作者： Su Xiongchang

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电子行车日志与安全检查 E-log & Safety Inspection

对话

E-log & Safety Inspection

DOT Officer: Good afternoon, sir. This is a DOT inspection. Please pull over to the side.
Truck Driver: Okay.
DOT Officer: Please switch your e-log to ON DUTY status.
Truck Driver: Yes, one moment please.
DOT Officer: Show me your e-log and today’s driving record.
Truck Driver: Here is the tablet.
DOT Officer: Do you have a paper logbook backup?
Truck Driver: Yes, in my folder.
DOT Officer: Do you have instructions on how to operate your e-log system?
Truck Driver: Yes, it’s here in English.
DOT Officer: Is anyone else in the cab with you?
Truck Driver: No, I’m driving alone.
DOT Officer: I will need to check your emergency equipment. Please show me your fire extinguisher and reflective triangles.
Truck Driver: They’re in the side box. I’ll show you.
DOT Officer: Now, I will perform a Level 2 vehicle inspection. Please stay in the cab and follow my instructions.
Truck Driver: Yes, sir.
DOT Officer: Do not apply the spring brake. Keep the pedal brake pressed and engine off.
Truck Driver: Understood.
DOT Officer: Rotate your steering wheel to the left.
Truck Driver: Done.
DOT Officer: I’ll go under the truck to check your brake system. Stay put.
Truck Driver: Okay, I’ll stay here.

(DOT Officer completes the inspection. DOT官员检查完毕)

DOT Officer: Everything looks good. I’m not issuing any violations.
Truck Driver: Thank you very much, officer.
DOT Officer: Drive safely.
Truck Driver: Will do. You have a good day!

提示

E-log & Safety Inspection 电子行车日志与安全检查

DOT Officer: afternoon – DOT inspection – pull over（下午好，这里是交通部检查。请靠边停车。）
Truck Driver: Okay（好的。）
DOT Officer: e-log – ON DUTY（请将电子日志切换到“值勤”状态。）
Truck Driver: one moment（好的，请稍等。）
DOT Officer: show – e-log – record（请出示你的电子日志和今天的行车记录。）
Truck Driver: tablet（在这台平板上。）
DOT Officer: paper logbook backup（你有纸质日志本的备份吗？）
Truck Driver: in folder（有，在我的文件夹里。）
DOT Officer: instruction – operate elog instructions（你有电子日志系统的操作说明吗？）
Truck Driver: yes – here – English（有，用英文写的。）
DOT Officer: anyone else – cab（驾驶室里还有其他人吗？）
Truck Driver: alone（没有，我独自开车。）
DOT Officer: check emergency equipment – show fire extinguisher – reflective triangles（我要检查你的应急设备。请出示灭火器和反光三角架。）
Truck Driver: side box – show（它们在侧边的工具箱里。我带你去看。）
DOT Officer: level 2 inspection – stay – cab – follow instructions（现在我要进行二级车辆检查。请留在驾驶室，配合我的指示。）
Truck Driver: yes sir（好的，长官。）
DOT Officer: spring brake – pedal brake – engine（不要拉弹簧刹车。请一直踩住脚刹，熄火。）
Truck Driver: understood（明白了。）
DOT Officer: steering wheel – left（请把方向盘向左打。）
Truck Driver: done（好了。）
DOT Officer: under truck – check brakes- stay（我现在要钻到车底检查制动系统。你待在原地。）
Truck Driver: stay here（好的，我待在这里。）
DOT Officer: everything good – not issuing violations（一切正常，没有违规。）
Truck Driver: thank – officer（非常感谢，警官。）
DOT Officer: drive safely（开车小心。）
Truck Driver: will do – good day（好的，祝你有美好的一天！）

音标

E-log & Safety Inspection
/ˈiˌlɔɡ ænd ˈseɪfti ɪnˈspɛkʃən/
DOT Officer: Good afternoon, sir. This is a DOT inspection. Please pull over to the side.
/ɡəd ˌæftərˈnun sər | ðɪs ɪz ə ˌdi.oʊˈti ɪnˈspɛkʃən | pliz pʊl ˈoʊvər tə ðə saɪd/
Truck Driver: Okay.
/oʊˈkeɪ/
DOT Officer: Please switch your e-log to ON DUTY status.
/pliz swɪʧ yər ˈiˌlɔɡ tə ˈɔn ˈdjuɾi ˈsteɪtəs/
Truck Driver: Yes, one moment please.
/jɛs wən ˈmoʊmənt pliz/
DOT Officer: Show me your e-log and today’s driving record.
/ʃoʊ mi yər ˈiˌlɔɡ ənd təˈdeɪz ˈdraɪvɪŋ ˈrɛkərd/
Truck Driver: Here is the tablet.
/hɪr ɪz ðə ˈtæblət/
DOT Officer: Do you have a paper logbook backup?
/də ju hæv ə ˈpeɪpər ˈlɔɡˌbʊk ˈbækˌəp/
Truck Driver: Yes, in my folder.
/jɛs ɪn maɪ ˈfoʊldər/
DOT Officer: Do you have instructions on how to operate your e-log system?
/də ju hæv ɪnˈstrʌkʃənz ɑn haʊ tə ˈɑpəˌreɪt yər ˈiˌlɔɡ ˈsɪstəm/
Truck Driver: Yes, it’s here in English.
/jɛs ɪts hɪr ɪn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
DOT Officer: Is anyone else in the cab with you?
/ɪz ˈɛniˌwən ɛls ɪn ðə kæb wɪð ju/
Truck Driver: No, I’m driving alone.
/noʊ aɪm ˈdraɪvɪŋ əˈloʊn/
DOT Officer: I will need to check your emergency equipment. Please show me your fire extinguisher and reflective triangles.
/aɪ wəl nid tə ʧɛk yər ɪˈmɝdʒənsi ɪˈkwɪpmənt | pliz ʃoʊ mi yər ˈfaɪər ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃər ənd rɪˈflɛktɪv ˈtraɪˌæŋɡəlz/
Truck Driver: They’re in the side box. I’ll show you.
/ðɛr ɪn ðə saɪd bɑks | aɪl ʃoʊ ju/
DOT Officer: Now, I will perform a Level 2 vehicle inspection. Please stay in the cab and follow my instructions.
/naʊ aɪ wəl pərˈfɔrm ə ˈlɛvəl tu ˈviəkəl ɪnˈspɛkʃən | pliz steɪ ɪn ðə kæb ənd ˈfɑloʊ maɪ ɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/
Truck Driver: Yes, sir.
/jɛs sər/
DOT Officer: Do not apply the spring brake. Keep the pedal brake pressed and engine off.
/du nɑt əˈplaɪ ðə sprɪŋ breɪk | kip ðə ˈpɛdəl breɪk prɛst ənd ˈɛnʤən ɔf/
Truck Driver: Understood.
/ˌʌndərˈstʊd/
DOT Officer: Rotate your steering wheel to the left.
/ˈroʊteɪt yər ˈstɪrɪŋ wil tə ðə lɛft/
Truck Driver: Done.
/dʌn/
DOT Officer: I’ll go under the truck to check your brake system. Stay put.
/aɪl ɡoʊ ˈʌndər ðə trʌk tə ʧɛk yər breɪk ˈsɪstəm | steɪ pʊt/
Truck Driver: Okay, I stay here.
/oʊˈkeɪ | aɪ steɪ hɪr/
DOT Officer: Everything looks good. I’m not issuing any violations.
/ˈɛvrɪˌθɪŋ lʊks ɡʊd | aɪm nɑt ˈɪʃuɪŋ ˈɛni ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃənz/
Truck Driver: Thank you very much, officer.
/θæŋk ju ˈvɛri mʌʧ ˈɑfəsər/
DOT Officer: Drive safely.
/draɪv ˈseɪfli/
Truck Driver: Will do. You have a good day!
/wɪl du | ju hæv ə ɡʊd deɪ/

节奏与重读

E-LOG & SAFETY inSPECtion

DOT Officer: GOOD‿afTERnoon, sir. THIS is‿a‿DOT inSPECtion. PLEASE pull‿OVER to‿the‿SIDE.
Truck Driver: oKAY.
DOT Officer: PLEASE SWITCH your‿E-log to‿ON‿DUTY‿STA‿tus.
Truck Driver: YES, ONE‿MOment, please.
DOT Officer: SHOW me your‿E-log and toDAY’s DRIVing‿REcord.
Truck Driver: HERE is‿the‿TABlet.
DOT Officer: Do you HAVE a‿PAPER LOGbook‿BACKup?
Truck Driver: YES, in my‿FOLder.
DOT Officer: Do you HAVE inSTRUCtions on‿how to‿OPErate your‿E-log‿SYS‿tem?
Truck Driver: YES, it’s‿HERE in‿ENGlish.
DOT Officer: Is‿ANYone ELSE in‿the‿CAB with‿YOU?
Truck Driver: NO, I’m DRIVing‿aLONE.
DOT Officer: I‿will‿NEED to‿CHECK your‿eMERgenCY‿eQUIPment. PLEASE SHOW me your‿FIRE‿extinGUISHer and reFLECtive TRIangles.
Truck Driver: They’re in‿the‿SIDE box. I’ll SHOW you.
DOT Officer: NOW, I‿will perFORM a‿LEVel‿TWO VEHIcle inSPECtion. PLEASE STAY in‿the‿CAB and‿FOLlow my‿inSTRUCtions.
Truck Driver: YES, sir.
DOT Officer: DO‿not apPLY the‿SPRING brake. KEEP the‿PEDal brake PRESSED and‿ENgine OFF.
Truck Driver: unDERstood.
DOT Officer: ROtate your‿STEERing‿WHEEL to‿the‿LEFT.
Truck Driver: DONE.
DOT Officer: I’ll go‿UNder the‿TRUCK to‿CHECK your‿BRAKE‿SYS‿tem. STAY put.
Truck Driver: oKAY, i’ll STAY‿HERE.
DOT Officer: EVERYthing LOOKS‿GOOD. I’m‿NOT‿ISsuing‿any vioLA‿tions.
Truck Driver: THANK you‿VERY much,‿OFficer.
DOT Officer: DRIVE‿safeLY.
Truck Driver: WILL do. YOU‿have‿a‿GOOD‿DAY!

