高频不规则动词

be /bi/ am /æm/ is /ɪz/ are /ɑr/ was /wʌz/ were /wɜr/ been /bɪn/ 是
have /hæv/ had /hæd/ had /hæd/ 有
do /du/ did /dɪd/ done /dʌn/ 做
say /seɪ/ said /sɛd/ said /sɛd/ 说
go /ɡoʊ/ went /wɛnt/ gone /ɡɔn/ 去
get /ɡɛt/ got /ɡɑt/ gotten /ˈɡɑtn/ 得到
make /meɪk/ made /meɪd/ made /meɪd/ 制作
know /noʊ/ knew /nu/ known /noʊn/ 知道
think /θɪŋk/ thought /θɔt/ thought /θɔt/ 想
take /teɪk/ took /tʊk/ taken /ˈteɪkən/ 拿
see /si/ saw /sɔ/ seen /sin/ 看见
come /kʌm/ came /keɪm/ come /kʌm/ 来
find /faɪnd/ found /faʊnd/ found /faʊnd/ 找到
give /ɡɪv/ gave /ɡeɪv/ given /ˈɡɪvən/ 给
tell /tɛl/ told /toʊld/ told /toʊld/ 告诉
become /bɪˈkʌm/ became /bɪˈkeɪm/ become /bɪˈkʌm/ 成为
show /ʃoʊ/ showed /ʃoʊd/ shown /ʃoʊn/ 展示
leave /liv/ left /lɛft/ left /lɛft/ 离开
feel /fil/ felt /fɛlt/ felt /fɛlt/ 感觉
bring /brɪŋ/ brought /brɔt/ brought /brɔt/ 带来

begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ began /bɪˈɡæn/ begun /bɪˈɡʌn/ 开始
keep /kip/ kept /kɛpt/ kept /kɛpt/ 保持
hold /hoʊld/ held /hɛld/ held /hɛld/ 握住、举行
write /raɪt/ wrote /roʊt/ written /ˈrɪtn/ 写
stand /stænd/ stood /stʊd/ stood /stʊd/ 站
hear /hɪr/ heard /hɜrd/ heard /hɜrd/ 听见
run /rʌn/ ran /ræn/ run /rʌn/ 跑
pay /peɪ/ paid /peɪd/ paid /peɪd/ 付款
meet /mit/ met /mɛt/ met /mɛt/ 遇见
sit /sɪt/ sat /sæt/ sat /sæt/ 坐

speak /spiːk/ spoke /spoʊk/ spoken /ˈspoʊkən/ 说话
lose /luːz/ lost /lɔst/ lost /lɔst/ 丢失
buy /baɪ/ bought /bɔt/ bought /bɔt/ 买
wear /wer/ wore /wɔr/ worn /wɔrn/ 穿戴
choose /tʃuːz/ chose /tʃoʊz/ chosen /ˈtʃoʊzən/ 选择
drink /drɪŋk/ drank /dræŋk/ drunk /drʌŋk/ 喝
build /bɪld/ built /bɪlt/ built /bɪlt/ 建造
send /sɛnd/ sent /sɛnt/ sent /sɛnt/ 发送
read /riːd/ read /rɛd/ read /rɛd/ 阅读
drive /draɪv/ drove /droʊv/ driven /ˈdrɪvən/ 驾驶

break /breɪk/ broke /broʊk/ broken /ˈbroʊkən/ 打破
catch /kætʃ/ caught /kɔt/ caught /kɔt/ 抓住
teach /tiːtʃ/ taught /tɔt/ taught /tɔt/ 教
fall /fɔl/ fell /fɛl/ fallen /ˈfɔlən/ 掉落
cut /kʌt/ cut /kʌt/ cut /kʌt/ 剪，切
grow /ɡroʊ/ grew /ɡruː/ grown /ɡroʊn/ 生长
sell /sɛl/ sold /soʊld/ sold /soʊld/ 卖
send /sɛnd/ sent /sɛnt/ sent /sɛnt/ 寄，送出
ride /raɪd/ rode /roʊd/ ridden /ˈrɪdn/ 骑（马、车等）
sleep /sliːp/ slept /slɛpt/ slept /slɛpt/ 睡觉

