Contents
The Benefits of Walking
Why Sleep Is Important
Drinking Enough Water
Public Libraries in Modern Communities
The Changing Ways People Shop
How People Travel to Work
Why Learning English Is Important
The Benefits of Walking
Questions 1–5
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?
Write:
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this
1. People need special training before they begin walking for exercise.
Answer
FALSE
原文明确说 walking “does not require… special training”，与题目的 need special training 相反。
2. Walking regularly can help people control their weight.
Answer
TRUE
原文：help people maintain a healthy weight
题目：help people control their weight
这里加入了最基础的同义替换：maintain a healthy weight → control their weight
3. People must walk quickly in order to receive health benefits.
Answer
FALSE
原文明确说：
A person does not need to walk very fast to benefit from this activity.
题目中的 must walk quickly 与原文相反。
4. Some people enjoy walking because it gives them time to think.
Answer
TRUE
原文说一些人喜欢独自散步，因为：it gives them time to think 与题目一致。
5. Walking in the morning is better for health than walking in the evening.
Answer
NOT GIVEN
文章谈到了天气炎热时应该避免一天中最热的时段，但没有比较早晨和晚上哪个对健康更好。学生不能根据常识自行判断。
Questions 6–9
Choose the correct answer, A, B, C or D.
6. Why do health experts often recommend walking?
A. It is an easy way to become more active.
B. It is more effective than all other forms of exercise.
C. It helps people become professional athletes.
D. It requires special equipment.
Answer
A
原文：health experts often recommend walking as an easy way to become more active
属于直接信息定位题。
7. According to the passage, walking with other people can
A. help people walk much faster.
B. make exercise more enjoyable.
C. improve their work performance.
D. help them lose weight more quickly.
Answer
B
原文：Walking with other people can make exercise more enjoyable
答案基本可以直接定位。
8. What does the writer suggest office workers can do?
A. Exercise at a gym during lunch.
B. Drive to a nearby store.
C. Take the stairs instead of the elevator.
D. Work fewer hours each day.
Answer
C
原文：Office workers can take the stairs instead of the elevator
这是典型的细节定位题。
9. What should people who are new to exercise do?
A. Begin with long walks.
B. Start slowly.
C. Walk as fast as possible.
D. Buy expensive shoes.
Answer
B
原文：People who are not used to exercising should begin slowly.
题目把 people who are not used to exercising 简化为 people who are new to exercise。
Questions 10–13
Complete the sentences below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
10. Walking can make the heart stronger and improve __________.
Answer
blood circulation
11. People can take a short walk during their __________.
Answer
lunch break
12. Beginners can gradually increase their walking distance and __________.
Answer
speed
13. In hot weather, people should drink enough __________.
Answer
water
Why Sleep Is Important
Questions 1–5
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?
Write:
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this
1. The human body becomes completely inactive during sleep.
Answer
FALSE
原文说：the human body and brain remain active during the night
题目却说身体 completely inactive，两者直接矛盾。
2. Sleep helps the body repair muscles and other tissues.
Answer
TRUE
原文明确地说：the body repairs muscles and other tissues
与题目完全一致。
3. Students who sleep for eight hours always perform better in exams.
Answer
NOT GIVEN
文章确实说睡眠不足可能让学生更难记住所学内容，但没有说睡八小时的学生考试成绩一定更好。题目增加了 eight hours、always、perform better in exams 等原文没有提供的信息。
4. Poor sleep can make it more difficult to concentrate.
Answer
TRUE
原文：A lack of sleep can also affect a person’s mood and ability to concentrate.
题目：Poor sleep can make it more difficult to concentrate.
这里训练一个简单的同义替换：a lack of sleep → poor sleep
5. Noise may make it harder for people to fall asleep.
Answer
TRUE
原文明确说：
Bright lights and noise can make it harder to fall asleep.
与题目一致。
Questions 6–9
Choose the correct answer, A, B, C or D.