翻译

E-log & Safety Inspection
电子行车日志与安全检查

*（DOT Officer = Department of Transportation Officer = 美国交通运输部执法人员）

DOT Officer: Good afternoon, sir. This is a DOT inspection. Please pull over to the side.
DOT官员：下午好，先生。这是运输部检查，请靠边停车。
Truck Driver: Okay.
卡车司机：好的。
DOT Officer: Please switch your e-log to ON DUTY status.
DOT官员：请将你的电子日志切换到“ON DUTY”状态。
Truck Driver: Yes, one moment please.
卡车司机：好的，请稍等。
DOT Officer: Show me your e-log and today’s driving record.
DOT官员：请给我看你的电子行车记录和今天的驾驶记录。
Truck Driver: Here is the tablet.
卡车司机：在这，这是平板电脑。
DOT Officer: Do you have a paper logbook backup?
DOT官员：你有纸质行车日志的备份吗？
Truck Driver: Yes, in my folder.
卡车司机：有，在我的文件夹里。
DOT Officer: Do you have instructions on how to operate your e-log system?
DOT官员：你有电子日志系统的使用说明吗？
Truck Driver: Yes, it’s here in English.
卡车司机：有的，在这里，是英文版。
DOT Officer: Is anyone else in the cab with you?
DOT官员：车里还有其他人吗？
Truck Driver: No, I’m driving alone.
卡车司机：没有，我一个人开。
DOT Officer: I will need to check your emergency equipment. Please show me your fire extinguisher and reflective triangles.
DOT官员：我需要检查你的紧急设备。请给我看灭火器和反光三角架。
Truck Driver: They’re in the side box. I’ll show you.
卡车司机：它们在侧边工具箱里。我给你看。
DOT Officer: Now, I will perform a Level 2 vehicle inspection. Please stay in the cab and follow my instructions.
DOT官员：现在我将进行二级车辆检查。请留在驾驶室，按我说的操作。
Truck Driver: Yes, sir.
卡车司机：好的，先生。
DOT Officer: Do not apply the spring brake. Keep the pedal brake pressed and engine off.
DOT官员：不要拉驻车刹车。踩住脚刹，并关闭引擎。
Truck Driver: Understood.
卡车司机：明白。
DOT Officer: Rotate your steering wheel to the left.
DOT官员：请把方向盘向左打。
Truck Driver: Done.
卡车司机：好了。
DOT Officer: I’ll go under the truck to check your brake system. Stay put.
DOT官员：我要钻到车底检查刹车系统。你待着别动。
Truck Driver: Okay, I stay here.
卡车司机：好的，我待在这里。

（检查完毕）

DOT Officer: Everything looks good. I’m not issuing any violations.
DOT官员：一切看起来没问题，我不会开罚单。
Truck Driver: Thank you very much, officer.
卡车司机：非常感谢您，官员。
DOT Officer: Drive safely.
DOT官员：安全驾驶。
Truck Driver: Will do. You have a good day!
卡车司机：一定的。祝您有美好的一天！

词汇

短语（司机应急用）

英文关键词中文含义
DOT inspection运输部检查
E-log电子行车记录
ON DUTY status工作状态
Fire extinguisher灭火器
Reflective triangles反光三角架
Spring brake驻车刹车（红黄按钮）
Pedal brake脚刹
Level 2 inspection二级检查（外部+文件）
Stay in the cab待在驾驶室
No violations没有违规
Posted on

错过进磅检查 Missed Weigh Station Stop

对话

Missed Weigh Station Stop

Police Officer: Sir, do you know why I pulled you over?
Truck Driver: No, officer. What happened?
Police Officer: You passed the weigh station without stopping.
Truck Driver: Oh, I didn’t see the sign. I’m sorry.
Police Officer: You’re required to enter all open weigh stations.
Truck Driver: Understood. I’ll be more careful next time.
Police Officer: Can I see your driver’s license and registration, please?
Truck Driver: Yes, here they are.
Police Officer: Are you loaded?
Truck Driver: Yes, I have cargo.
Police Officer: Show me your bill of lading.
Truck Driver: Here.
Police Officer: Where are you hauling from?
Truck Driver: From Atlanta, Georgia.
Police Officer: And where are you heading?
Truck Driver: To Miami, Florida.
Police Officer: What are you carrying?
Truck Driver: Bottled water.
Police Officer: Are you using an e-log system?
Truck Driver: Yes, I have e-log. I can show you.
Police Officer: Please switch it to ON DUTY and show me now.
Truck Driver: OK, one moment.
Police Officer: Do you have a paper logbook backup?
Truck Driver: Yes, I keep one in the folder.
Police Officer: Good. I’m giving you a warning this time. Make sure to stop at weigh stations.
Truck Driver: Thank you, officer. I understand.
Police Officer: Drive safe.
Truck Driver: Thanks. Have a good day!

提示

Missed Weigh Station Stop 错过进磅检查

Police Officer: Pull – know why?（靠边停车——你知道我为什么拦你吗？）
Truck Driver: No – what?（不知道——发生什么事了？）
Police Officer: Passed weigh station – no stop.（你刚才经过磅站却没停下来。）
Truck Driver: Didn’t see sign – sorry.（我没看到那个标志。对不起。）
Police Officer: Must enter open weigh stations.（规定是所有开放的磅站你都必须进。）
Truck Driver: Understood – more careful next time.（明白了。下次会注意的。）
Police Officer: License – registration.（请出示你的驾照和行驶证件。）
Truck Driver: Here.（在这儿。）
Police Officer: loaded?（你有载货吗？）
Truck Driver: Yes – cargo.（有的，我有货。）
Police Officer: Bill – lading.（给我看一下运单。）
Truck Driver: Here.（在这儿。）
Police Officer: Where from? Where to?（你是从哪里运来的？要运到哪儿去？）
Truck Driver: Atlanta – Miami.（从乔治亚州亚特兰大——去佛罗里达州迈阿密。）
Police Officer: What cargo?（你运的是什么？）
Truck Driver: Bottled water.（瓶装水。）
Police Officer: Using e-log?（你在用电子日志吗？）
Truck Driver: Yes – show.（有的，可以给你看。）
Police Officer: ON DUTY – show now.（请把状态切到“工作中”，现在给我看。）
Truck Driver: One moment.（请稍等。）
Police Officer: Paper log backup?（你有纸质备份的行车记录吗？）
Truck Driver: Yes – folder.（有的，我文件夹里有一本。）
Police Officer: Warning this time – stop next time.（这次我只给你个警告。以后记得一定要停进磅站。）
Truck Driver: Thank you – understand.（谢谢你。我明白了。）
Police Officer: Drive safe.（开车小心。）
Truck Driver: Thanks – good day!（谢谢，祝你今天愉快！）