understand /ˌʌndərˈstænd/ understood /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/ understood /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/ 理解
lend /lɛnd/ lent /lɛnt/ lent /lɛnt/ 借出
bring /brɪŋ/ brought /brɔt/ brought /brɔt/ 带来
begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ began /bɪˈɡæn/ begun /bɪˈɡʌn/ 开始
draw /drɔ/ drew /druː/ drawn /drɔn/ 画
hide /haɪd/ hid /hɪd/ hidden /ˈhɪdn/ 藏
forget /fərˈɡɛt/ forgot /fərˈɡɑt/ forgotten /fərˈɡɑtn/ 忘记
throw /θroʊ/ threw /θruː/ thrown /θroʊn/ 扔
win /wɪn/ won /wʌn/ won /wʌn/ 赢
shake /ʃeɪk/ shook /ʃʊk/ shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/ 摇动

hear /hɪr/ heard /hɜrd/ heard /hɜrd/ 听见
bite /baɪt/ bit /bɪt/ bitten /ˈbɪtn/ 咬
beat /biːt/ beat /biːt/ beaten /ˈbiːtn/ 打、击败
light /laɪt/ lit /lɪt/ lit /lɪt/ 点燃
cost /kɔst/ cost /kɔst/ cost /kɔst/ 花费
deal /diːl/ dealt /dɛlt/ dealt /dɛlt/ 处理、交易
feed /fiːd/ fed /fɛd/ fed /fɛd/ 喂
freeze /friːz/ froze /froʊz/ frozen /ˈfroʊzn/ 冻结
hurt /hɜrt/ hurt /hɜrt/ hurt /hɜrt/ 伤害
ring /rɪŋ/ rang /ræŋ/ rung /rʌŋ/ 响、打电话

hang /hæŋ/ hung /hʌŋ/ hung /hʌŋ/ 悬挂
lead /liːd/ led /lɛd/ led /lɛd/ 带领
let /lɛt/ let /lɛt/ let /lɛt/ 让
lie /laɪ/ lay /leɪ/ lain /leɪn/ 躺
mean /miːn/ meant /mɛnt/ meant /mɛnt/ 意思是
quit /kwɪt/ quit /kwɪt/ quit /kwɪt/ 退出，放弃
rise /raɪz/ rose /roʊz/ risen /ˈrɪzn/ 上升
set /sɛt/ set /sɛt/ set /sɛt/ 放置
shine /ʃaɪn/ shone /ʃoʊn/ shone /ʃoʊn/ 发光
shoot /ʃuːt/ shot /ʃɑt/ shot /ʃɑt/ 射击
shut /ʃʌt/ shut /ʃʌt/ shut /ʃʌt/ 关闭
sing /sɪŋ/ sang /sæŋ/ sung /sʌŋ/ 唱歌
slide /slaɪd/ slid /slɪd/ slid /slɪd/ 滑动
spell /spɛl/ spelt /spɛlt/ spelt /spɛlt/ 拼写（美式也常用规则形式）
spend /spɛnd/ spent /spɛnt/ spent /spɛnt/ 花费（时间/金钱）
spread /sprɛd/ spread /sprɛd/ spread /sprɛd/ 传播，展开
steal /stiːl/ stole /stoʊl/ stolen /ˈstoʊlən/ 偷
stick /stɪk/ stuck /stʌk/ stuck /stʌk/ 粘住
swim /swɪm/ swam /swæm/ swum /swʌm/ 游泳
tear /ter/ tore /tɔr/ torn /tɔrn/ 撕裂
wake /weɪk/ woke /woʊk/ woken /ˈwoʊkən/ 醒来
undergo /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/ underwent /ˌʌndərˈwɛnt/ undergone /ˌʌndərˈɡɔn/ 经历
upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ 使难过，打乱
withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔ/ withdrew /wɪðˈdruː/ withdrawn /wɪðˈdrɔn/ 提取，撤回
forbid /fərˈbɪd/ forbade /fərˈbæd/ forbidden /fərˈbɪdn/ 禁止
forgive /fərˈɡɪv/ forgave /fərˈɡeɪv/ forgiven /fərˈɡɪvən/ 原谅
split /splɪt/ split /splɪt/ split /splɪt/ 分裂
broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkæst/ broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkæst/ broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkæst/ 广播
kneel /niːl/ knelt /nɛlt/ knelt /nɛlt/ 下跪
bite /baɪt/ bit /bɪt/ bitten /ˈbɪtn/ 咬
deal /diːl/ dealt /dɛlt/ dealt /dɛlt/ 处理