6. What does the passage say happens to information during sleep?
A. The brain processes some of it.
B. The brain completely forgets it.
C. The body sends it to the muscles.
D. The brain stops receiving it.
Answer
A
原文：the brain processes some of this information
因此答案为 A。
7. How may people feel after sleeping poorly?
A. More confident and active.
B. Tired, impatient, or stressed.
C. Hungry throughout the day.
D. More interested in exercise.
Answer
B
原文明确地说：People who sleep poorly may feel tired, impatient, or stressed the next day.
因此答案为 B。
8. What can help people develop a regular sleep schedule?
A. Exercising immediately before bed.
B. Sleeping longer on weekends.
C. Going to bed at similar times each day.
D. Watching relaxing videos before sleeping.
Answer
C
原文：Going to bed and getting up at similar times each day can help the body develop a regular sleep schedule.
因此答案为 C。
9. Why may electronic devices affect sleep?
A. They make bedrooms too warm.
B. Their light may make falling asleep more difficult.
C. They cause people to wake up earlier.
D. Their batteries make noise during the night.
Answer
B
原文：The light from these screens may make it more difficult for some people to fall asleep.
因此答案为 B。
Questions 10–13
Complete the sentences below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
10. Getting enough sleep can support the __________, which helps the body fight illness.
Answer
immune system
原文：Getting enough sleep can also support the immune system
11. During sleep, the brain helps form __________.
Answer
memories
原文：the brain processes some of this information and helps form memories
12. A quiet and comfortable __________ can help improve sleep.
Answer
sleeping environment
原文：create a quiet and comfortable sleeping environment
13. The amount of sleep a person needs may depend on age and __________.
Answer
lifestyle
原文：varies according to factors such as age and lifestyle
Drinking Enough Water
Questions 1–5
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?
Write:
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this
1. People lose water from their bodies throughout the day.
Answer
TRUE
2. Water helps the body control its temperature.
Answer
TRUE
3. Mild dehydration can make it more difficult to concentrate.
Answer
TRUE
4. Everyone needs to drink exactly the same amount of water each day.
Answer
FALSE
5. Cold water is better for the body than warm water.
Answer
NOT GIVEN
Questions 6–9
Choose the correct answer, A, B, C or D.
6. Why does the passage say water is important during exercise or hot weather?
A. It helps control body temperature.
B. It makes people exercise faster.
C. It prevents people from sweating.
D. It increases body temperature.
Answer
A
7. Which of the following can be a sign of mild dehydration?
A. Feeling hungry
B. Feeling dizzy
C. Sleeping longer
D. Feeling cold
Answer
B
8. Who may need more water?
A. Someone who spends a long time exercising
B. Someone who watches television at home
C. Someone who goes to bed early
D. Someone who eats breakfast every day
Answer
A
9. What does the passage suggest for people who forget to drink water?
A. Avoid exercise
B. Eat more meals
C. Set reminders on their phones
D. Drink only in the morning
Answer
C
Questions 10–13
Complete the sentences below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
10. Water carries ______ to different parts of the body.
Answer
nutrients
11. Serious dehydration may require ______.
Answer
medical attention
12. Fruits and ______ can provide the body with some water.
Answer
vegetables
13. Carrying a reusable ______ can make water easily available.
Answer
water bottle
The Importance of Breakfast
Questions 1–5
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?
Write:
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this
1. The body has gone for several hours without food before breakfast.
Answer
TRUE
2. Eating breakfast may help students concentrate during morning lessons.
Answer
TRUE
3. Everyone who skips breakfast will have health problems.
Answer
FALSE
4. Some people do not eat breakfast because they are not hungry in the morning.
Answer
TRUE
5. Teenagers need a larger breakfast than adults.
Answer
NOT GIVEN
Questions 6–9
Choose the correct answer, A, B, C or D.
