问过去发生的事

想问过去是否做了某事、做了什么、何时做、如何做等,联想句子结构:
Did you + 动词原形 (问是否做过)
What did you + 动词原形(问做了什么)
What time did you + 动词原形(问什么时间做)
How did you + 动词原形(问怎么做)

Did you sleep well last night?
/dɪd jə slip wɛl læst naɪt/
你昨晚睡得好吗?

Did you go to bed early last night?
/dɪd jə ɡoʊ tə bɛd ˈərli læst naɪt/
你昨晚睡得早吗?

What time did you go to bed last night?
/wət taɪm dɪd jə ɡoʊ tə bɛd læst naɪt/
你昨晚几点睡觉?

Did you have breakfast this morning?
/dɪd jə hæv ˈbrɛkfəst ðɪs ˈmɔrnɪŋ/
你今天早上吃早餐了吗?

What did you have for breakfast this morning?
/wət dɪd jə hæv fər ˈbrɛkfəst ðɪs ˈmɔrnɪŋ/
你今天早上早餐吃了什么?

How did you go to school this morning?
/haʊ dɪd jə ɡoʊ tə skul ðɪs ˈmɔrnɪŋ/
你今天早上怎么去学校的?

Did you go to work yesterday?
/dɪd jə ɡoʊ tə wərk ˈjɛstərdeɪ/
你昨天去上班了吗?

Did you get up early this morning?
/dɪd jə ɡɛt əp ˈərli ðɪs ˈmɔrnɪŋ/
你今天早上起得早吗?

What time did you get up this morning?
/wət taɪm dɪd jə ɡɛt əp ðɪs ˈmɔrnɪŋ/
你今天早上几点起床?


考一考自己,英语怎么说:

你昨晚睡得好吗?

答案

Did you sleep well last night?

你昨晚睡得早吗?

答案

Did you go to bed early last night?

你昨晚几点睡觉?

答案

What time did you go to bed last night?

你今天早上吃早餐了吗?

答案

Did you have breakfast this morning?

你今天早上早餐吃了什么?

答案

What did you have for breakfast this morning?

你今天早上怎么去学校的?

答案

How did you go to school this morning?

你昨天去上班了吗?

答案

Did you go to work yesterday?

你今天早上起得早吗?

答案

Did you get up early this morning?

你今天早上几点起床?

答案

What time did you get up this morning?

问个人习惯

聊个人日常习惯,会重复做的事,联想句型:
Do you + 动词原形…? / What time do you…? / How do you…?

Do you go to bed early?
/də yə ɡoʊ tə bɛd ˈərli/
你睡得早吗?

Do you go to bed late?
/də yə ɡoʊ tə bɛd leɪt/
你睡得晚吗?

What time do you go to bed?
/wət taɪm də yə ɡoʊ tə bɛd/
你几点睡觉?

Do you get up early?
/də yə ɡɛɾ əp ˈərli/
你起得早吗?

Do you get up late?
/də yə ɡɛɾ əp leɪt/
你起得晚吗?

What time do you get up?
/wət taɪm də yə ɡɛɾ əp/
你几点起床?

Do you drive to work?
/də yə draɪv tə wərk/
你开车去上班吗?

How do you go to work?
/haʊ də yə ɡoʊ tə wərk/
你怎么去上班?

What do you eat for breakfast?
/wət də yə it fər ˈbrɛkfəst/
你早餐吃什么?


考一考自己,英语怎么说:

你睡得早吗?

答案

Do you go to bed early?

你睡得晚吗?

答案

Do you go to bed late?

你几点睡觉?

答案

What time do you go to bed?

你起得早吗?

答案

Do you get up early?

你起得晚吗?

答案

Do you get up late?

你几点起床?

答案

What time do you get up?

你开车去上班吗?

答案

Do you drive to work?

你怎么去上班?

答案

How do you go to work?

你早餐吃什么?

答案

What do you eat for breakfast?


一般现在时/肯定陈述句→肯定疑问句

一般现在时的肯定陈述句改为肯定疑问句

例① :They work here. (他们在这里工作。)
Do they work here? (他们在这里工作吗?)