音标

Missed Weigh Station Stop
/ˈmɪst weɪ ˈsteɪʃən stɑp/

Police Officer: Sir, do you know why I pulled you over?
/sər, də ju noʊ waɪ aɪ pʊld ju ˈoʊvər/
Truck Driver: No, officer. What happened?
/noʊ, ˈɑfəsər | wʌt ˈhæpənd/
Police Officer: You passed the weigh station without stopping.
/ju pæst ðə weɪ ˈsteɪʃən wɪˈðaʊt ˈstɑpɪŋ/
Truck Driver: Oh, I didn’t see the sign. I’m sorry.
/oʊ, aɪ ˈdɪdən si ðə saɪn | aɪm ˈsɑri/
Police Officer: You’re required to enter all open weigh stations.
/jər rɪˈkwaɪərd tə ˈɛntər ɔl ˈoʊpən weɪ ˈsteɪʃənz/
Truck Driver: Understood. I’ll be more careful next time.
/ˌʌndərˈstʊd | aɪl bi mɔr ˈkɛrfəl nɛkst taɪm/
Police Officer: Can I see your driver’s license and registration, please?
/kən aɪ si jər ˈdraɪvərz ˈlaɪsəns ən ˌrɛdʒɪˈstreɪʃən pliz/
Truck Driver: Yes, here they are.
/jɛs hɪr ðeɪ ɑr/
Police Officer: Are you loaded?
/ɑr ju ˈloʊdɪd/
Truck Driver: Yes, I have cargo.
/jɛs aɪ hæv ˈkɑrɡoʊ/
Police Officer: Show me your bill of lading.
/ʃoʊ mi jər bɪl əv ˈleɪdɪŋ/
Truck Driver: Here.
/hɪr/
Police Officer: Where are you hauling from?
/wɛr ər ju ˈhɑlɪŋ frəm/
Truck Driver: From Atlanta, Georgia.
/frəm ətˈlæntə ˈdʒɔrdʒə/
Police Officer: And where are you heading?
/ənd wɛr ər ju ˈhɛdɪŋ/
Truck Driver: To Miami, Florida.
/tə maɪˈæmi ˈflɔrɪdə/
Police Officer: What are you carrying?
/wʌt ər ju ˈkɛriɪŋ/
Truck Driver: Bottled water.
/ˈbɑt̬əld ˈwɑtər/
Police Officer: Are you using an e-log system?
/ɑr ju ˈjuzɪŋ ən ˈi lɔɡ ˈsɪstəm/
Truck Driver: Yes, I have e-log. I can show you.
/jɛs aɪ hæv ˈi lɔɡ | aɪ kən ʃoʊ ju/
Police Officer: Please switch it to ON DUTY and show me now.
/pliz swɪtʃ ɪt tə ɑn ˈduti ən ʃoʊ mi naʊ/
Truck Driver: OK, one moment.
/oʊˈkeɪ wən ˈmoʊmənt/
Police Officer: Do you have a paper logbook backup?
/də ju hæv ə ˈpeɪpər ˈlɔɡˌbʊk ˈbækˌʌp/
Truck Driver: Yes I keep one in the folder.
/jɛs, aɪ kip wən ɪn ðə ˈfoʊldər/
Police Officer: Good. I’m giving you a warning this time. Make sure to stop at weigh stations.
/ɡʊd aɪm ˈɡɪvɪŋ ju ə ˈwɔrnɪŋ ðɪs taɪm | meɪk ʃʊr tə stɑp ət weɪ ˈsteɪʃənz/
Truck Driver: Thank you, officer. I understand.
/ˈθæŋk ju ˈɑfəsər | aɪ ˌʌndər ˈstænd/
Police Officer: Drive safe.
/draɪv seɪf/
Truck Driver: Thanks. Have a good day!
/θæŋks | həv ə ɡʊd deɪ/

节奏与重读

MISSED‿WEIGH‿STAtion‿STOP

Police Officer: SIR, do you‿KNOW why‿I‿PULLED you‿O‿ver?
Truck Driver: NO,‿OFficer. WHAT‿HAPpened?
Police Officer: You‿PASSED the‿WEIGH‿STAtion withOUT‿STOPping.
Truck Driver: OH, I‿DIDn’t‿SEE the‿SIGN. I’m‿SORry.
Police Officer: You’re‿reQUIRED to‿ENter‿ALL‿O‿PEN‿WEIGH‿STAtions.
Truck Driver: unDERstood. I’ll‿be‿MORE‿CAREful‿NEXT‿TIME.
Police Officer: Can‿I‿SEE your‿DRIVer’s‿LIcense and‿regiSTRAtion, please?
Truck Driver: YES, HERE‿they‿ARE.
Police Officer: Are you‿LOADed?
Truck Driver: YES, I‿HAVE‿CARgo.
Police Officer: SHOW me your‿BILL of‿LADing.
Truck Driver: HERE.
Police Officer: WHERE are you‿HAULing‿FROM?
Truck Driver: From‿AtLANta,‿GEORgia.
Police Officer: And‿WHERE are you‿HEADing?
Truck Driver: To‿MIami,‿FLORida.
Police Officer: WHAT are you‿CARRying?
Truck Driver: BOTtled‿WAter.
Police Officer: Are you‿USing an‿E-log‿SYS‿tem?
Truck Driver: YES, I‿HAVE‿E-log. I‿can‿SHOW you.
Police Officer: PLEASE SWITCH‿it to‿ON‿DUTY and‿SHOW me‿NOW.
Truck Driver: OK, ONE‿MOment.
Police Officer: Do you‿HAVE a‿PAPER‿LOGbook‿BACKup?
Truck Driver: YES, I‿KEEP‿one in‿the‿FOLder.
Police Officer: GOOD. I’m‿GIVing you‿a‿WARNing‿THIS‿TIME. Make‿SURE to‿STOP at‿WEIGH‿STAtions.
Truck Driver: THANK you,‿OFficer. I‿unDERstand.
Police Officer: DRIVE‿SAFE.
Truck Driver: THANKS. Have‿a‿GOOD‿DAY!

翻译

Missed Weigh Station Stop 错过进磅检查

Police Officer: Sir, do you know why I pulled you over?
警察：先生，你知道我为什么拦你吗？
Truck Driver: No, officer. What happened?
司机：不知道，警官。发生什么事了？
Police Officer: You passed the weigh station without stopping.
警察：你刚才经过磅站却没停下来。
Truck Driver: Oh, I didn’t see the sign. I’m sorry.
司机：哦，我没看到那个标志。对不起。
Police Officer: You’re required to enter all open weigh stations.
警察：规定是所有开放的磅站你都必须进。
Truck Driver: Understood. I’ll be more careful next time.
司机：明白了。我下次会注意的。
Police Officer: Can I see your driver’s license and registration, please?
警察：请出示你的驾照和行驶证件。
Truck Driver: Yes, here they are.
司机：好的，在这儿。
Police Officer: Are you loaded?
警察：你有载货吗？
Truck Driver: Yes, I have cargo.
司机：有的，我有货。
Police Officer: Show me your bill of lading.
警察：给我看一下运单。
Truck Driver: Here.
司机：在这儿。
Police Officer: Where are you hauling from?
警察：你是从哪里运来的？
Truck Driver: From Atlanta, Georgia.
司机：从乔治亚州亚特兰大。
Police Officer: And where are you heading?
警察：要运到哪儿去？
Truck Driver: To Miami, Florida.
司机：去佛罗里达州迈阿密。
Police Officer: What are you carrying?
警察：你运的是什么？
Truck Driver: Bottled water.
司机：瓶装水。
Police Officer: Are you using an e-log system?
警察：你在用电子日志吗？
Truck Driver: Yes, I have e-log. I can show you.
司机：有的，我用电子日志。可以给你看。
Police Officer: Please switch it to ON DUTY and show me now.
警察：请把状态切到“工作中”，现在给我看。
Truck Driver: OK, one moment.
司机：好，请稍等。
Police Officer: Do you have a paper logbook backup?
警察：你有纸质备份的行车记录吗？
Truck Driver: Yes, I keep one in the folder.
司机：有的，我文件夹里有一本。
Police Officer: Good. I’m giving you a warning this time. Make sure to stop at weigh stations.
警察：好，这次我只给你个警告。以后记得一定要停进磅站。
Truck Driver: Thank you, officer. I understand.
司机：谢谢你，警官。我明白了。
Police Officer: Drive safe.
警察：开车小心。
Truck Driver: Thanks. Have a good day!
司机：谢谢，祝你今天愉快！

词汇

短语（司机应急用）

英文中文
I don’t speak English well.我英语不太好。
Can I call my dispatcher?我可以打电话给调度吗？
Pardon me? / Please say again.抱歉，请再说一遍。
Please write it down.请写下来。
Is everything okay?一切没问题吗？

Posted on

警察常50句口语

警察常50句口语

1. Pull over, please.
/pʊl ˈoʊvər pliz/
请靠边停车。

2. Stop the truck and turn off the engine.
/stɑp ðə trʌk ən tərn ɔf ði ˈɛnʤən/
停车并熄火。

3. License and registration, please.
/ˈlaɪsəns ən ˌrɛʤəˈstreɪʃən, pliz/
请出示驾照和行驶证。

4. CDL, please.
/ˌsi di ˈɛl pliz/
请出示商用驾驶执照。

5. Do you know why I stopped you?
/də ju noʊ waɪ aɪ stɑpt ju/
你知道我为什么拦你吗？

6. You were speeding.
/ju wər ˈspidɪŋ/
你刚才超速了。

7. You ran a red light.
/ju ræn ə rɛd laɪt/
你闯红灯了。

8. Your tail light is out.
/jər teɪl laɪt ɪz aʊt/
你的尾灯坏了。

9. Please step out of the vehicle.
/pliz stɛp aʊt əv ðə ˈviɪkəl/
请下车。

10. Do you have any weapons in the truck?
/də ju həv ˈɛni ˈwɛpənz ɪn ðə trʌk/
车上有没有武器？

11. Please open the back.
/pliz ˈoʊpən ðə bæk/
请打开后车厢。

12. I need to inspect the cargo.
/aɪ nid tə ɪnˈspɛkt ðə ˈkɑrɡoʊ/
我需要检查货物。

13. What are you hauling?
/wʌt ər ju ˈhɔlɪŋ/
你运的是什么？

14. Are you carrying hazardous materials?
/ɑr ju ˈkɛriɪŋ ˈhæzərdəs məˈtɪriəlz/
你是否载有危险品？

15. Do you have a bill of lading?
/də ju həv ə bɪl əv ˈleɪdɪŋ/
你有运单吗？

16. Do you have a permit for this load?
/də ju həv ə ˈpərˌmɪt fər ðɪs loʊd/
你这趟货有许可证吗？

17. Where are you coming from?
/wɛr ər ju ˈkʌmɪŋ frəm/
你从哪儿来？

18. Where are you headed?
/wɛr ər ju ˈhɛdɪd/
你要去哪？

19. How long have you been driving today?
/haʊ lɔŋ həv ju bɪn ˈdraɪvɪŋ təˈdeɪ/
你今天开了多久？

20. Let me see your logbook or E-log.
/lɛt mi si jər ˈlɔɡˌbʊk ər ˈi lɔɡ/
给我看看你的行车记录或电子日志。

21. Who is your dispatcher?
/hu ɪz jər ˈdɪspætʃər/
你的调度是谁？

22. Are you the only one in the vehicle?
/ɑr ju ði ˈoʊnli wʌn ɪn ðə ˈviɪkəl/
你是一个人开车吗？

23. Do you speak English?
/də ju spik ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
你会说英语吗？

24. Can you understand me?
/kən ju ˌʌndərˈstænd mi/
你听得懂我说的话吗？

25. Please stay in the truck.
/pliːz steɪ ɪn ðə trʌk/
请待在车里。

26. Don’t move. Wait here.
/doʊnt muv | weɪt hɪr/
别动，在这等着。

27. I’m going to run your information.
/aɪm ˈɡoʊɪn tə rʌn jər ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/
我要查一下你的资料。

