聊加州的生活 Talking About Life in California

Talking About Life in California

Driver: So, how are you liking California so far?
Passenger: It’s really nice! People here seem super relaxed.
Driver: Yeah, that’s California for you. Sunshine all year makes everyone chill.
Passenger: I can see that. Everyone’s wearing T-shirts even in winter!
Driver: Haha, yeah. It gets a bit cold at night, but nothing like the East Coast.
Passenger: True. I used to live in New York—it’s freezing there.
Driver: Oh, I bet! Out here, people go surfing in December.
Passenger: That’s wild! I might try that before I leave.
Driver: You should! That’s the California spirit.

Talking About Life in California
聊加州的生活


Driver: So – how – liking California – far?
(到目前为止,你觉得加州怎么样?)
Passenger: nice – People – super relaxed.
(真的很好!这里的人都很放松。)
Driver: Yeah – California – you – Sunshine – year – chill.
(是啊,这就是加州。全年阳光让大家都挺悠闲的。)
Passenger: see – Everyone – T-shirts – winter!
(我看得出来。就连冬天大家都穿着T恤!)
Driver: yeah – cold – night – nothing – East Coast.
(哈哈,是啊。晚上会有点冷,但跟东岸比起来算不了什么。)
Passenger: True – used – live – New York – freezing.
(确实。我以前住在纽约,那边冷得要命。)
Driver: bet – here – people – surfing – December.
(我相信!在这儿,有人十二月还去冲浪呢。)
Passenger: wild – try – leave.
(太夸张了!我离开前可能也要试试看。)
Driver: should – California spirit.
(你应该试试!这就是加州精神。)

Talking About Life in California
/ˈtɔkɪŋ əˈbaʊt laɪf ɪn ˌkæləˈfɔrnyə/

Driver: So, how are you liking California so far?
/soʊ | haʊ ər yə ˈlaɪkɪŋ ˌkæləˈfɔrnyə soʊ fɑr/
Passenger: It’s really nice! People here seem super relaxed.
/ɪts ˈrɪli naɪs | ˈpipəl hɪr sim ˈsupər rɪˈlækst/
Driver: Yeah, that’s California for you. Sunshine all year makes everyone chill.
/jæ | ðæts ˌkæləˈfɔrnyə fər yu | ˈsʌnʃaɪn ɔl jɪr meɪks ˈɛvriwʌn ʧɪl/
Passenger: I can see that. Everyone’s wearing T-shirts even in winter!
/aɪ kən si ðæt | ˈɛvriwʌnz ˈwɛrɪŋ ˈtiˌʃɜrts ˈivɪn ɪn ˈwɪntər/
Driver: Haha, yeah. It gets a bit cold at night, but nothing like the East Coast.
/hɑˈhɑ | jæ | ɪt ɡɛts ə bɪt koʊld ət naɪt | bət ˈnʌθɪŋ laɪk ði ist koʊst/
Passenger: True. I used to live in New York—it’s freezing there.
/tru | aɪ yust tə lɪv ɪn nu yɔrk | ɪts ˈfrizɪŋ ðɛr/
Driver: Oh, I bet! Out here, people go surfing in December.
/oʊ | aɪ bɛt | aʊt hɪr | ˈpipəl ɡoʊ ˈsɜrfɪŋ ɪn dɪˈsɛmbər/
Passenger: That’s wild! I might try that before I leave.
/ðæts waɪld | aɪ maɪt traɪ ðæt bɪˈfɔr aɪ liv/
Driver: You should! That’s the California spirit.
/yu ʃəd | ðæts ðə ˌkæləˈfɔrnyə ˈspɪrɪt/

Talking About Life in California
聊加州的生活


Driver: So, how are you liking California so far?
司机:到目前为止,你觉得加州怎么样?
Passenger: It’s really nice! People here seem super relaxed.
乘客:真的很好!这里的人都很放松。
Driver: Yeah, that’s California for you. Sunshine all year makes everyone chill.
司机:是啊,这就是加州。全年阳光让大家都挺悠闲的。
Passenger: I can see that. Everyone’s wearing T-shirts even in winter!
乘客:我看得出来。就连冬天大家都穿着T恤!
Driver: Haha, yeah. It gets a bit cold at night, but nothing like the East Coast.
司机:哈哈,是啊。晚上会有点冷,但跟东岸比起来算不了什么。
Passenger: True. I used to live in New York—it’s freezing there.
乘客:确实。我以前住在纽约,那边冷得要命。
Driver: Oh, I bet! Out here, people go surfing in December.
司机:我相信!在这儿,有人十二月还去冲浪呢。
Passenger: That’s wild! I might try that before I leave.
乘客:太夸张了!我离开前可能也要试试看。
Driver: You should! That’s the California spirit.
司机:你应该试试!这就是加州精神。