例②:He works at a factory. (他在一家工厂工作。)
  Does he work at a factory? (他在一家工厂工作吗?)

练习


1. She takes care of her brothers. (她照顾她的弟弟们。)

答案

Does she take care of her brothers? (她照顾她的弟弟们吗?)


2. He lives in the city. (他住在城市里。)

答案

Does he live in the city? (他住在城市里吗?)


3. You know the answer. (你知道答案。)

答案

Do you know the answer? (你知道答案吗?)


4. They come from Singapore. (他们来自新加坡。)

答案

Do they come from Singapore? (他们来自新加坡吗?)


5. It snows here. (这里会下雪。)

答案

Does it snow here? (这里会下雪吗?)


6. You get up early. (你起得很早。)

答案

Do you get up early? (你起得很早吗?)


7. She goes to bed late. (她很晚才睡觉。)

答案

Does she go to bed late? (她很晚才睡觉吗?)


8. He works hard. (他工作努力。)

答案

Does he work hard? (他工作努力吗?)

卫生间常见物品

🚽基础设施类(Bathroom Fixtures)

toilet /ˈtɔɪlət/ 马桶
sink /sɪŋk/ 洗手池
mirror /ˈmɪrər/ 镜子
shower /ˈʃaʊər/ 淋浴器
bathtub /ˈbæθˌtʌb/ 浴缸
faucet /ˈfɔsət/ 水龙头
drain /dreɪn/ 排水孔
shower curtain /ˈʃaʊər ˌkərtn/ 浴帘
bath mat /ˈbæθ ˌmæt/ 浴室地垫


🧻 清洁与卫生用品(Hygiene and Cleaning Items)

toilet paper /ˈtɔɪlət ˌpeɪpər/ 卫生纸
toilet brush /ˈtɔɪlət ˌbrʌʃ/ 马桶刷
plunger /ˈplʌndʒər/ 马桶吸盘
trash can /ˈtræʃ ˌkæn/ 垃圾桶
disinfectant /ˌdɪsɪnˈfektənt/ 消毒液
bleach /blitʃ/ 漂白剂
air freshener /ˈer ˌfreʃənər/ 空气清新剂

🪥 个人护理用品(Personal Care Items)

toothbrush /ˈtuθˌbrʌʃ/ 牙刷
toothpaste /ˈtuθˌpeɪst/ 牙膏
mouthwash /ˈmaʊθˌwɑʃ/ 漱口水
soap /soʊp/ 肥皂
shampoo /ʃæmˈpu/ 洗发水
conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənər/ 护发素
body wash /ˈbɑdi ˌwɑʃ/ 沐浴露
facial cleanser /ˈfeɪʃəl ˌklɛnzər/ 洁面乳
deodorant /diˈoʊdərənt/ 止汗剂
razor /ˈreɪzər/ 剃须刀
shaving cream /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ ˌkrim/ 剃须膏

🧺 毛巾与衣物用品(Towels & Clothing Items)

towel /ˈtaʊəl/ 毛巾
hand towel /ˈhænd ˌtaʊəl/ 擦手巾
bath towel /ˈbæθ ˌtaʊəl/ 浴巾
bathrobe /ˈbæθˌroʊb/ 浴袍
laundry basket /ˈlɔndri ˌbæskɪt/ 洗衣篮
dirty clothes /ˈdərti ˌkloʊðz/ 脏衣服

一般过去时

一般过去时的陈述句和疑问句。

用提供的主语和动词短语写出一般过去时的四个句子:
a. 肯定陈述句;
b. 否定陈述句;
c. 肯定疑问句;
d. 否定疑问句;

示例:he / work
a. He worked. 他(过去)工作。(肯定陈述句)
b. He did not work. 他(过去)没工作。(否定陈述句)
c. Did he work? 他(过去)工作吗?(肯定疑问句)
d. Did he not work? 他(过去)没工作吗?(否定疑问句)

练习:

1. you / go shopping (你/去购物)
2. they / see the movie (他们/看那部电影)
3. she / have breakfast (她/吃早餐)
4. he / do his homework (他/做作业)
5. they / get married (他们/结婚)
6. you / drive to work (你/开车去上班)
7. we / play soccer (我们/踢足球)
8. he / take a shower (他/淋浴)

动词的过去时:
go → went; see → saw; have → had; do → did; get → got; drive → drove; play → played; take → took.