28. Sit tight, I’ll be back in a minute.
/sɪt taɪt, aɪl bi bæk ɪn ə ˈmɪnɪt/
稍等，我马上回来。

29. You’re free to go. Drive safe.
/jʊr fri tə ɡoʊ | draɪv seɪf/
你可以走了，注意安全。

30. Please keep your hands where I can see them.
/pliz kip jər hændz wɛr aɪ kən si ðəm/
请把你的手放在我能看见的地方。

31. Do you have any alcohol or drugs in the truck?
/də ju həv ˈɛni ˈælkəˌhɑl ər drʌɡz ɪn ðə trʌk/
你车上有没有酒或毒品？

32. Are you under the influence?
/ɑr ju ˈʌndər ði ˈɪnfluəns/
你是不是在酒驾或嗑药？

33. Do you have any outstanding warrants?
/də ju həv ˈɛni aʊtˌstændɪŋ ˈwɔrənts/
你有没有未结的通缉令？

34. Can I see your insurance?
/kən aɪ si jər ɪnˈʃʊrəns/
我可以看看你的保险吗？

35. Is your DOT number visible?
/ɪz jər ˌdi oʊ ˈti ˈnʌmbər ˈvɪzəbəl/
你的运输部编号能看见吗？
（DOT number = 美国运输部编号（Department of Transportation Number））

36. Have you done your pre-trip inspection?
/həv ju dʌn jər pri trɪp ɪnˈspɛkʃən/
你做出车前检查了吗？

37. You didn’t come to a full stop.
/ju ˈdɪdən kʌm tə ə fʊl stɑp/
你没有完全停下来。

38. This is just a routine inspection.
/ðɪs ɪz ʤəst ə ruˈtin ɪnˈspɛkʃən/
这只是例行检查。

39. I’ll need to check your brake lights.
/aɪl nid tə ʧɛk jər breɪk laɪts/
我要检查你的刹车灯。

40. Is there anyone else in the sleeper?
/ɪz ðɛr ˈɛniˌwʌn ɛls ɪn ðə ˈslipər/
卧铺里还有别人吗？

41. Please remain calm and follow instructions.
/pliːz rɪˈmeɪn kɑm ən ˈfɑloʊ ɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/
请保持冷静，按指示操作。

42. Do you have any questions?
/də ju həv ˈɛni ˈkwɛsʧənz/
你有任何问题吗？

43. You’ll need to follow me to the scale station.
/jul nid tə ˈfɑloʊ mi tə ðə skeɪl ˈsteɪʃən/
你需要跟我去称重站。

44. I’m giving you a warning this time.
/aɪm ˈɡɪvɪŋ ju ə ˈwɔrnɪŋ ðɪs taɪm/
这次我只给你一个警告。

45. You’ll receive a citation.
/jul rɪˈsiv ə saɪˈteɪʃən/
你会收到一张罚单。

46. Do you know how fast you were going?
/də ju noʊ haʊ fæst ju wər ˈɡoʊɪŋ/
你知道你刚才开多快吗？

47. Please stay in your vehicle until I return.
/pliːz steɪ ɪn jər ˈviɪkəl ənˈtɪl aɪ rɪˈtərn/
请待在车里等我回来。

48. Can you pop the hood, please?
/kən ju pɑp ðə hʊd, pliz/
请打开引擎盖好吗？

49. Do you have any paperwork for the load?
/də ju həv ˈɛni ˈpeɪpərˌwərk fər ðə loʊd/
这趟货你有相关文件吗？

50. I’m calling for backup, stay calm.
/aɪm ˈkɑlɪŋ fər ˈbækˌʌp, steɪ kɑm/
我在叫支援，请保持冷静。

Posted on

卡车司机 100 句口语

卡车司机100 句口语（按用途分类）

🛃【被拦检查】（Checkpoints, DOT, Police）

1. I’m a truck driver.
/ˈaɪm ə trʌk ˈdraɪvər/
我是卡车司机。

2. I don’t speak much English.
/aɪ ˈdoʊnt spik mʌtʃ ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
我英文不好。

3. Can you speak slowly, please?
/kən jə spik ˈsloʊli pliz/
请你讲慢一点。

4. Can you write it down?
/kən jə ˈraɪt ɪt daʊn/
你能写下来吗？

5. I’m driving alone.
/aɪm ˈdraɪvɪŋ əˈloʊn/
我是单人驾驶。

6. Nobody is in the sleeper.
/ˈnoʊˌbɑdi z ɪn ðə ˈslipər/
卧铺里没人。

7. You can check the trailer.
/jə kən ʧɛk ðə ˈtreɪlər/
你可以检查货厢。

8. I have nothing illegal.
/aɪ həv ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪˈliɡəl/
我没有任何违禁品。

9. Here is my logbook.
/hɪrz maɪ ˈlɔɡˌbʊk/
这是我的行车记录。

10. My E-log is on this tablet.
/maɪ ˈi lɔɡ z ɑn ðɪs ˈtæblɪt/
电子日志在这台平板里。

⛽【加油站】（Fueling & Services）

11. Pump 12 is not working.
/pʌmp twɛlv z nɑt ˈwərkɪŋ/
12号泵坏了。

12. I want to add diesel, DEF, and reefer.
/aɪ wɑnə æd ˈdizəl, ˌdi i ˈɛf, ənd ˈrifər/
我想加柴油、DEF 和冷柜油。
(DEF = 柴油机尾气处理液/车用尿素溶液)