It’s really nice! /ɪts ˈrɪli naɪs/ 真不错!
I can see that. /aɪ kən si ðæt/ 我看得出来。
I used to live in New York. /aɪ just tə lɪv ɪn nu jɔrk/ 我以前住在纽约。
Oh, I bet! /oʊ aɪ bɛt/ 哦,我敢肯定!(表示赞同或共鸣)
That’s wild! /ðæts waɪld/ 太夸张了!太酷了!(表达惊讶或震惊)
You should! /yu ʃʊd/ 你应该啊!(表示赞同或鼓励)

Uber 司机和乘客聊起加州的生活(life in California),他们通常会用一些轻松、自然、口语化的句子来表达天气、物价、节奏、交通、文化等话题。

在真实对话中经常听到的一些表达:

It’s sunny almost every day here.
这儿几乎天天都是晴天。
We don’t really get much rain in California.
加州其实没什么雨。
People love the weather here — it’s one of the best things about California.
大家都爱这里的天气,这是加州最棒的地方之一。
Traffic’s crazy around here, especially in LA.
这附近的交通太堵了,尤其是洛杉矶。
You really need a car to get around here.
在这里基本得有车才能出门。
Rush hour can be brutal.
高峰期太可怕了。
People here are super chill.
这里的人特别随和。
Life’s a bit slower here than on the East Coast.
这儿的生活节奏比东岸慢一些。
Everyone’s into outdoor stuff — hiking, surfing, biking.
大家都喜欢户外活动——爬山、冲浪、骑车。
Yeah, it’s beautiful here, but it’s not cheap.
是啊,这里很漂亮,但不便宜。
Rent’s crazy high, especially near the coast.
房租贵得离谱,尤其是靠海的地方。
Groceries and gas prices keep going up.
食物和汽油的价格一直在涨。
It’s expensive, but people still love it here.
虽然贵,但大家还是爱这里。
California’s super diverse — people come from everywhere.
加州特别多元,来自世界各地的人都有。
You hear so many different languages here.
在这儿能听到好多种语言。
People are really open-minded and creative.
这里的人思想开放又有创意。
Everyone’s chasing a dream — that’s the California vibe.
每个人都在追梦,这就是加州的氛围。
It’s laid-back but still full of energy.
既悠闲又充满活力。
Yeah, that’s California for you!
这就是加州嘛!
You get used to it after a while.
住久了就习惯了。

错过进磅检查 Missed Weigh Station Stop

Missed Weigh Station Stop

Police Officer: Sir, do you know why I pulled you over?
Truck Driver: No, officer. What happened?
Police Officer: You passed the weigh station without stopping.
Truck Driver: Oh, I didn’t see the sign. I’m sorry.
Police Officer: You’re required to enter all open weigh stations.
Truck Driver: Understood. I’ll be more careful next time.
Police Officer: Can I see your driver’s license and registration, please?
Truck Driver: Yes, here they are.
Police Officer: Are you loaded?
Truck Driver: Yes, I have cargo.
Police Officer: Show me your bill of lading.
Truck Driver: Here.
Police Officer: Where are you hauling from?
Truck Driver: From Atlanta, Georgia.
Police Officer: And where are you heading?
Truck Driver: To Miami, Florida.
Police Officer: What are you carrying?
Truck Driver: Bottled water.
Police Officer: Are you using an e-log system?
Truck Driver: Yes, I have e-log. I can show you.
Police Officer: Please switch it to ON DUTY and show me now.
Truck Driver: OK, one moment.
Police Officer: Do you have a paper logbook backup?
Truck Driver: Yes, I keep one in the folder.
Police Officer: Good. I’m giving you a warning this time. Make sure to stop at weigh stations.
Truck Driver: Thank you, officer. I understand.
Police Officer: Drive safe.
Truck Driver: Thanks. Have a good day!