答案:

1. you / go shopping (你/去购物)

答案

a. You went shopping. b. You did not go shopping. c. Did you go shopping? d. Did you not go shopping?

2. they / see the movie (他们/看那部电影)

答案

a. They saw the movie. b. They did not see the movie. c. Did they see the movie? d. Did they not see the movie?

3. she / have breakfast (她/吃早餐)

答案

a. She had breakfast. b. She did not have breakfast. c. Did she have breakfast? d. Did she not have breakfast?

4. he / do his homework (他/做作业)

答案

a. He did his homework. b. He did not do his homework. c. Did he do his homework? d. Did he not do his homework?

5. they / get married (他们/结婚)

答案

a. They got married. b. They did not get married. c. Did they get married? d. Did they not get married?

6. you / drive to work (你/开车去上班)

答案

a. You drove to work. b. You did not drive to work. c. Did you drive to work? d. Did you not drive to work?

7. we / play soccer (我们/踢足球)

答案

a. We played soccer. b. We did not play soccer. c. Did we play soccer? d. Did we not play soccer?

8. he / take a shower (他/淋浴)

答案

a. He took a shower. b. He did not take a shower. c. Did he take a shower? d. Did he not take a shower?

客厅常见物品

🛋️ 家具类(Furniture)
sofa /ˈsoʊfə/ 沙发
coffee table /ˈkɔfi ˌteɪbl/ 茶几(咖啡桌)
chair /tʃɛr/ 椅子
recliner /rɪˈklaɪnər/ 躺椅
TV stand /ˌtiˈvi stænd/ 电视柜
bookshelf /ˈbʊkʃelf/ 书架
cabinet /ˈkæbənət/ 柜子/橱柜


📺 电器类(Appliances & Electronics)
TV / television /ˌti ˈvi | ˈtɛləˌvɪʒn/ 电视
remote / remote control /rɪˈmoʊt | rɪˈmoʊt kənˈtroʊl/ 遥控器
speaker system /ˈspikər ˌsɪstəm/ 音响系统
air conditioner /ˈɛr kənˌdɪʃənər/ 空调(冷气)
ceiling light /ˈsilɪŋ laɪt/ 吊灯
ceiling fan /ˈsilɪŋ fæn/ 吊扇


🖼️ 装饰类(Decorations)
curtains /ˈkərtnz/ 窗帘
rug / carpet /rʌɡ | ˈkɑrpɪt/ 地毯
painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ 挂画
picture frame /ˈpɪktʃər freɪm/ 画框
plant /plænt/ 植物
vase /veɪs/ 花瓶


🧺 其他常见物品(Other Common Items)
throw pillow /θroʊ ˈpɪloʊ/ 抱枕
blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ 毯子
lamp / floor lamp /læmp | flɔr læmp/ 灯(台灯/落地灯)
wall clock /wɔl klɑk/ 钟(挂钟)
magazine rack /ˌmæɡəˈzin ræk/ 杂志架

一般现在时

一般现在时的陈述句和疑问句。

用提供的主语和动词短语写出一般现在时的四个句子:
a. 肯定陈述句;
b. 否定陈述句;
c. 肯定疑问句;
d. 否定疑问句;

示例:he / work
a. He works. 他工作。(肯定陈述句)
b. He does not work. 他不工作。(否定陈述句)
c. Does he work? 他工作吗?(肯定疑问句)
d. Does he not work? 他不工作吗?(否定疑问句)

练习:

1. she / speak English (她/说英语)
2. you / play the guitar (你/弹吉他)
3. he / know you (他/认识你)
4. it / snow here(-/这里下雪)
5. they / come from China (他们/来自中国)
6. she / work at a restaurant (她/在餐馆工作)
7. you / eat out (你/在外面吃饭)
8. he / drink tea (他/喝茶)

答案:

1. she / speak English (她/说英语)

答案

a. She speaks English. b. She does not speak English. c. Does she speak English? d. Does she not speak English?