13. I want to pay with points.
/aɪ wɑnə peɪ wɪð pɔɪnts/
我想用积分付款。

14. Can I get a shower code?
/kən aɪ ɡɛt ə ˈʃaʊər koʊd/
我能要个洗澡码吗？

15. The kiosk has no paper.
/ðə ˈkiɑsk hæz noʊ ˈpeɪpər/
自助机没纸了。

16. Can I get two receipts?
/kən aɪ ɡɛt tu rəˈsits/
我能要两张收据吗？

17. The nozzle doesn’t work.
/ðə ˈnɑzəl ˈdʌzənt wərk/
油枪出不了油。

18. Do I need to pay inside?
/du aɪ nid tə peɪ ɪnˈsaɪd/
我需要进里面付吗？

19. I forgot the pump number.
/aɪ fərˈɡɑt ðə pʌmp ˈnʌmbər/
我忘了油泵号。

20. Can I get a free coffee?
/kən aɪ ɡɛt ə fri ˈkɔfi/
我可以拿杯免费的咖啡吗？

🏭【客户Check-in / 提货卸货】

21. This is my first time here.
/ðɪs ɪz maɪ ˈfərst taɪm hɪr/
我第一次来这。

22. I’m here to deliver. / I’m here to pick up.
/aɪm hɪr tə dɪˈlɪvər/ /aɪm hɪr tə pɪk ʌp/
我来送货。/ 我来提货。

23. Where is the receiving office?
/wɛr z ðə rɪˈsivɪŋ ˈɔfɪs/
收货办公室在哪里？

24. My appointment is at 10 a.m.
/maɪ əˈpɔɪntmənt z ət tɛn eɪˈɛm/
我的预约是上午10点。

25. I arrived early. Can I unload now?
/aɪ əˈraɪvd ˈərli. kən aɪ ˌʌnˈloʊd naʊ/
我来得早，可以卸货吗？

26. I’m late. Can you still take me?
/aɪm leɪt. kən jə stɪl teɪk mi/
我迟到了，还能收货吗？

27. Can I be on standby?
/kən aɪ bi ɑn ˈstændˌbaɪ/
我可以排候补吗？

28. Which dock should I back into?
/wɪʧ dɑk ʃəd aɪ bæk ˈɪntu/
我要倒到哪个口？

20. Doors open or closed?
/dɔrz ˈoʊpən ər kloʊzd/
车门开着还是关着？

30. Do I wait in the truck?
/du aɪ weɪt ɪn ðə trʌk/
我要在车上等吗？

📦【货物 / 文件相关】

31. Here is my bill of lading.
/hɪrz maɪ bɪl əv ˈleɪdɪŋ/
这是我的运单。

32. What’s your PO number?
/wʌts jər ˈpi ˈoʊ ˈnʌmbər/
你的采购单号是多少？
(PO number = Purchase Order number 采购单号 / 订购单编号)

33. This load is sealed.
/ðɪs loʊd z sild/
这票货上了封条。

34. I have multiple stops.
/aɪ həv ˈmʌltəpəl stɑps/
我有多个卸货点。

35. Only these pallets are for here.
/ˈoʊnli ðiz ˈpælɪts ɑr fər hɪr/
只有这些托盘是在这卸。

36. Do I need to reseal the trailer?
/du aɪ nid tə ˌriˈsil ðə ˈtreɪlər/
我需要重新封车厢吗？

37. Where should I drop the trailer?
/wɛr ʃəd aɪ drɑp ðə ˈtreɪlər/
我该在哪放下挂车？

38. Can I get a signed copy?
/kən aɪ ɡɛt ə saɪnd ˈkɑpi/
可以给我一份签好的副本吗？

39. Do I need to scale before loading?
/du aɪ nid tə skeɪl bɪˈfɔr ˈloʊdɪŋ/
装货前需要称重吗？

40. The paperwork is in the front box.
/ðə ˈpeɪpərˌwərk z ɪn ðə frʌnt bɑks/
文件在车头前面的盒子里。

🛠️【车坏 / 应急求助】

41. My truck won’t start.
/maɪ trʌk woʊnt stɑrt/
我的车打不着火。

42. I need a tow truck.
/aɪ nid ə toʊ trʌk/
我需要拖车。

43. Can you call a mechanic?
/kən jə kɔl ə məˈkænɪk/
你能帮我叫修车师傅吗？

44. I have a flat tire.
/aɪ həv ə flæt ˈtaɪər/
我爆胎了。

45. I’m out of DEF.
/aɪm ˈaʊt əv ˌdi i ˈɛf/
DEF 没了。

46. I lost my key.
/aɪ lɔst maɪ ki/
我钥匙丢了。

47. Can you help me make a call?
/kən jə hɛlp mi meɪk ə kɔl/
你能帮我打个电话吗？

48. Can I wait here for help?
/kən aɪ weɪt hɪr fər hɛlp/
我能在这等救援吗？

49. I need to call my dispatcher.
/aɪ nid tə kɔl maɪ dɪˈspætʃər/
我要打电话给我的调度。

50. The truck is stuck.
/ðə trʌk z stʌk/
我的车卡住了。

🆘【健康 / 危险 / 报警】

51. I don’t feel well.
/aɪ ˈdoʊnt fil wɛl/
我感觉不舒服。

52. My chest hurts.
/maɪ ʧɛst hərts/
我胸口疼。

53. I feel dizzy.
/aɪ fil ˈdɪzi/
我头晕。

54. Can you call 911?
/kən jə kɔl ˌnaɪn wʌn wʌn/
你能帮我打911吗？

55. Someone tried to break into my trailer.
/ˈsʌmwʌn traɪd tə breɪk ˈɪntu maɪ ˈtreɪlər/
有人试图撬我的车厢。

56. I saw someone suspicious.
/aɪ sɔ ˈsʌmwʌn səˈspɪʃəs/
我看到有可疑的人。

57. There’s a fire near the truck.
/ðɛrz ə ˈfaɪər nɪr ðə trʌk/
卡车附近有火。

58. I need an ambulance.
/aɪ nid ən ˈæmbjələns/
我需要救护车。

59. There’s a fight happening outside.
/ðɛrz ə faɪt ˈhæpənɪŋ ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/
外面有人打架。

60. I lost my wallet.
/aɪ lɔst maɪ ˈwɑlɪt/
我钱包丢了。

🗣️【沟通类 – 英文困难应急句】

61. Sorry, I don’t understand.
/ˈsɑri, aɪ ˈdoʊnt ˌʌndərˈstænd/
对不起，我不明白。

62. Please say that again.
/pliz seɪ ðæt əˈɡɛn/
请再说一遍。

63. Please speak slowly.
/pliz spik ˈsloʊli/
请讲慢一点。

64. Can you write it down?
/kən jə ˈraɪt ɪt daʊn/
你能写下来吗？

65. Can you talk to my dispatcher?
/kən jə tɔk tə maɪ dɪˈspætʃər/
你可以跟我调度员谈吗？

66. I don’t know how to say it in English.
/aɪ ˈdoʊnt noʊ haʊ tə seɪ ɪt ɪn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
我不会用英文说。

67. Can I use Google Translate?
/kən aɪ juz ˈɡuɡəl ˈtrænsˌleɪt/
我可以用翻译软件吗？

68. I understand a little.
/aɪ ˌʌndərˈstænd ə ˈlɪtəl/
我只听懂一点。

69. I only speak basic English.
/aɪ ˈoʊnli spik ˈbeɪsɪk ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
我只会基础英文。

70. Do you speak Spanish? / Do you speak Chinese?
/də ju spik ˈspænɪʃ/ /də ju spik ʧaɪˈniz/
你会说中文吗？/ 你会说西班牙语吗？

👊【态度好但坚定表达】

71. I’m just doing my job.
/aɪm dʒəst ˈduɪŋ maɪ ʤɑb/
我只是按工作流程来。

72. I’m trying my best to cooperate.
/aɪm ˈtraɪɪŋ maɪ bɛst tə koʊˈɑpəˌreɪt/
我尽量配合你。

73. I respect your rules.
/aɪ rɪˈspɛkt jər rulz/
我尊重你们的规定。

74. I’m not trying to argue.
/aɪm nɑt ˈtraɪɪŋ tə ˈɑrɡju/
我不是在吵架。

75. Can you help me understand?
/kən jə hɛlp mi ˌʌndərˈstænd/
你可以帮我搞懂吗？

76. I really appreciate your help.
/aɪ ˈrɪli əˈpriʃiˌeɪt jər hɛlp/
真的感谢你的帮助。

77. I’m just waiting for instructions.
/aɪm dʒəst ˈweɪtɪŋ fər ɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/
我在等你的指示。

78. I’m staying in the truck as requested.
/aɪm ˈsteɪɪŋ ɪn ðə trʌk əz rɪˈkwɛstɪd/
我照你说的待在车里。

79. I’m just following my dispatcher’s instructions.
/aɪm dʒəst ˈfɑloʊɪŋ maɪ dɪˈspætʃərz ɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/
我是在听调度的话。

80. I didn’t mean to break the rule.
/aɪ ˈdɪdn̩ min tə breɪk ðə rul/
我不是故意违规的。

💡【其他万能场景】

81. Is the warehouse open now?
/ɪz ðə ˈwɛrˌhaʊs ˈoʊpən naʊ/
仓库现在开门了吗？

82. Can I park here overnight?
/kən aɪ pɑrk hɪr ˌoʊvərˈnaɪt/
我可以在这里过夜吗？

83. Where’s the restroom?
/wɛrz ðə ˈrɛstrum/
洗手间在哪里？

84. Is there a lounge? / Is there a driver’s room?
/ɪz ðɛr ə laʊndʒ | ɪz ðɛr ə ˈdraɪvərz rum/
有司机休息室吗？
（“a lounge” 泛指任何“休息区”，“a driver’s room” 专指“司机专用的休息室”。）

85. Can I scale my truck here?
/kən aɪ skeɪl maɪ trʌk hɪr/
我可以在这称重吗？

86. Do I need a safety vest?
/də aɪ nid ə ˈseɪfti vɛst/
我需要穿安全背心吗？

87. Can I take a break here?
/kən aɪ teɪk ə breɪk hɪr/
我可以在这休息一下吗？

88. Is there food around here?
/ɪz ðɛr fud əˈraʊnd hɪr/
附近有吃的吗？

89. What time do you open?
/wʌt taɪm də jə ˈoʊpən/
你们几点开门？

90. Can I leave my trailer here?
/kən aɪ liv maɪ ˈtreɪlər hɪr/
我可以把挂车留在这吗？

🏁【临别感谢 / 结束互动】

91. Thank you for your help.
/ˈθæŋk ju fər jər hɛlp/
谢谢你帮忙。

92. I really appreciate it.
/aɪ ˈrɪli əˈpriʃiˌeɪt ɪt/
我非常感激。

93. Drive safe!
/draɪv seɪf/
一路平安！

94. You too, have a good day!
/ju tu, həv ə ɡʊd deɪ/
你也是，祝你今天愉快！

95. See you next time.
/si ju nɛkst taɪm/
下次见。

96. Take care, sir.
/teɪk kɛr, sər/
保重，先生。

97. Bye, thank you again!
/baɪ, ˈθæŋk ju əˈɡɛn/
再见，再次感谢！

98. That was very kind of you.
/ðæt wəz ˈvɛri kaɪnd əv ju/
你人真好。

99. You saved my day.
/ju seɪvd maɪ deɪ/
你救了我。

100. I’ll remember this.
/aɪl rɪˈmɛmbər ðɪs/
我会记住这次。

Posted on

警察路边拦车检查 Police Traffic Stop

对话

Police Traffic Stop

Police Officer: Sir, please pull over.
Truck Driver: Okay.
Police Officer: License and registration, please.
Truck Driver: Here you go.
Police Officer: Are you carrying any cargo today?
Truck Driver: Yes. Here is the bill of lading.
Police Officer: Where are you coming from?
Truck Driver: From Chicago.
Police Officer: Where are you going?
Truck Driver: To Dallas, Texas.
Police Officer: What are you hauling?
Truck Driver: I have frozen food.
Police Officer: Do you have a permit for this route?
Truck Driver: Yes. Here is my permit.
Police Officer: Please stay in your vehicle.
Truck Driver: Okay. I’ll stay here.
Police Officer: I’ll do an inspection. Do you understand?
Truck Driver: Yes. Please speak slowly.
Police Officer: Show me your logbook.
Truck Driver: Here is my e-log.
Police Officer: Is there anyone else in the truck?
Truck Driver: No. I’m driving alone.