🔹 基本动作类

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	音标	中文释义
be	was, were	been	/bi/	是
do	did	done	/du/	做
have	had	had	/hæv/	有
make	made	made	/meɪk/	制作
get	got	gotten	/ɡɛt/	得到
go	went	gone	/ɡoʊ/	去
take	took	taken	/teɪk/	拿
come	came	come	/kʌm/	来
give	gave	given	/ɡɪv/	给
bring	brought	brought	/brɪŋ/	带来
put	put	put	/pʊt/	放
hold	held	held	/hoʊld/	拿住，举行
catch	caught	caught	/kætʃ/	抓住
keep	kept	kept	/kip/	保持
let	let	let	/lɛt/	让
leave	left	left	/liv/	离开
sit	sat	sat	/sɪt/	坐
stand	stood	stood	/stænd/	站
build	built	built	/bɪld/	建造
break	broke	broken	/breɪk/	打破
cut	cut	cut	/kʌt/	切，剪
draw	drew	drawn	/drɔ/	画
drive	drove	driven	/draɪv/	驾驶
ride	rode	ridden	/raɪd/	骑
run	ran	run	/rʌn/	跑
swim	swam	swum	/swɪm/	游泳
fall	fell	fallen	/fɔl/	掉下，跌倒

🔹 交流与思维类

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	音标	中文释义
say	said	said	/seɪ/	说
tell	told	told	/tɛl/	告诉
speak	spoke	spoken	/spiːk/	说话
hear	heard	heard	/hɪr/	听见
see	saw	seen	/si/	看见
think	thought	thought	/θɪŋk/	思考
know	knew	known	/noʊ/	知道
understand	understood	understood	/ˌʌndərˈstænd/	理解
forget	forgot	forgotten	/fərˈɡɛt/	忘记
mean	meant	meant	/miːn/	意思是
read	read	read	/riːd/ /rɛd/ /rɛd/	阅读

情感与状态类

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	音标	中文释义
feel	felt	felt	/fil/	感觉
become	became	become	/bɪˈkʌm/	成为
grow	grew	grown	/ɡroʊ/	生长
be (am, is, are)	was, were	been	/bi/	是
sleep	slept	slept	/sliːp/	睡觉
lie (躺)	lay	lain	/laɪ/	躺

交易与金钱类

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	音标	中文释义
buy	bought	bought	/baɪ/	买
sell	sold	sold	/sɛl/	卖
pay	paid	paid	/peɪ/	支付
cost	cost	cost	/kɔst/	花费
spend	spent	spent	/spɛnd/	花费（时间/金钱）
lend	lent	lent	/lɛnd/	借出

🔹 其他常见动词

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	音标	中文释义
bite	bit	bitten	/baɪt/	咬
choose	chose	chosen	/tʃuːz/	选择
deal	dealt	dealt	/diːl/	处理，交易
eat	ate	eaten	/iːt/	吃
fly	flew	flown	/flaɪ/	飞行
hide	hid	hidden	/haɪd/	躲藏
light	lit	lit	/laɪt/	点燃
lose	lost	lost	/luːz/	丢失
send	sent	sent	/sɛnd/	发送
show	showed	shown	/ʃoʊ/	展示
shut	shut	shut	/ʃʌt/	关闭
sing	sang	sung	/sɪŋ/	唱歌
steal	stole	stolen	/stiːl/	偷窃
tear	tore	torn	/tɛr/	撕裂
win	won	won	/wɪn/	赢
write	wrote	written	/raɪt/	写