Missed Weigh Station Stop 错过进磅检查

Police Officer: Pull – know why?(靠边停车——你知道我为什么拦你吗?)
Truck Driver: No – what?(不知道——发生什么事了?)
Police Officer: Passed weigh station – no stop.(你刚才经过磅站却没停下来。)
Truck Driver: Didn’t see sign – sorry.(我没看到那个标志。对不起。)
Police Officer: Must enter open weigh stations.(规定是所有开放的磅站你都必须进。)
Truck Driver: Understood – more careful next time.(明白了。下次会注意的。)
Police Officer: License – registration.(请出示你的驾照和行驶证件。)
Truck Driver: Here.(在这儿。)
Police Officer: loaded?(你有载货吗?)
Truck Driver: Yes – cargo.(有的,我有货。)
Police Officer: Bill – lading.(给我看一下运单。)
Truck Driver: Here.(在这儿。)
Police Officer: Where from? Where to?(你是从哪里运来的?要运到哪儿去?)
Truck Driver: Atlanta – Miami.(从乔治亚州亚特兰大——去佛罗里达州迈阿密。)
Police Officer: What cargo?(你运的是什么?)
Truck Driver: Bottled water.(瓶装水。)
Police Officer: Using e-log?(你在用电子日志吗?)
Truck Driver: Yes – show.(有的,可以给你看。)
Police Officer: ON DUTY – show now.(请把状态切到“工作中”,现在给我看。)
Truck Driver: One moment.(请稍等。)
Police Officer: Paper log backup?(你有纸质备份的行车记录吗?)
Truck Driver: Yes – folder.(有的,我文件夹里有一本。)
Police Officer: Warning this time – stop next time.(这次我只给你个警告。以后记得一定要停进磅站。)
Truck Driver: Thank you – understand.(谢谢你。我明白了。)
Police Officer: Drive safe.(开车小心。)
Truck Driver: Thanks – good day!(谢谢,祝你今天愉快!)

Missed Weigh Station Stop
/ˈmɪst weɪ ˈsteɪʃən stɑp/

Police Officer: Sir, do you know why I pulled you over?
/sər, də ju noʊ waɪ aɪ pʊld ju ˈoʊvər/
Truck Driver: No, officer. What happened?
/noʊ, ˈɑfəsər | wʌt ˈhæpənd/
Police Officer: You passed the weigh station without stopping.
/ju pæst ðə weɪ ˈsteɪʃən wɪˈðaʊt ˈstɑpɪŋ/
Truck Driver: Oh, I didn’t see the sign. I’m sorry.
/oʊ, aɪ ˈdɪdən si ðə saɪn | aɪm ˈsɑri/
Police Officer: You’re required to enter all open weigh stations.
/jər rɪˈkwaɪərd tə ˈɛntər ɔl ˈoʊpən weɪ ˈsteɪʃənz/
Truck Driver: Understood. I’ll be more careful next time.
/ˌʌndərˈstʊd | aɪl bi mɔr ˈkɛrfəl nɛkst taɪm/
Police Officer: Can I see your driver’s license and registration, please?
/kən aɪ si jər ˈdraɪvərz ˈlaɪsəns ən ˌrɛdʒɪˈstreɪʃən pliz/
Truck Driver: Yes, here they are.
/jɛs hɪr ðeɪ ɑr/
Police Officer: Are you loaded?
/ɑr ju ˈloʊdɪd/
Truck Driver: Yes, I have cargo.
/jɛs aɪ hæv ˈkɑrɡoʊ/
Police Officer: Show me your bill of lading.
/ʃoʊ mi jər bɪl əv ˈleɪdɪŋ/
Truck Driver: Here.
/hɪr/
Police Officer: Where are you hauling from?
/wɛr ər ju ˈhɑlɪŋ frəm/
Truck Driver: From Atlanta, Georgia.
/frəm ətˈlæntə ˈdʒɔrdʒə/
Police Officer: And where are you heading?
/ənd wɛr ər ju ˈhɛdɪŋ/
Truck Driver: To Miami, Florida.
/tə maɪˈæmi ˈflɔrɪdə/
Police Officer: What are you carrying?
/wʌt ər ju ˈkɛriɪŋ/
Truck Driver: Bottled water.
/ˈbɑt̬əld ˈwɑtər/
Police Officer: Are you using an e-log system?
/ɑr ju ˈjuzɪŋ ən ˈi lɔɡ ˈsɪstəm/
Truck Driver: Yes, I have e-log. I can show you.
/jɛs aɪ hæv ˈi lɔɡ | aɪ kən ʃoʊ ju/
Police Officer: Please switch it to ON DUTY and show me now.
/pliz swɪtʃ ɪt tə ɑn ˈduti ən ʃoʊ mi naʊ/
Truck Driver: OK, one moment.
/oʊˈkeɪ wən ˈmoʊmənt/
Police Officer: Do you have a paper logbook backup?
/də ju hæv ə ˈpeɪpər ˈlɔɡˌbʊk ˈbækˌʌp/
Truck Driver: Yes I keep one in the folder.
/jɛs, aɪ kip wən ɪn ðə ˈfoʊldər/
Police Officer: Good. I’m giving you a warning this time. Make sure to stop at weigh stations.
/ɡʊd aɪm ˈɡɪvɪŋ ju ə ˈwɔrnɪŋ ðɪs taɪm | meɪk ʃʊr tə stɑp ət weɪ ˈsteɪʃənz/
Truck Driver: Thank you, officer. I understand.
/ˈθæŋk ju ˈɑfəsər | aɪ ˌʌndər ˈstænd/
Police Officer: Drive safe.
/draɪv seɪf/
Truck Driver: Thanks. Have a good day!
/θæŋks | həv ə ɡʊd deɪ/