提示

Police Traffic Stop 警察路边检查

A: pull over（请靠边停车）
B: okay（好的）
A: license, registration（请出示驾照和车辆登记证）
B: here you go（给您）
A: carrying cargo?（你今天有拉货吗？）
B: bill of lading（有的，这是运单）
A: coming – where?（你从哪儿来？）
B: Chicago（从芝加哥来）
A: going where?（你要去哪儿？）
B: Dallas, Texas（去德州达拉斯）
A: hauling what?（你拉的是什么？）
B: frozen food（冷冻食品）
A: have permit?（你有通行证吗？）
B: here – permit（有的，这是我的通行证）
A: stay – vehicle（请待在车里）
B: stay here（我会待在这里）
A: inspection, understand?（我要检查，你明白吗？）
B: speak slowly（明白了，请慢一点说）
A: show logbook（把行车日志给我）
B: here – e-log（这是我的电子日志）
A: anyone else – truck?（车上还有其他人吗？）
B: alone（没有，我一个人开车）

音标

Police Traffic Stop
/pəˈlis ˈtræfɪk stɑp/
Police Officer: Sir, please pull over.
/sər, pliz pʊl ˈoʊvər/
Truck Driver: Okay.
/oʊˈkeɪ/
Police Officer: License and registration, please.
/ˈlaɪsəns ən ˌrɛdʒɪˈstreɪʃən, pliz/
Truck Driver: Here you go.
/hɪr jə ɡoʊ/
Police Officer: Are you carrying any cargo today?
/ɑr jə ˈkɛriɪŋ ˈɛni ˈkɑrɡoʊ təˈdeɪ/
Truck Driver: Yes. Here is the bill of lading.
/jɛs. hɪrz ðə bɪl əv ˈleɪdɪŋ/
Police Officer: Where are you coming from?
/wɛr jə ˈkʌmɪŋ frəm/
Truck Driver: From Chicago.
/frəm ʃɪˈkɑɡoʊ/
Police Officer: Where are you going?
/wɛr jə ˈɡoʊɪŋ/
Truck Driver: To Dallas, Texas.
/tə ˈdæləs ˈtɛksəs/
Police Officer: What are you hauling?
/wʌt ər jə ˈhɔlɪŋ/
Truck Driver: I have frozen food.
/aɪ həv ˈfroʊzən fud/
Police Officer: Do you have a permit for this route?
/də jə hæv ə ˈpərˌmɪt fər ðɪs raʊt/
Truck Driver: Yes. Here is my permit.
/jɛs. hɪrz maɪ ˈpərˌmɪt/
Police Officer: Please stay in your vehicle.
/pliz steɪ ɪn jər ˈviɪkəl/
Truck Driver: Okay. I’ll stay here.
/oʊˈkeɪ. aɪl steɪ hɪr/
Police Officer: I’ll do an inspection. Do you understand?
/aɪl du ən ɪnˈspɛkʃən. də jə ˌʌndərˈstænd/
Truck Driver: Yes. Please speak slowly.
/jɛs. pliz spik ˈsloʊli/
Police Officer: Show me your logbook.
/ʃoʊ mi jər ˈlɔɡˌbʊk/
Truck Driver: Here is my e-log.
/hɪrz maɪ ˈi lɔɡ/
Police Officer: Is there anyone else in the truck?
/ɪz ðɛr ˈɛniˌwʌn ɛls ɪn ðə trʌk/
Truck Driver: No. I’m driving alone.
/noʊ. aɪm ˈdraɪvɪŋ əˈloʊn/

节奏与重读

POlice‿TRAffic‿STOP

Police Officer: SIR, PLEASE pull‿O‿ver.
Truck Driver: oKAY.
Police Officer: LIcense and‿regiSTRAtion, please.
Truck Driver: HERE you‿GO.
Police Officer: Are you‿CARRying‿ANY‿CARgo toDAY?
Truck Driver: YES. HERE is‿the‿BILL of‿LADing.
Police Officer: WHERE are you‿COMing‿FROM?
Truck Driver: From‿ChiCAgo.
Police Officer: WHERE are you‿GOing?
Truck Driver: To‿DALlas,‿TEXas.
Police Officer: WHAT are you‿HAULing?
Truck Driver: I‿HAVE‿FROzen‿FOOD.
Police Officer: Do you‿HAVE‿a‿PERmit for‿THIS‿ROUTE?
Truck Driver: YES. HERE is‿my‿PERmit.
Police Officer: PLEASE‿STAY in‿your‿VEHicle.
Truck Driver: oKAY. I’ll‿STAY‿HERE.
Police Officer: I’ll do‿an‿inSPECtion. Do you‿unDERstand?
Truck Driver: YES. PLEASE‿SPEAK‿SLOWly.
Police Officer: SHOW me your‿LOGbook.
Truck Driver: HERE is‿my‿E-log.
Police Officer: Is there‿ANYone‿ELSE in‿the‿TRUCK?
Truck Driver: NO. I’m‿DRIVing‿aLONE.

翻译

Police Traffic Stop
警察路边临检

Police Officer: Sir, please pull over.
警察：先生，请靠边停车。
Truck Driver: Okay.
司机：好的。
Police Officer: License and registration, please.
警察：请出示驾照和车辆登记证。
Truck Driver: Here you go.
司机：给您。
Police Officer: Are you carrying any cargo today?
警察：你今天有拉货吗？
Truck Driver: Yes. Here is the bill of lading.
司机：有的。这是运单。
Police Officer: Where are you coming from?
警察：你从哪里来的？
Truck Driver: From Chicago.
司机：从芝加哥来。
Police Officer: Where are you going?
警察：你要去哪儿？
Truck Driver: To Dallas, Texas.
司机：去德州达拉斯。
Police Officer: What are you hauling?
警察：你拉的是什么货？
Truck Driver: I have frozen food.
司机：冷冻食品。
Police Officer: Do you have a permit for this route?
警察：你有这条路线的通行证吗？
Truck Driver: Yes. Here is my permit.
司机：有的，这是我的通行证。
Police Officer: Please stay in your vehicle.
警察：请待在车里。
Truck Driver: Okay. I’ll stay here.
司机：好的，我会待在这里。
Police Officer: I’ll do an inspection. Do you understand?
警察：我要进行检查，你明白吗？
Truck Driver: Yes. Please speak slowly.
司机：明白了。请您慢一点说。
Police Officer: Show me your logbook.
警察：把你的行车日志给我看看。
Truck Driver: Here is my e-log.
司机：这是我的电子日志。
Police Officer: Is there anyone else in the truck?
警察：车上还有其他人吗？
Truck Driver: No. I’m driving alone.
司机：没有，我一个人开车。

词汇

短语（司机应急用）

英文中文
I don’t speak English well.我英语不太好。
Can I call my dispatcher?我可以打电话给调度吗？
Pardon me? / Please say again.抱歉，请再说一遍。
Please write it down.请写下来。
Is everything okay?一切没问题吗？

Posted on

What do you usually use your phone for?

What do you usually use your phone for?

I use my phone for all kinds of things, to be honest. Mostly, I use it to stay in touch with friends and family through messaging apps. I also check the news, watch videos, and scroll through social media when I have free time. Sometimes I use it for practical stuff too, like setting reminders, checking the weather, or using maps. It’s basically my all-in-one tool for both work and entertainment.

音标

What’s your typical day like?
/wʌts jər ˈtɪpɪkəl deɪ laɪk/

On weekdays, my day usually starts around 7 a.m.
/ɑn ˈwikdeɪz maɪ deɪ ˈjuʒəli stɑrts əˈraʊnd ˈsɛvən eɪˈɛm/

I get up, take a shower, and have a quick breakfast—
/aɪ ˈɡɛt ʌp, teɪk ə ˈʃaʊər, ən hæv ə kwɪk ˈbrɛkfɪst/

usually just coffee and toast.
/ˈjuʒəli dʒʌst ˈkɑfi ænd toʊst/

Then I either go to work or attend my online classes, depending on the day.
/ðɛn aɪ ˈiðər ɡoʊ tə wərk ɔr əˈtɛnd maɪ ˈɑnlaɪn ˈklæsɪz, dɪˈpɛndɪŋ ɑn ðə deɪ/

Most of my afternoon is spent working on assignments or meetings.
/moʊst əv maɪ ˌæftərˈnun ɪz spɛnt ˈwərkɪŋ ɑn əˈsaɪnmənts ɔr ˈmitɪŋz/

In the evening, I like to relax a bit—
/ɪn ði ˈivnɪŋ, aɪ laɪk tə rɪˈlæks ə bɪt/

maybe watch a show, cook dinner, or go for a walk.
/ˈmeɪbi wɑtʃ ə ʃoʊ, kʊk ˈdɪnər, ɔr ɡoʊ fər ə wɔk/

I try to go to bed by 11, but I’m not always successful!
/aɪ traɪ tə ɡoʊ tə bɛd baɪ ɪˈlɛvən, bət aɪm nɑt ˈɑlweɪz səkˈsɛsfəl/