2. you / play the guitar (你/弹吉他)

答案

a. You play the guitar. b. You do not play the guitar. c. Do you play the guitar? d. Do you not play the guitar?

3. he / know you (他/认识你)

答案

a. He knows you. b. He does not know you. c. Does he know you? d. Does he not know you?

4. it / snow here(-/这里下雪)

答案

a. It snows here. b. It does not snow here. c. Does it snow here? d. Does it not snow here?

5. they / come from China (他们/来自中国)

答案

a. They come from China. b. They do not come from China. c. Do they come from China? d. Do they not come from China?

6. she / work at a restaurant (她/在餐馆工作)

答案

a. She works at a restaurant. b. She does not work at a restaurant. c. Does she work at a restaurant? d. Does she not work at a restaurant?

7. you / eat out (你/在外面吃饭)

答案

a. You eat out. b. You do not eat out. c. Do you eat out? d. Do you not eat out?

8. he / drink tea (他/喝茶)

答案

a. He drinks tea. b. He does not drink tea. c. Does he drink tea? d. Does he not drink tea?

厨房常见物品

🍽️ Tableware(餐具类)

plate /pleɪt/ 盘子
bowl /boʊl/ 碗
cup /kʌp/ 杯子(茶杯)
mug /mʌɡ/ 马克杯
glass /ɡlæs/ 玻璃杯
fork /fɔrk/ 叉子
spoon /spun/ 勺子
knife /naɪf/ 刀子
napkin /ˈnæpkɪn/ 餐巾纸
straw /strɔ/ 吸管


🍴 Cooking Utensils(炊具/厨房用具)

pot /pɑt/ 锅
pan /pæn/ 平底锅
saucepan /ˈsɔspæn/ 炖锅
spatula /ˈspætʃələ/ 锅铲
ladle /ˈleɪdəl/ 汤勺
whisk /wɪsk/ 打蛋器
tongs /tɔŋz/ 夹子
peeler /ˈpilər/ 削皮器
grater /ˈɡreɪtər/ 刨丝器
cutting board /ˈkʌtɪŋ bɔrd/ 菜板
rolling pin /ˈroʊlɪŋ pɪn/ 擀面杖
can opener /ˈkæn ˌoʊpənər/ 开罐器
bottle opener /ˈbɑtəl ˌoʊpənər/ 开瓶器
measuring cup /ˈmɛʒərɪŋ kʌp/ 量杯
measuring spoons /ˈmɛʒərɪŋ spunz/ 量勺
colander /ˈkɑləndər/ 漏勺
mixing bowl /ˈmɪksɪŋ boʊl/ 搅拌碗


🍳 Appliances(厨房电器)
stove /stoʊv/ 炉子
oven /ˈʌvən/ 烤箱
microwave /ˈmaɪkrəˌweɪv/ 微波炉
refrigerator /rɪˈfrɪdʒəˌreɪtər/ 冰箱
freezer /ˈfrizər/ 冷冻柜
toaster /ˈtoʊstər/ 烤面包机
blender /ˈblɛndər/ 搅拌机
rice cooker /raɪs ˈkʊkər/ 电饭煲
kettle /ˈkɛtəl/ 烧水壶
coffee maker /ˈkɔfi ˌmeɪkər/ 咖啡机
dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃər/ 洗碗机


🧂 Ingredients & Supplies(调料与用品)

salt /sɔlt/ 盐
pepper /ˈpɛpər/ 胡椒
oil /ɔɪl/ 油
sugar /ˈʃʊɡər/ 糖
flour /ˈflaʊər/ 面粉
vinegar /ˈvɪnɪɡər/ 醋
soy sauce /sɔɪ sɔs/ 酱油
ketchup /ˈkɛtʃəp/ 番茄酱
mustard /ˈmʌstərd/ 芥末酱
butter /ˈbʌtər/ 黄油
baking soda /ˈbeɪkɪŋ ˌsoʊdə/ 小苏打
baking powder /ˈbeɪkɪŋ ˌpaʊdər/ 泡打粉