MISSED‿WEIGH‿STAtion‿STOP

Police Officer: SIR, do you‿KNOW why‿I‿PULLED you‿O‿ver?
Truck Driver: NO,‿OFficer. WHAT‿HAPpened?
Police Officer: You‿PASSED the‿WEIGH‿STAtion withOUT‿STOPping.
Truck Driver: OH, I‿DIDn’t‿SEE the‿SIGN. I’m‿SORry.
Police Officer: You’re‿reQUIRED to‿ENter‿ALL‿O‿PEN‿WEIGH‿STAtions.
Truck Driver: unDERstood. I’ll‿be‿MORE‿CAREful‿NEXT‿TIME.
Police Officer: Can‿I‿SEE your‿DRIVer’s‿LIcense and‿regiSTRAtion, please?
Truck Driver: YES, HERE‿they‿ARE.
Police Officer: Are you‿LOADed?
Truck Driver: YES, I‿HAVE‿CARgo.
Police Officer: SHOW me your‿BILL of‿LADing.
Truck Driver: HERE.
Police Officer: WHERE are you‿HAULing‿FROM?
Truck Driver: From‿AtLANta,‿GEORgia.
Police Officer: And‿WHERE are you‿HEADing?
Truck Driver: To‿MIami,‿FLORida.
Police Officer: WHAT are you‿CARRying?
Truck Driver: BOTtled‿WAter.
Police Officer: Are you‿USing an‿E-log‿SYS‿tem?
Truck Driver: YES, I‿HAVE‿E-log. I‿can‿SHOW you.
Police Officer: PLEASE SWITCH‿it to‿ON‿DUTY and‿SHOW me‿NOW.
Truck Driver: OK, ONE‿MOment.
Police Officer: Do you‿HAVE a‿PAPER‿LOGbook‿BACKup?
Truck Driver: YES, I‿KEEP‿one in‿the‿FOLder.
Police Officer: GOOD. I’m‿GIVing you‿a‿WARNing‿THIS‿TIME. Make‿SURE to‿STOP at‿WEIGH‿STAtions.
Truck Driver: THANK you,‿OFficer. I‿unDERstand.
Police Officer: DRIVE‿SAFE.
Truck Driver: THANKS. Have‿a‿GOOD‿DAY!

Missed Weigh Station Stop 错过进磅检查

Police Officer: Sir, do you know why I pulled you over?
警察:先生,你知道我为什么拦你吗?
Truck Driver: No, officer. What happened?
司机:不知道,警官。发生什么事了?
Police Officer: You passed the weigh station without stopping.
警察:你刚才经过磅站却没停下来。
Truck Driver: Oh, I didn’t see the sign. I’m sorry.
司机:哦,我没看到那个标志。对不起。
Police Officer: You’re required to enter all open weigh stations.
警察:规定是所有开放的磅站你都必须进。
Truck Driver: Understood. I’ll be more careful next time.
司机:明白了。我下次会注意的。
Police Officer: Can I see your driver’s license and registration, please?
警察:请出示你的驾照和行驶证件。
Truck Driver: Yes, here they are.
司机:好的,在这儿。
Police Officer: Are you loaded?
警察:你有载货吗?
Truck Driver: Yes, I have cargo.
司机:有的,我有货。
Police Officer: Show me your bill of lading.
警察:给我看一下运单。
Truck Driver: Here.
司机:在这儿。
Police Officer: Where are you hauling from?
警察:你是从哪里运来的?
Truck Driver: From Atlanta, Georgia.
司机:从乔治亚州亚特兰大。
Police Officer: And where are you heading?
警察:要运到哪儿去?
Truck Driver: To Miami, Florida.
司机:去佛罗里达州迈阿密。
Police Officer: What are you carrying?
警察:你运的是什么?
Truck Driver: Bottled water.
司机:瓶装水。
Police Officer: Are you using an e-log system?
警察:你在用电子日志吗?
Truck Driver: Yes, I have e-log. I can show you.
司机:有的,我用电子日志。可以给你看。
Police Officer: Please switch it to ON DUTY and show me now.
警察:请把状态切到“工作中”,现在给我看。
Truck Driver: OK, one moment.
司机:好,请稍等。
Police Officer: Do you have a paper logbook backup?
警察:你有纸质备份的行车记录吗?
Truck Driver: Yes, I keep one in the folder.
司机:有的,我文件夹里有一本。
Police Officer: Good. I’m giving you a warning this time. Make sure to stop at weigh stations.
警察:好,这次我只给你个警告。以后记得一定要停进磅站。
Truck Driver: Thank you, officer. I understand.
司机:谢谢你,警官。我明白了。
Police Officer: Drive safe.
警察:开车小心。
Truck Driver: Thanks. Have a good day!
司机:谢谢,祝你今天愉快!

