对话
Server Helping in the Kitchen
Server: Hi, the dining area is very busy today. How can I help in the kitchen?
Cook: Thank you. We are short on staff. Can you help me prepare some ingredients?
Server: Sure. What do you need first?
Cook: Please wash and cut the vegetables for the beef dishes.
Server: No problem. Do you want bell peppers and broccoli first?
Cook: Yes. Please start with bell peppers and broccoli.
Server: Okay. How many portions do you need?
Cook: We need enough for five orders of beef dishes.
Server: Got it. I will prepare them now.
Cook: Also, can you bring me the sliced beef from the fridge?
Server: Yes. I will get the sliced beef right away.
Cook: Thank you. After that, please take these finished dishes to the counter.
Server: Sure. Which table numbers are these for?
Cook: They are for tables three and six.
Server: Okay. I will deliver them now and come back to help again.
关键词提示
Server Helping in the Kitchen
服务员在厨房帮忙
Server: dining area – busy – help – kitchen?
服务员:你好,今天外场非常忙。我可以进厨房帮什么忙吗?
Cook: Thank – short – staff – help – prepare – ingredients?
厨师:谢谢。我们现在人手不足,你能帮我准备一些食材吗?
Server: Sure – need first?
服务员:可以的。你现在最需要我先做什么?
Cook: wash – cut – vegetables – beef dishes.
厨师:请帮忙把做牛肉菜用的蔬菜洗好、切好。
Server: problem – bell peppers – broccoli first?
服务员:没问题。是先处理青椒和西兰花吗?
Cook: Yes – start – bell peppers – broccoli.
厨师:对的,请先从青椒和西兰花开始。
Server: Okay – portions – need?
服务员:好的。你需要准备多少份?
Cook: enough – five orders – beef dishes.
厨师:需要够做五份牛肉菜的量。
Server: Got – prepare – now.
服务员:明白了。我现在就准备。
Cook: bring – sliced beef – fridge?
厨师:另外,你能帮我从冰箱拿一下切好的牛肉吗?
Server: Yes – get – right away.
服务员:可以的,我马上去拿。
Cook: Thank – After – finished dishes – counter.
厨师:谢谢。之后请把这些已经做好的菜端到出菜口。
Server: Sure – table numbers – for?
服务员:好的。这些是送到哪几桌的?
Cook: tables three – six.
厨师:是三号桌和六号桌的。
Server: Okay – deliver – now – back – help.
服务员:好的,我现在送过去,等一下再回来继续帮忙。
服务员在厨房帮忙
服务员:你好,今天外场非常忙。我可以进厨房帮什么忙吗?
厨师:谢谢。我们现在人手不足,你能帮我准备一些食材吗?
服务员:可以的。你现在最需要我先做什么?
厨师:请帮忙把做牛肉菜用的蔬菜洗好、切好。
服务员:没问题。是先处理青椒和西兰花吗?
厨师:对的,请先从青椒和西兰花开始。
服务员:好的。你需要准备多少份?
厨师:需要够做五份牛肉菜的量。
服务员:明白了。我现在就准备。
厨师:另外,你能帮我从冰箱拿一下切好的牛肉吗?
服务员:可以的,我马上去拿。
厨师:谢谢。之后请把这些已经做好的菜端到出菜口。
服务员:好的。这些是送到哪几桌的?
厨师:是三号桌和六号桌的。
服务员:好的,我现在送过去,等一下再回来继续帮忙。
音标
Server Helping in the Kitchen
/ˈsərvər ˈhɛlpɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈkɪtʃən/
Server: Hi, the dining area is very busy today. How can I help in the kitchen?
/haɪ | ðə ˈdaɪnɪŋ ˈɛriə ɪz ˈvɛri ˈbɪzi təˈdeɪ | haʊ kən aɪ hɛlp ɪn ðə ˈkɪtʃən/
Cook: Thank you. We are short on staff. Can you help me prepare some ingredients?
/θæŋk yu | wi ər ʃɔrt ən stæf | kən yə hɛlp mi prɪˈpɛr səm ɪnˈgridiənts/
Server: Sure. What do you need first?
/ʃʊr | wʌt də yə nid fərst/
Cook: Please wash and cut the vegetables for the beef dishes.
/pliz wɑʃ ən kʌt ðə ˈvɛdʒtəbəlz fər ðə bif ˈdɪʃɪz/
Server: No problem. Do you want bell peppers and broccoli first?
