fine /faɪn/ 好的
/v/ very /ˈvɛri/ 非常
/θ/ think /θɪŋk/ 想；认为
/ð/ this /ðɪs/ 这个
/s/ see /si/ 看见
/z/ zoo /zu/ 动物园
/ʃ/ she /ʃi/ 她
/ʒ/ vision /ˈvɪʒən/ 视觉
/h/ house /haʊs/ 房子
塞擦音（Affricates）
/tʃ/ chair /tʃɛr/ 椅子
/dʒ/ job /dʒɑb/ 工作
鼻音（Nasals）
/m/ man /mæn/ 男人
/n/ name /neɪm/ 名字
/ŋ/ sing /sɪŋ/ 唱歌
边音（Lateral）
/l/ light /laɪt/ 光；灯
近音（Approximants）
/r/ red /rɛd/ 红色
/j/ yes /jɛs/ 是的（你喜欢写成 y 音，可以理解为 y 的辅音音）
/w/ we /wi/ 我们
美式英语特有、非常重要的辅音现象：
/ɾ/ water /ˈwɔɾər/ 水
better /ˈbɛɾər/ 更好的
city /ˈsɪɾi/ 城市
这个 /ɾ/ 叫 flap t（闪音）。
当 t 或 d 出现在两个元音之间，而且后面那个元音不重读时：
water → /ˈwɔɾər/
better → /ˈbɛɾər/
meeting → /ˈmiɾɪŋ/
很多中国教材不会把 /ɾ/ 单独列入辅音表，但在真正的美式英语里，它极其常见。
你如果学习美式发音，建议记忆为：
基础辅音（24个）
/p b t d k ɡ/
/f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ h/
/tʃ dʒ/
/m n ŋ/
/l r j w/
额外掌握
/ɾ/ （美式闪音）
这样基本覆盖所有美式英语辅音系统。
英语口语陪练 