短语(司机应急用)

英文中文
I don’t speak English well.我英语不太好。
Can I call my dispatcher?我可以打电话给调度吗?
Pardon me? / Please say again.抱歉,请再说一遍。
Please write it down.请写下来。
Is everything okay?一切没问题吗?

叫 Grab 搭车

Naik Grab 叫 Grab 打车

Farah:Abang, ni Farah. Saya dah sampai dekat lobi.
大哥,我是 Farah。我已经在大厅这边了。
Abang Grab:Okey, saya nampak dah. Saya pakai kereta Myvi hitam.
好的,我看到了。我是开一辆黑色 Myvi。
Farah:Ya, saya nampak. Abang boleh tunggu sekejap? Saya nak ambil barang sikit.
嗯,我看到了。大哥可以等我一下吗?我去拿点东西。
Abang Grab:Boleh, tak ada masalah.
可以,没问题。
(Farah masuk kereta / 上车)
Farah:Terima kasih tunggu, bang. Kita nak pergi Mid Valley ya.
谢谢你等我,大哥。我们要去 Mid Valley 哦。
Abang Grab:Okey, saya ikut jalan highway, boleh? Lebih cepat sikit.
好,我走高速路,可以吗?会快一点。
Farah:Boleh sangat, abang. Saya memang nak cepat.
当然可以,大哥。我本来就赶时间。
(sampai destinasi / 到达目的地)
Abang Grab:
Kita dah sampai. Semua RM14.
我们到了。总共是 RM14。
Farah:Saya bayar guna app ya.
我用App付哈。
Abang Grab:Okey, terima kasih banyak.
好的,非常感谢。
Farah:Sama-sama, abang!
不客气,大哥!

马来语表达中文意思说明与用法
Dah sampai已经到了口语常用表达,“dah”=“sudah”的简略口语形式
Dekat lobi在大厅“dekat”是“在…附近”
Pakai kereta…开的是…车“pakai”=“使用/驾车”,常用于描述车辆
Tunggu sekejap等一下礼貌请求用语
Ambil barang拿东西“ambil”是“拿/取”
Nak pergi…要去…常用于搭车说明目的地
Ikut jalan highway走高速路“ikut”是“跟着”,表示选择路线
Lebih cepat更快用于比较
Guna app用应用程序支付“guna”是“使用”,电子支付常用说法

食物

🥩 肉类 Meats

meat /mit/ 食用肉
beef /bif/ 牛肉
pork /pɔrk/ 猪肉
chicken /ˈtʃɪkən/ 鸡肉
lamb /læm/ 羊肉(小羊)
duck /dʌk/ 鸭肉
turkey /ˈtərki/ 火鸡肉
bacon /ˈbeɪkən/ 培根
ham /hæm/ 火腿
sausage /ˈsɑsɪdʒ/ 香肠
steak /steɪk/ 牛排

🐟 海鲜类 Seafood

seafood /ˈsifud/ 海鲜
fish /fɪʃ/ 鱼
shrimp /ʃrɪmp/ 虾
crab /kræb/ 螃蟹
lobster /ˈlɑbstər/ 龙虾
squid /skwɪd/ 鱿鱼
salmon /ˈsæmən/ 三文鱼
tuna /ˈtunə/ 金枪鱼
clam /klæm/ 蛤蜊
oyster /ˈɔɪstər/ 生蚝
mussel /ˈmʌsəl/ 贻贝

🥦 蔬菜类 Vegetables

vegetable /ˈvɛdʒtəbl/ 蔬菜
carrot /ˈkærət/ 胡萝卜
broccoli /ˈbrɑkəli/ 西兰花
spinach /ˈspɪnɪtʃ/ 菠菜
lettuce /ˈlɛt̬ɪs/ 生菜
cucumber /ˈkjukʌmbər/ 黄瓜
tomato /təˈmeɪtoʊ/ 番茄
potato /pəˈteɪtoʊ/ 土豆
onion /ˈʌnjən/ 洋葱
corn /kɔrn/ 玉米
bell pepper /ˈbɛl ˌpɛpər/ 柿子椒,甜椒