6. Why can breakfast be particularly important for students?
A. It helps them sleep better at night.
B. It gives them energy for learning and school activities.
C. It allows them to leave school earlier.
D. It makes lunchtime unnecessary.
Answer
B
7. Why do some people skip breakfast?
A. They do not have enough time in the morning.
B. They want to eat more at lunchtime.
C. They do not know how to prepare food.
D. They exercise before going to work.
Answer
A
8. Which food is mentioned as part of a healthy breakfast?
A. Ice cream
B. Candy
C. Oatmeal
D. Cake
Answer
C
9. What can busy people do to make breakfast easier?
A. Eat only on weekends.
B. Prepare some food the night before.
C. Wake up several hours earlier.
D. Have a large dinner instead.
Answer
B
Questions 10–13
Complete the sentences below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
10. Breakfast provides the body with energy and ______.
Answer
nutrients
11. Some breakfast foods contain large amounts of added ______.
Answer
sugar
12. Preparing breakfast does not have to take a long ______.
Answer
time
13. Healthy eating habits can help people maintain a balanced ______.
Answer
diet
Public Libraries in Modern Communities
Questions 1–5
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?
Write:
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this
1. In the past, people mainly went to public libraries to borrow books or find information.
Answer
TRUE
2. Some library services can be used without going to the library building.
Answer
TRUE
3. All public libraries provide private study rooms.
Answer
FALSE
4. Library computers can be useful for people without reliable Internet access at home.
Answer
TRUE
5. Most teenagers prefer reading clubs to other library activities.
Answer
NOT GIVEN
Questions 6–9
Choose the correct answer, A, B, C or D.
6. Why can libraries be helpful places for students to study?
A. They provide free meals for students.
B. They usually offer a quiet environment.
C. They allow students to avoid exams.
D. They provide teachers for every subject.
Answer
B
7. What may people use library computers to do?
A. Repair electronic devices.
B. Buy library furniture.
C. Apply for jobs.
D. Play sports.
Answer
C
8. Which activity is mentioned for young children?
A. Computer repair classes
B. Storytelling sessions
C. Job interviews
D. Language exams
Answer
B
9. What is one challenge that public libraries face?
A. People are no longer allowed to borrow books.
B. Libraries have too many employees.
C. Libraries need money to provide their services.
D. People are unable to find information online.
Answer
C
Questions 10–13
Complete the sentences below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
10. Some libraries allow members to borrow e-books and ______ through websites or apps.
Answer
audiobooks
11. Noise and other ______ can make it difficult for some people to concentrate at home.
Answer
distractions
12. Some libraries provide basic computer classes to help people improve their ______.
Answer
digital skills
13. Libraries must decide how to use their available space and ______.
Answer
budget
The Changing Ways People Shop
Questions 1–5
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?
Write:
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this
Questions 1–5
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?
Write:
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this
1. In the past, most people visited physical stores to buy products.
Answer
TRUE
2. Online shopping allows customers to place orders at almost any time.
Answer
TRUE
3. Customer reviews on shopping websites are always reliable.
Answer
FALSE
4. Products bought online always arrive on the same day.
Answer
FALSE
5. Young people prefer online shopping more than older people do.
Answer
NOT GIVEN
Questions 6–9
Choose the correct answer, A, B, C or D.
6. Why is online shopping especially helpful for some people?
A. It allows them to avoid paying for products.
B. It means they do not need to visit a store.
C. It guarantees that every product is cheaper.
D. It allows them to receive every order immediately.
Answer
B
7. What can customers do to make better shopping decisions online?
A. Compare prices and read product reviews.
B. Choose products without reading descriptions.
C. Buy only products from one brand.
D. Avoid looking at different websites.
Answer
A
8. What is one disadvantage of buying clothes online?
A. Customers must visit the store to place an order.
B. Customers cannot choose different colors.
C. Clothes may not fit properly.
D. Clothes are always more expensive online.
Answer
C
9. Why might some people prefer shopping in physical stores?
A. They can avoid making payments.
B. They can receive free products.
C. They can return products without permission.
D. They can examine products before buying them.
Answer
D
Questions 10–13
Complete the sentences below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
10. Many online stores offer ______, allowing customers to receive products at home.
Answer
home delivery
11. Customers can read product descriptions and customer ______ before making purchases.
Answer
reviews
12. Customers who are unhappy with their online purchases may need to wait for a ______.
Answer
refund
13. When shopping online, customers should avoid sharing personal or ______ with unknown sellers.
Answer
financial information
How People Travel to Work
Questions 1–5
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?