🗑️ Storage & Cleaning(储物与清洁)

trash can /træʃ kæn/ 垃圾桶
dish rack /dɪʃ ræk/ 碗碟架
sponge /spʌndʒ/ 海绵
dish soap /dɪʃ soʊp/ 洗洁精
towel /ˈtaʊəl/ 毛巾
paper towel /ˈpeɪpər ˌtaʊəl/ 纸巾
plastic wrap /ˈplæstɪk ræp/ 保鲜膜
aluminum foil /əˈlumənəm fɔɪl/ 锡纸
ziplock bag /ˈzɪpˌlɑk bæɡ/ 密封袋
food container /fud kənˈteɪnər/ 食物容器


🪑 Other Items(其他)

chair /tʃɛr/ 椅子
kitchen table /ˈkɪtʃən ˈteɪbəl/ 餐桌
shelf /ʃɛlf/ 架子
drawer /drɔr/ 抽屉
cabinet /ˈkæbənət/ 橱柜
sink /sɪŋk/ 水槽
faucet /ˈfɔsɪt/ 水龙头
light switch /laɪt swɪtʃ/ 电灯开关

现在进行时

现在进行时的陈述句和疑问句。

用提供的主语和动词短语写出现在进行时的四个句子:
a. 肯定陈述句;
b. 否定陈述句;
c. 肯定疑问句;
d. 否定疑问句;

示例:he / work
a. He is working. 他正在工作。(肯定陈述句)
b. He is not working. 他现在没有在工作。(否定陈述句)
c. Is he working? 他现在在工作吗?(肯定疑问句)
d. Is he not working? 他现在不是在工作吗?(否定疑问句)

1. she / do the housework (她/做家务)
2. they / have dinner (他们/吃晚餐)
3. he / make coffee (他/泡咖啡)
4. it / rain (-/下雨)
5. they / watch TV (他们/看电视)
6. you / listen to music (你/听音乐)
7. he / play the piano (他/弹吉他)
8. she / take a bath (她/洗澡)

答案:

1. she / do the housework

答案

a. She is doing the housework. b. She is not doing the housework. c. Is she doing the housework? d. Is she not doing the housework?

2. they / have dinner

答案

a. They are having dinner. b. They are not having dinner. c. Are they having dinner? d. Are they not having dinner?

3. he / make coffee (他/泡咖啡)

答案

a. He is making coffee. b. He is not making coffee. c. Is he making coffee? d. Is he not making coffee?

4. it / rain (-/下雨)

答案

a. It is raining. b. It is not raining. c. Is it raining? d. Is it not raining?

5. they / watch TV (他们/看电视)

答案

a. They are watching TV. b. They are not watching TV. c. Are they watching TV? d. Are they not watching TV?

6. you / listen to music (你/听音乐)

答案

a. You are listening to music. b. You are not listening to music. c. Are you listening to music? d. Are you not listening to music?

7. he / play the piano (他/弹吉他)

答案

a. He is playing the piano. b. He is not playing the piano. c. Is he playing the piano? d. Is he not playing the piano?

8. she / take a bath (她/洗澡)

答案

a. She is taking a bath. b. She is not taking a bath. c. Is she taking a bath? d. Is she not taking a bath?