🍎 水果类 Fruits

fruit /frut/ 水果
apple /ˈæpəl/ 苹果
banana /bəˈnænə/ 香蕉
orange /ˈɔrɪndʒ/ 橙子
pear /pɛr/ 梨
watermelon /ˈwɔtərˌmɛlən/ 西瓜
grape /ɡreɪp/ 葡萄
pineapple /ˈpaɪˌnæpəl/ 菠萝
mango /ˈmæŋɡoʊ/ 芒果
peach /pitʃ/ 桃子
strawberry /ˈstrɔˌbɛri/ 草莓

🍞 主食类 Staple Foods

rice /raɪs/ 米饭
noodles /ˈnudəlz/ 面条
bread /brɛd/ 面包
toast /toʊst/ 烤面包
pasta /ˈpɑstə/ 意大利面
dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ 饺子
sandwich /ˈsændwɪtʃ/ 三明治
bun /bʌn/ 小圆面包,包子
cereal /ˈsɪriəl/ 谷物,麦片
pancake /ˈpænˌkeɪk/ 煎饼

🍰 甜食类 Sweets & Desserts

cake /keɪk/ 蛋糕
cookie /ˈkʊki/ 饼干
chocolate /ˈtʃɑklət/ 巧克力
ice cream /ˈaɪs ˌkrim/ 冰淇淋
donut /ˈdoʊnʌt/ 甜甜圈
pie /paɪ/ 馅饼
pudding /ˈpʊdɪŋ/ 布丁
candy /ˈkændi/ 糖果
jelly /ˈdʒɛli/ 果冻
brownie /ˈbraʊni/ 布朗尼蛋糕

辅音 dʒ

单音节单词

jam /dʒæm/ 果酱
job /dʒɑb/ 工作
jet /dʒɛt/ 喷气式飞机
jug /dʒʌɡ/ 壶
joy /dʒɔɪ/ 快乐
joke /dʒoʊk/ 笑话
jeans /dʒinz/ 牛仔裤
jade /dʒeɪd/ 玉石
jump /dʒʌmp/ 跳跃


双音节单词
jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ 夹克
jealous /ˈdʒɛləs/ 嫉妒的
justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ 正义
jumper /ˈdʒʌmpər/ 套头毛衣
jungle /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/ 丛林
Jarvis /ˈdʒɑrvɪs/ 贾维斯(人名)
journey /ˈdʒərni/ 旅行
jelly /ˈdʒɛli/ 果冻
gender /ˈdʒɛndər/ 性别


三音节或更多音节单词
January /ˈdʒænjuˌɛri/ 一月
jeopardy /ˈdʒɛpərdi/ 危险
generator /ˈdʒɛnəˌreɪtər/ 发电机
geography /dʒiˈɑɡrəfi/ 地理
general /ˈdʒɛnərəl/ 将军;一般的
gentleman /ˈdʒɛntlˌmən/ 绅士
jealousy /ˈdʒɛləsi/ 嫉妒
journalist /ˈdʒɜrnəlɪst/ 记者
justifiable /ˈdʒʌstəˌfaɪəbl/ 可辩解的

人体

头部(Head)部分
head /hɛd/ 头
hair /hɛr/ 头发
face /feɪs/ 脸
forehead /ˈfɔrˌhɛd/ 额头
temple /ˈtɛmpəl/ 太阳穴
eye /aɪ/ 眼睛
eyebrow /ˈaɪˌbraʊ/ 眉毛
eyelash /ˈaɪˌlæʃ/ 睫毛
ear /ɪr/ 耳朵
earlobe /ˈɪrˌloʊb/ 耳垂
nose /noʊz/ 鼻子
nostril /ˈnɑstrəl/ 鼻孔
cheek /tʃik/ 面颊
mouth /maʊθ/ 嘴
lip /lɪp/ 嘴唇
tooth (teeth) /tuθ/ (tiθ) 牙齿
tongue /tʌŋ/ 舌头
chin /tʃɪn/ 下巴
jaw /dʒɔ/ 颌,颚
throat /θroʊt/ 喉咙

手部(Hand)部分
hand /hænd/ 手
palm /pɑm/ 手掌
back of the hand /bæk əv ðə hænd/ 手背
finger /ˈfɪŋɡər/ 手指
thumb /θʌm/ 拇指
index finger /ˈɪndɛks ˈfɪŋɡər/ 食指
middle finger /ˈmɪdl ˈfɪŋɡər/ 中指
ring finger /rɪŋ ˈfɪŋɡər/ 无名指
little finger /ˈlɪtl ˈfɪŋɡər/ 小指
nail /neɪl/ 指甲
knuckle /ˈnʌkəl/ 指关节