Write:
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this
1. The way people travel to work can depend on where they live and how much money they can spend.
Answer
TRUE
2. People who drive to work must always change between different types of transport.
Answer
FALSE
3. Public transport can be cheaper than owning and using a car.
Answer
TRUE
4. Cycling to work is suitable for everyone, regardless of the weather or road conditions.
Answer
FALSE
5. Most people who work from home are employed by technology companies.
Answer
NOT GIVEN
Questions 6–9
Choose the correct answer, A, B, C or D.
6. What is one disadvantage of driving to work?
A. Drivers cannot choose when to leave home.
B. Drivers must use public transport for part of the journey.
C. Drivers need to pay for fuel and vehicle maintenance.
D. Drivers cannot travel directly to their workplaces.
Answer
C
7. What can passengers do while travelling on public transport?
A. Repair their vehicles.
B. Read or listen to music.
C. Choose the route taken by the train.
D. Avoid all transport delays.
Answer
B
8. Why might cycling to work be difficult for some people?
A. Bicycles always cost more than cars.
B. Cycling produces large amounts of air pollution.
C. Cyclists are not allowed to use city roads.
D. Some areas do not have safe cycling routes.
Answer
D
9. What is one advantage of working from home?
A. Employees can save time and money on travelling.
B. Employees never need to communicate with colleagues.
C. Every type of job can be completed remotely.
D. Employees can avoid all work-related responsibilities.
Answer
A
Questions 10–13
Complete the sentences below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
10. In busy cities, traffic ______ can make journeys longer and more stressful.
Answer
congestion
11. Buses and trains may become crowded during ______.
Answer
rush hour
12. Walking to work may not be practical for people who need to carry ______.
Answer
heavy equipment
13. People working in hospitals, restaurants, and factories usually need to be ______.
Answer
physically present
Why Learning English Is Important
Questions 1–5
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?
Write:
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this
1. English is often used for communication between people from different backgrounds.
Answer
TRUE
2. Some universities offer courses that are taught in English.
Answer
TRUE
3. Every international company requires its employees to speak English fluently.
Answer
FALSE
4. Learning English means that people should stop using their native language.
Answer
FALSE
5. Most people who study English spend at least two hours practising every day.
Answer
NOT GIVEN
Questions 6–9
Choose the correct answer, A, B, C or D.
6. Why does the passage say water is important during exercise or hot weather?
A. It helps control body temperature.
B. It makes people exercise faster.
C. It prevents people from sweating.
D. It increases body temperature.
Answer
C
7. Which of the following can be a sign of mild dehydration?
A. Feeling hungry
B. Feeling dizzy
C. Sleeping longer
D. Feeling cold
Answer
A
8. Who may need more water?
A. Someone who spends a long time exercising
B. Someone who watches television at home
C. Someone who goes to bed early
D. Someone who eats breakfast every day
Answer
D
9. What does the passage suggest for people who forget to drink water?
A. Avoid exercise
B. Eat more meals
C. Set reminders on their phones
D. Drink only in the morning
Answer
B
Questions 10–13
Complete the sentences below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
10. Students who understand English may have more opportunities to study abroad or join international ______.
Answer
educational programs
11. English can help travellers book ______ and deal with unexpected problems.
Answer
accommodation
12. People who understand English can enjoy some entertainment without depending on ______.
Answer
translations
13. Regular practice, realistic goals, and opportunities to use English can help learners improve ______.
Answer
gradually
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