幼儿会话

幼儿英语

🧸日常作息(Daily Routines)

Time to wake up! /taɪm tə weɪk ʌp/ 该起床啦!
Let’s brush your teeth. /lɛts brʌʃ jər tiθ/ 我们刷牙吧。
Wash your hands, please. /wɑʃ jər hændz pliz/ 请洗手。
Do you want to go potty? /də jə wɑnt tə ɡoʊ ˈpɑti/ 你想去上厕所吗?
It’s time for a bath. /ɪts taɪm fər ə bæθ/ 该洗澡了。
Put on your shoes, please. /pʊt ɔn jər ʃuz pliz/ 请把鞋穿上。
Time for bed. Let’s read a story. /taɪm fər bɛd. lɛts rid ə ˈstɔri/ 该睡觉了,我们读个故事吧。

🍎 饮食相关(Eating and Drinking)

Are you hungry? /ər jə ˈhʌŋɡri/ 你饿了吗?
Let’s eat! /lɛts it/ 我们吃饭吧!
Yummy! /ˈjʌmi/ 好吃!
Chew slowly. /tʃu ˈsloʊli/ 慢慢咀嚼。
Drink your water, please. /drɪŋk jər ˈwɑtər pliz/ 请喝水。
Do you want more? /də jə wɑnt mɔr/ 你还要吗?
All done? /ɔl dʌn/ 吃完了吗?/做完了吗?

🎨 玩耍学习(Playing and Learning)

Let’s go! /lɛts ɡoʊ/ 我们走吧!
Let’s play! /lɛts pleɪ/ 我们一起玩吧!
What’s this? /wʌts ðɪs/ 这是什么?
Good job! /ɡʊd dʒɑb/ 做得好!
Well done! /wɛl dʌn/ 干得不错!
Can you show me? /kən jə ʃoʊ mi/ 你能给我看看吗?
Try again! /traɪ əˈɡɛn/ 再试一次!
You did it! /ju dɪd ɪt/ 你做到了!
That’s so fun! /ðæts soʊ fʌn/ 好好玩呀!

🧑‍🤝‍🧑 情绪礼貌(Feelings and Manners)

Are you okay? /ər jə oʊˈkeɪ/ 你还好吗?
It’s okay. /ɪt ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ 没关系。
Say please. /seɪ pliz/ 说“请”。
Say thank you. /seɪ ˈθæŋk ju/ 说“谢谢”。
Be gentle. /bi ˈdʒɛntəl/ 要温柔一点。
Can you share? /kən jə ʃɛr/ 你能分享吗?
Let’s take turns. /lɛts teɪk tərnz/ 我们轮流来。

🚗 外出安全(Going Out)

Let’s go outside! /lɛts ɡoʊ ˈaʊtsaɪd/ 我们出去吧!
Hold my hand. /hoʊld maɪ hænd/ 牵着我的手。
Watch your step! /wɑtʃ jər stɛp/ 小心脚下!
Look! A car! /lʊk ə kɑr/ 看!一辆车!
We’re going to the park. /wɪr ˈɡoʊɪŋ tə ðə pɑrk/ 我们要去公园啦。

🐻 安慰关心(Comforting)

It’s okay. /ɪts oʊˈkeɪ/ 没事的。
I’m here. /aɪm hɪr/ 我在这儿。
Big hugs! /bɪɡ hʌɡz/ 给个大大的拥抱!
Don’t worry. /doʊnt ˈwəri/ 别担心。
You’re safe. /jər seɪf/ 你很安全。
Don’t cry. /doʊnt kraɪ/ 别哭了。
Time to sleep. /taɪm tə slip/ 该睡觉啦。


✅ 标准美式音标(完整发音):

Are you hungry?
/ɑr ju ˈhʌŋɡri/

✅ 口语中常见弱读 + 连读发音(更自然):

r jə ˈhʌŋɡri/r jʊ ˈhʌŋɡri/
👉 “Are” 变成 /ər/
👉 “you” 弱读为 /jə/ 或 /jʊ/

your
常见口语发音(美式音标):

I like your style. /jʊr staɪl/

/ər/
🔹这是最常见的弱读形式,尤其在快速对话中,比如:

What’s your name? /wʌts jər neɪm/

Where’s your phone? /wɛrz jər foʊn/

/jʊr//jɔr/(完整音)
🔹这是强调时或在正式场合中更清晰的读音,例如:

Your idea is great. /jʊr aɪˈdiə ɪz ɡreɪt/