脚部(Foot)部分
foot /fʊt/ 脚
feet /fit/ 双脚
toe /toʊ/ 脚趾
big toe /bɪɡ toʊ/ 大脚趾
heel /hil/ 脚跟
sole /soʊl/ 脚底
arch /ɑrtʃ/ 脚弓
ankle /ˈæŋkəl/ 脚踝
instep /ˈɪnˌstɛp/ 脚背

躯干(Torso)部分
neck /nɛk/ 脖子
nape /neɪp/ 颈背(脖子后部)
shoulder /ˈʃoʊldər/ 肩膀
chest /tʃɛst/ 胸部
breast /brɛst/ 胸脯(可指女性乳房)
back /bæk/ 背部
waist /weɪst/ 腰
abdomen /ˈæbdəmən/ 腹部
belly button /ˈbɛli ˈbʌtn/ 肚脐
hip /hɪp/ 臀部
buttocks /ˈbʌtəks/ 臀部(口语也可说butt /bʌt/)

腿部(Leg)部分
leg /lɛɡ/ 腿
thigh /θaɪ/ 大腿
knee /ni/ 膝盖
kneecap /ˈniˌkæp/ 膝盖骨
shin /ʃɪn/ 小腿前部(胫部)
calf /kæf/ 小腿后部(腓肠肌部位)

其他表面部分(Others)
skin /skɪn/ 皮肤
scalp /skælp/ 头皮
beard /bɪrd/ 胡子(下巴)
mustache /ˈmʌˌstæʃ/ 小胡子(上唇)
freckle /ˈfrɛkəl/ 雀斑
wrinkle /ˈrɪŋkəl/ 皱纹
pore /pɔr/ 毛孔

双元音 eɪ

单音节单词

day /deɪ/ 天
say /seɪ/ 说
way /weɪ/ 方式
may /meɪ/ 可能
pay /peɪ/ 支付
bay /beɪ/ 海湾
lay /leɪ/ 躺
ray /reɪ/ 光线
cake /keɪk/ 蛋糕
lake /leɪk/ 湖
name /neɪm/ 名字
face /feɪs/ 脸
gate /ɡeɪt/ 大门
date /deɪt/ 日期
grade /ɡreɪd/ 年级
flame /fleɪm/ 火焰

双音节单词

table /ˈteɪbəl/ 桌子
basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ 基本的
bacon /ˈbeɪkən/ 培根
paper /ˈpeɪpər/ 纸
later /ˈleɪtər/ 后来
maybe /ˈmeɪbi/ 也许
label /ˈleɪbəl/ 标签
favor /ˈfeɪvər/ 恩惠
crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ 疯狂的
baby /ˈbeɪbi/ 婴儿
safety /ˈseɪfti/ 安全
danger /ˈdeɪndʒər/ 危险

三音节或更多音节的单词

education /ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən/ 教育
vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ 假期
celebrate /ˈsɛləˌbreɪt/ 庆祝
motivation /ˌmoʊtəˈveɪʃən/ 动力
communication /kəˌmjunəˈkeɪʃən/ 沟通
application /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/ 申请
organization /ˌɔrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/ 组织
imagination /ɪˌmædʒəˈneɪʃən/ 想象力
negotiation /nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ 谈判

this/my/mine

练习:用 this,my,mine 造三个句子。

• this = 这个;my… = 我的……;mine = 我的
• this 用于单数或不可数的东西;
• this 用be动词 is;
• 单数的东西用单数形式,如:a book;a computer;
• a 可以被 this,my 取代,如:this book;my computer。

例① book
This is a book. 这是一本书。
This is my book. 这是我的书。
This book is mine. 这本书是我的。

例② computer
This is a computer. 这是一台电脑。
This is my computer. 这是我的电脑。
This computer is mine. 这台电脑是我的。

1. pencil /ˈpɛnsl/ 铅笔

答案

This is a pencil. (这是一支铅笔。) This is my pencil. (这是我的铅笔。) This pencil is mine. (这支铅笔是我的。)


2. T-shirt /ˈtiˌʃərt/ T恤衫

答案

This is a T-shirt. (这是一件T恤衫。) This is my T-shirt. (这是我的T恤衫。) This T-shirt is mine. (这件T恤衫是我的。)


3. car key /ˈkɑr ˌki/ 车钥匙

答案

This is a car key. (这是一把车钥匙。) This is my car key. (这是我的车钥匙。) This car key is mine. (这把车钥匙是我的。)


4. watch /wɑtʃ/ 手表

答案

This is a watch. (这是一只手表。) This is my watch. (这是我的手表。) This watch is mine. (这只手表是我的。)

5. bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪkl/ 自行车

答案

This is a bicycle. (这是一辆自行车。) This is my bicycle. (这是我的自行车。) This bicycle is mine. (这辆自行车是我的。)


6. magazine /ˌmæɡəˈzin/ 杂志

答案

This is a magazine. (这是一本杂志。) This is my magazine. (这是我的杂志。) This magazine is mine. (这本杂志是我的。)


7. mug /mʌɡ/ 马克杯

答案

This is a mug. (这是一个马克杯。) This is my mug. (这是我的马克杯。) This mug is mine. (这个马克杯是我的。)


8. cell phone /ˈsɛl ˌfoʊn/ 手机

答案

This is a cell phone. (这是一部手机。) This is my cell phone. (这是我的手机。) This cell phone is mine. (这部手机是我的。)

问过去发生的事

想问过去是否做了某事、做了什么、何时做、如何做等,联想句子结构:
Did you + 动词原形 (问是否做过)
What did you + 动词原形(问做了什么)
What time did you + 动词原形(问什么时间做)
How did you + 动词原形(问怎么做)

Did you sleep well last night?
/dɪd jə slip wɛl læst naɪt/
你昨晚睡得好吗?

Did you go to bed early last night?
/dɪd jə ɡoʊ tə bɛd ˈərli læst naɪt/
你昨晚睡得早吗?

What time did you go to bed last night?
/wət taɪm dɪd jə ɡoʊ tə bɛd læst naɪt/
你昨晚几点睡觉?

Did you have breakfast this morning?
/dɪd jə hæv ˈbrɛkfəst ðɪs ˈmɔrnɪŋ/
你今天早上吃早餐了吗?

What did you have for breakfast this morning?
/wət dɪd jə hæv fər ˈbrɛkfəst ðɪs ˈmɔrnɪŋ/
你今天早上早餐吃了什么?

How did you go to school this morning?
/haʊ dɪd jə ɡoʊ tə skul ðɪs ˈmɔrnɪŋ/
你今天早上怎么去学校的?

Did you go to work yesterday?
/dɪd jə ɡoʊ tə wərk ˈjɛstərdeɪ/
你昨天去上班了吗?

Did you get up early this morning?
/dɪd jə ɡɛt əp ˈərli ðɪs ˈmɔrnɪŋ/
你今天早上起得早吗?

What time did you get up this morning?
/wət taɪm dɪd jə ɡɛt əp ðɪs ˈmɔrnɪŋ/
你今天早上几点起床?


考一考自己,英语怎么说:

你昨晚睡得好吗?

答案

Did you sleep well last night?

你昨晚睡得早吗?

答案

Did you go to bed early last night?

你昨晚几点睡觉?

答案

What time did you go to bed last night?

你今天早上吃早餐了吗?

答案

Did you have breakfast this morning?

你今天早上早餐吃了什么?

答案

What did you have for breakfast this morning?

你今天早上怎么去学校的?

答案

How did you go to school this morning?

你昨天去上班了吗?

答案

Did you go to work yesterday?

你今天早上起得早吗?

答案

Did you get up early this morning?

你今天早上几点起床?

答案

What time did you get up this morning?

问个人习惯

聊个人日常习惯,会重复做的事,联想句型:
Do you + 动词原形…? / What time do you…? / How do you…?

Do you go to bed early?
/də yə ɡoʊ tə bɛd ˈərli/
你睡得早吗?

Do you go to bed late?
/də yə ɡoʊ tə bɛd leɪt/
你睡得晚吗?

What time do you go to bed?
/wət taɪm də yə ɡoʊ tə bɛd/
你几点睡觉?

Do you get up early?
/də yə ɡɛɾ əp ˈərli/
你起得早吗?

Do you get up late?
/də yə ɡɛɾ əp leɪt/
你起得晚吗?

What time do you get up?
/wət taɪm də yə ɡɛɾ əp/
你几点起床?

Do you drive to work?
/də yə draɪv tə wərk/
你开车去上班吗?

How do you go to work?
/haʊ də yə ɡoʊ tə wərk/
你怎么去上班?

What do you eat for breakfast?
/wət də yə it fər ˈbrɛkfəst/
你早餐吃什么?


考一考自己,英语怎么说:

你睡得早吗?

答案

Do you go to bed early?

你睡得晚吗?

答案

Do you go to bed late?

你几点睡觉?

答案

What time do you go to bed?

你起得早吗?

答案

Do you get up early?

你起得晚吗?

答案

Do you get up late?

你几点起床?

答案

What time do you get up?

你开车去上班吗?

答案

Do you drive to work?

你怎么去上班?

答案

How do you go to work?

你早餐吃什么?

答案

What do you eat for breakfast?