翻译

What’s your typical day like?
你平常的一天是怎么过的？

On weekdays, my day usually starts around 7 a.m.
工作日我一般早上七点左右开始我的一天。

I get up, take a shower, and have a quick breakfast—usually just coffee and toast.
我起床、冲个澡，然后简单吃点早餐——通常就是咖啡配吐司。

Then I either go to work or attend my online classes, depending on the day.
接着我会根据情况去上班，或者参加线上课程。

Most of my afternoon is spent working on assignments or meetings.
我的大部分下午时间都花在做作业或开会上。

In the evening, I like to relax a bit—maybe watch a show, cook dinner, or go for a walk.
晚上我喜欢稍微放松一下——可能会看看剧、做晚饭，或者出去散个步。

I try to go to

Posted on

在公园遛狗 Dog Walking in the Park

对话

Dog Walking in the Park

A: Hey there! That’s a cute dog. What’s his name?
B: Thanks! His name is Max. He’s a golden retriever.
A: Nice! How old is he?
B: He’s three years old. He loves coming to the park.
A: I can tell. He looks so happy!
B: Yeah, he gets really excited when he sees other dogs.
A: Does he get along well with other dogs?
B: Most of the time, yes. He’s friendly. How about you? Do you have a dog?
A: Yes, I do! That’s Bella over there — the little brown one.
B: Aw, she’s adorable! What breed is she?
A: She’s a beagle. Very playful, but sometimes a little stubborn.
B: Haha, sounds like Max! They should meet. Want to let them say hi?
A: Sure, let’s see how they do.
B: (laughs) Look at them go! They’re already chasing each other.
A: I guess they’re new best friends!

关键词提示

Dog Walking in the Park 在公园遛狗

A: hey / cute / dog / name（嗨，你的狗真可爱，叫什么名字？）
B: thanks / name / Max / golden retriever（谢谢，他叫 Max，是金毛犬。）
A: nice / how old（不错，他几岁了？）
B: three years old / love / park（他三岁了，很喜欢来公园。）
A: look / happy（看起来很开心！）
B: excited / see / other dogs（他看到其他狗会特别兴奋。）
A: get along / other dogs（他跟别的狗相处得好吗？）
B: most time / friendly / you / have / dog（大多数时候可以。他很友善。你呢？你有狗吗？）
A: yes / Bella / over there / brown（有啊，那只棕色的小狗就是 Bella。）
B: adorable / what breed（她好可爱，是什么品种？）
A: beagle / playful / stubborn（比格犬，很活泼，不过有点固执。）
B: sounds / Max / want / say hi（和 Max 一样！让它们打个招呼吧。）
A: sure / see / how / they do（好啊，看看它们互动怎么样。）
B: look / go / chase each other（笑，看它们追着跑。）
A: guess / best friends（看来它们已经成了好朋友！）

音标

Dog Walking in the Park
/dɔg ˈwɔkɪŋ ɪn ðə pɑrk/

A: Hey there! That’s a cute dog. What’s his name?
A: /ˈheɪ ðɛr | ðæts ə ˈkjut dɔg | wʌts ɪz ˈneɪm/

B: Thanks! His name is Max. He’s a golden retriever.
B: /θæŋks | hɪz ˈneɪm ɪz mæks | hiz ə ˈgoʊldən rɪˈtrivər/

A: Nice! How old is he?
A: /naɪs | haʊ ˈoʊld ɪz i/

B: He’s three years old. He loves coming to the park.
B: /hiz θri jɪrz oʊld | hi lʌvz ˈkʌmɪn tə ðə pɑrk/

A: I can tell. He looks so happy!
A: /aɪ kən ˈtɛl | hi lʊks soʊ ˈhæpi/

B: Yeah, he gets really excited when he sees other dogs.
B: /jæ | hi ɡɛts ˈrɪli ɪkˈsaɪtɪd | wɛn hi siz ˈʌðər dɔgz/

A: Does he get along well with other dogs?
A: /dəz i ɡɛt əˈlɔŋ ˈwɛl wɪθ ˈʌðər dɔgz/

B: Most of the time, yes. He’s friendly. How about you? Do you have a dog?
B: /moʊst əv ðə taɪm | jɛs | hiz ˈfrɛndli | haʊ əˈbaʊt ju | də ju hæv ə dɔg/

A: Yes, I do! That’s Bella over there — the little brown one.
A: /jɛs aɪ du | ðæts ˈbɛlə ˈoʊvər ðɛr | ðə ˈlɪtl ˈbraʊn wʌn/

B: Aw, she’s adorable! What breed is she?
B: /ɔ | ʃiz əˈdɔrəbl | wʌt brid ɪz ʃi/

A: She’s a beagle. Very playful, but sometimes a little stubborn.
A: /ʃiz ə ˈbiɡəl | ˈvɛri ˈpleɪfəl | bət ˈsʌmtaɪmz ə ˈlɪtl ˈstʌbərn/

B: Haha, sounds like Max! They should meet. Want to let them say hi?
B: /ˈhɑˌhɑ | saʊndz laɪk mæks | ðeɪ ʃəd mit | ˈwɑnə lɛt ðəm seɪ haɪ/

A: Sure, let’s see how they do.
A: /ʃʊr | lɛts si haʊ ðeɪ du/

B: (laughs) Look at them go! They’re already chasing each other.
B: /lʊk ət ðəm ɡoʊ | ðɛr ɔlˈrɛdi ˈʧeɪsɪŋ iʧ ˈʌðər/

A: I guess they’re new best friends!
A: /aɪ ɡɛs ðɛr nu bɛst frɛndz/

节奏与重读

DOG‿WALKing in‿the‿PARK

A: HEY‿there! THAT’s‿a‿CUTE‿DOG. WHAT’s‿his‿NAME?
B: THANKS! His‿NAME is‿MAX. He’s‿a‿GOLDen‿reTRIEver.
A: NICE! HOW‿OLD is‿HE?
B: He’s‿THREE‿YEARS‿OLD. He‿LOVES‿COMing to‿the‿PARK.
A: I‿CAN‿TELL. He‿LOOKS so‿HAPPy!
B: YEAH, he‿GETS‿REALly exCITed when‿he‿SEES‿OTHER‿DOGS.
A: Does‿he‿GET‿aLONG‿WELL with‿OTHER‿DOGS?
B: MOST of‿the‿TIME, YES. He’s‿FRIENDly. HOW‿aBOUT‿YOU? Do‿you‿HAVE‿a‿DOG?
A: YES, I‿DO! THAT’s‿BELla‿OVER‿THERE — the‿LITtle‿BROWN‿ONE.
B: AW, she’s‿aDORable! WHAT‿BREED is‿SHE?
A: She’s‿a‿BEAgle. VERy‿PLAYful, but‿SOMEtimes a‿LITtle‿STUBborn.
B: HAha,‿SOUNDS like‿MAX! They‿SHOULD‿MEET. WANT to‿LET them‿SAY‿HI?
A: SURE, let’s‿SEE how‿they‿DO.
B: (laughs) LOOK at‿them‿GO! They’re‿alREAdy‿CHASing‿each‿Other.
A: I‿GUESS they’re‿NEW‿BEST‿FRIENDS!

英中对照

Dog Walking in the Park
在公园遛狗对话

A: Hey there! That’s a cute dog. What’s his name?
A: 嗨！你的狗真可爱，叫什么名字？

B: Thanks! His name is Max. He’s a golden retriever.
B: 谢谢！他叫 Max，是一只金毛猎犬。

A: Nice! How old is he?
A: 不错！他几岁了？

B: He’s three years old. He loves coming to the park.
B: 他三岁了。他超喜欢来公园。

A: I can tell. He looks so happy!
A: 看得出来。他看起来很开心！

B: Yeah, he gets really excited when he sees other dogs.
B: 是啊，他一看到别的狗就特别兴奋。

A: Does he get along well with other dogs?
A: 他跟其他狗相处得好吗？

B: Most of the time, yes. He’s friendly. How about you? Do you have a dog?
B: 大多数时候都可以，他挺友善的。你呢？你也有狗吗？

A: Yes, I do! That’s Bella over there — the little brown one.
A: 有啊！那边那个小棕狗就是 Bella。

B: Aw, she’s adorable! What breed is she?
B: 哇，她太可爱了！她是什么品种？

A: She’s a beagle. Very playful, but sometimes a little stubborn.
A: 她是一只比格犬。很爱玩，不过有时候有点倔。

B: Haha, sounds like Max! They should meet. Want to let them say hi?
B: 哈哈，听起来跟 Max 一样！要不要让它们打个招呼？

A: Sure, let’s see how they do.
A: 好啊，我们看看它们相处得怎么样。

B: (laughs) Look at them go! They’re already chasing each other.
B: （笑）你看它们！已经在互相追着跑了。

A: I guess they’re new best friends!
A: 看起来它们已经成了新朋友了！

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What’s your typical day like?

What’s your typical day like?

On weekdays, my day usually starts around 7 a.m. I get up, take a shower, and have a quick breakfast—usually just coffee and toast. Then I either go to work or attend my online classes, depending on the day. Most of my afternoon is spent working on assignments or meetings. In the evening, I like to relax a bit—maybe watch a show, cook dinner, or go for a walk. I try to go to bed by 11, but I’m not always successful!

音标

What do you usually use your phone for?
/wʌt də jə ˈyuʒəli yuz jər foʊn fɔr/

I use my phone for all kinds of things, to be honest.
/aɪ yuz maɪ foʊn fər ɔl kaɪndz əv θɪŋz | tə bi ˈɑnəst/

Mostly, I use it to stay in touch with friends and family through messaging apps.
/ˈmoʊstli aɪ yuz ɪt tə steɪ ɪn tʌʧ wɪθ frɛndz ən ˈfæmli θru ˈmɛsɪʤɪŋ æps/

I also check the news, watch videos, and scroll through social media when I have free time.
/aɪ ˈɔlsoʊ ʧɛk ðə nuz – wɑʧ ˈvɪdiˌoʊz ən skroʊl θru ˈsoʊʃəl ˈmidiə wɛn aɪ həv fri taɪm/

Sometimes I use it for practical stuff too, like setting reminders, checking the weather, or using maps.
/ˈsʌmtaɪmz aɪ yuz ɪt fər ˈpræktɪkəl stʌf tu – laɪk ˈsɛtɪŋ rɪˈmaɪndərz – ˈʧɛkɪŋ ðə ˈwɛðər – ɔr ˈyuzɪŋ mæps/

It’s basically my all-in-one tool for both work and entertainment.
/ɪts ˈbeɪsɪkli maɪ ˈɔl ɪn wʌn tul fər boʊθ wɜrk ən ˌɛntərˈteɪnmənt/

翻译

What do you usually use your phone for?
你平常都用手机做什么？

I use my phone for all kinds of things, to be honest.
老实说，我用手机做各种各样的事。

Mostly, I use it to stay in touch with friends and family through messaging apps.
主要是用来和朋友、家人保持联系，用聊天软件。

I also check the news, watch videos, and scroll through social media when I have free time.
我有空的时候也会看看新闻、刷视频、滑滑社交媒体。

Sometimes I use it for practical stuff too, like setting reminders, checking the weather, or using maps.
有时候我也会用它做些实用的事儿，比如设置提醒、查天气，或者查地图。

It’s basically my all-in-one tool for both work and entertainment.
基本上，它就是我工作和娱乐都离不开的全能工具。

Posted on

聊工作 Talking About Work

对话

Talking About Work

A: So, what do you do for a living?
B: I work in an office. I’m an assistant.
A: Nice! Where do you work?
B: I work for a small company downtown.
A: What kind of company is it?
B: It’s a marketing company.
A: Do you like your job?
B: Yeah, it’s okay. Sometimes it’s busy, but I like my team.
A: What time do you start work?
B: I start at 9 a.m. and finish at 5.
A: Do you work on weekends?
B: No, I only work Monday to Friday.
A: That’s good. I work shifts, so my schedule changes a lot.
B: Oh, that must be hard sometimes.
A: Yeah, but I get more days off, so it’s not too bad.

关键词提示

Talking About Work 聊工作

A: what – do – living （你是做什么工作的？）
B: work – office – assistant （我在办公室工作，是助理）

A: where – work?（你在哪儿上班？）
B: small company – downtown （市中心的一家小公司）

A: what kind – company?（什么类型的公司？）
B: marketing company（市场营销公司）

A: like – job?（你喜欢这份工作吗？）
B: okay – sometimes busy – like team（还行，有时候忙，但喜欢团队）

A: time – start work?（你几点开始上班？）
B: start – 9 a.m. – finish – 5（9点上班，5点下班）

A: work – weekends?（你周末也上班吗？）
B: Monday – Friday only（不，只上周一到周五）

A: work – shifts – schedule changes（我轮班，时间总变）
B: hard sometimes（有时候应该挺辛苦的）

A: more days off – not too bad（休息多一点，还行）

音标

Talking About Work
/ˈtɑkɪŋ əˌbaʊt wərk/

A: So, what do you do for a living?
/soʊ | wət də ju du fər ə ˈlɪvɪŋ/

B: I work in an office. I’m an assistant.
/aɪ wərk ɪn ən ˈɔfɪs | aɪm ən əˈsɪstənt/

A: Nice! Where do you work?
/naɪs | wɛr də ju wərk/

B: I work for a small company downtown.
/aɪ wərk fər ə smɔl ˈkʌmpəni daʊnˈtaʊn/

A: What kind of company is it?
/wət kaɪnd əv ˈkʌmpəni ɪz ɪt/

B: It’s a marketing company.
/ɪts ə ˈmɑrkətɪŋ ˈkʌmpəni/

A: Do you like your job?
/də ju laɪk jər ʤɑb/

B: Yeah, it’s okay. Sometimes it’s busy, but I like my team.
/jæ | ɪts oʊˈkeɪ | ˈsəmtaɪmz ɪts ˈbɪzi | bət aɪ laɪk maɪ tim/

A: What time do you start work?
/wət taɪm də ju stɑrt wərk/

B: I start at 9 a.m. and finish at 5.
/aɪ stɑrt ət naɪn eɪ ɛm | ənd ˈfɪnɪʃ ət faɪv/

A: Do you work on weekends?
/(də) ju wɝk ɑn ˈwiːkɛndz/

B: No, I only work Monday to Friday.
/noʊ | aɪ ˈoʊnli wɝk ˈmʌndeɪ tə ˈfraɪdeɪ/

A: That’s good. I work shifts, so my schedule changes a lot.
/ðæts ɡʊd | aɪ wɝk ʃɪfts | soʊ maɪ ˈskɛʤuːl ˈʧeɪndʒɪz ə lɑt/

B: Oh, that must be hard sometimes.
/oʊ | ðæt məst bi hɑrd ˈsəmtaɪmz/

A: Yeah, but I get more days off, so it’s not too bad.
/jæ | bət aɪ ɡɛt mɔr deɪz ɔf | soʊ ɪts nɑt tu bæd/

节奏与重读

TALKing‿aBOUT‿WORK

A: SO, what do‿you‿DO for‿a‿LIVing?
B: I‿WORK in‿an‿OFfice. I’m‿an‿asSIStant.
A: NICE! WHERE do‿you‿WORK?
B: I‿WORK for‿a‿SMALL‿COMpany‿downTOWN.
A: WHAT kind of‿COMpany is‿IT?
B: It’s‿a‿MARketing‿COMpany.
A: Do‿you‿LIKE your‿JOB?
B: YEAH, it’s‿oKAY. SOMEtimes it’s‿BUSy, but‿I‿LIKE my‿TEAM.
A: WHAT‿TIME do‿you‿START‿WORK?
B: I‿START at‿NINE‿A.M. and‿FINish at‿FIVE.
A: Do‿you‿WORK on‿WEEKends?
B: NO, I‿ONly‿WORK‿MONday to‿FRIday.
A: That’s‿GOOD. I‿WORK‿SHIFTS, so‿my‿SCHEDule‿CHANGes‿a‿LOT.
B: OH, that‿MUST‿be‿HARD‿SOMEtimes.
A: YEAH, but‿I‿GET more‿DAYS‿OFF, so‿it’s‿NOT too‿BAD.

英中对照

Talking About Work 聊工作

A: So, what do you do for a living?
B: 那你是做什么工作的？

A: I work in an office. I’m an assistant.
B: 我在办公室上班，是个助理。

A: Nice! Where do you work?
B: 不错啊！你在哪儿上班？

A: I work for a small company downtown.
B: 我在市中心的一家小公司上班。

A: What kind of company is it?
B: 是什么类型的公司？

A: It’s a marketing company.
B: 是一家市场营销公司。

A: Do you like your job?
B: 你喜欢你的工作吗？

A: Yeah, it’s okay. Sometimes it’s busy, but I like my team.
B: 还行啦。有时候挺忙的，但我喜欢我的团队。

A: What time do you start work?
B: 你几点开始上班？

A: I start at 9 a.m. and finish at 5.
B: 我早上九点开始，五点下班。

A: Do you work on weekends?
B: 你周末也要上班吗？

A: No, I only work Monday to Friday.
B: 不用，我只上周一到周五。

A: That’s good. I work shifts, so my schedule changes a lot.
B: 真不错。我是轮班制的，工作时间常常变来变去。

A: Oh, that must be hard sometimes.
B: 哦，那有时候应该挺辛苦的吧。

A: Yeah, but I get more days off, so it’s not too bad.
B: 是啊，不过我休息的天数也比较多，还算可以。

说明

do you 的发音

✅ 标准语音形式：

/du ju/
这是清晰、完整、标准的发音，常用于正式或慢速语音中，例如老师在课堂上、演讲或朗读时。

✅ 常见口语弱读形式（非正式场合）：

1. /də ju/
这是非常常见的一种弱读形式，尤其在轻快对话中几乎随处可见：
Do you like it? → /də ju ˈlaɪk ɪt/
Do you know him? → /də ju ˈnoʊ hɪm/
✔️ 正确自然，适用于日常对话。

2. /də jə/（you 弱化为 /jə/）
这种更进一步的弱化在更快或更随意的语速中也很常见：
Do you want some coffee? → /də jə wɑnt səm ˈkɑfi/
Do you have a cat? → /də jə hæv ə kæt/
✔️ 完全自然，但只在语速较快、语境轻松时使用。

小结：

发音形式是否自然使用场景
/du ju/✅ 正确正常语速，正式语境
/də ju/✅ 很自然轻松对话，普通语速
/də jə/✅ 非常口语化快速对话，朋友间聊天