/noʊ ˈprɑbləm | də yə wɑnt bɛl ˈpɛpərz ən ˈbrɑkəli fərst/
Cook: Yes. Please start with bell peppers and broccoli.
/yɛs | pliz stɑrt wɪð bɛl ˈpɛpərz ən ˈbrɑkəli/
Server: Okay. How many portions do you need?
/oʊˈkeɪ | haʊ ˈmɛni ˈpɔrʃənz də yə nid/
Cook: We need enough for five orders of beef dishes.
/wi nid ɪˈnʌf fər faɪv ˈɔrdərz əv bif ˈdɪʃɪz/
Server: Got it. I will prepare them now.
/gɑt ɪt | aɪ əl prɪˈpɛr ðəm naʊ/
Cook: Also, can you bring me the sliced beef from the fridge?
/ˈɔlsoʊ | kən yə brɪŋ mi ðə slaɪst bif frəm ðə frɪdʒ/
Server: Yes. I will get the sliced beef right away.
/yɛs | aɪ əl gɛt ðə slaɪst bif raɪt əˈweɪ/
Cook: Thank you. After that, please take these finished dishes to the counter.
/θæŋk yu | ˈæftər ðæt | pliz teɪk ðiz ˈfɪnɪʃt ˈdɪʃɪz tə ðə ˈkaʊntər/
Server: Sure. Which table numbers are these for?
/ʃʊr | wɪtʃ ˈteɪbəl ˈnʌmbərz ɑr ðiz fər/
Cook: They are for tables three and six.
/ðeɪ ər fər ˈteɪbəlz θri ən sɪks/
Server: Okay. I will deliver them now and come back to help again.
/oʊˈkeɪ | aɪ əl dɪˈlɪvər ðəm naʊ ən kʌm bæk tə hɛlp əˈgɛn/
英中对照
Server Helping in the Kitchen
服务员在厨房帮忙
Server: Hi, the dining area is very busy today. How can I help in the kitchen?
服务员:你好,今天外场非常忙。我可以进厨房帮什么忙吗?
Cook: Thank you. We are short on staff. Can you help me prepare some ingredients?
厨师:谢谢。我们现在人手不足,你能帮我准备一些食材吗?
Server: Sure. What do you need first?
服务员:可以的。你现在最需要我先做什么?
Cook: Please wash and cut the vegetables for the beef dishes.
厨师:请帮忙把做牛肉菜用的蔬菜洗好、切好。
Server: No problem. Do you want bell peppers and broccoli first?
服务员:没问题。是先处理青椒和西兰花吗?
Cook: Yes. Please start with bell peppers and broccoli.
厨师:对的,请先从青椒和西兰花开始。
Server: Okay. How many portions do you need?
服务员:好的。你需要准备多少份?
Cook: We need enough for five orders of beef dishes.
厨师:需要够做五份牛肉菜的量。
Server: Got it. I will prepare them now.
服务员:明白了。我现在就准备。
Cook: Also, can you bring me the sliced beef from the fridge?
厨师:另外,你能帮我从冰箱拿一下切好的牛肉吗?
Server: Yes. I will get the sliced beef right away.
服务员:可以的,我马上去拿。
Cook: Thank you. After that, please take these finished dishes to the counter.
厨师:谢谢。之后请把这些已经做好的菜端到出菜口。
Server: Sure. Which table numbers are these for?
服务员:好的。这些是送到哪几桌的?
Cook: They are for tables three and six.
厨师:是三号桌和六号桌的。
Server: Okay. I will deliver them now and come back to help again.
服务员:好的,我现在送过去,等一下再回来继续帮忙。
语块
• in the kitchen /ɪn ðə ˈkɪtʃən/ 在厨房里
• be short on something /bi ʃɔrt ɑn ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ 缺少某样东西
☛ be short on staff /bi ʃɔrt ɑn stæf/ 人手不足
• help somebody do something /hɛlp ˈsʌmbədi du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ 帮某人做某事
☛ help me prepare some ingredients /hɛlp mi prɪˈpɛr səm ɪnˈgridiənts/ 帮我准备一些食材
• start with something /stɑrt wɪð ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ 从某样事情开始
☛ start with bell peppers and broccoli /stɑrt wɪð bɛl ˈpɛpərz ən ˈbrɑkəli/ 从青椒和西兰花开始
• right away /raɪt əˈweɪ/ 立刻,马上
• come back to do something /kʌm bæk tə du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ 回来做某事
☛ come back to help again /kʌm bæk tə hɛlp əˈgɛn/ 再回来帮忙
常用句子
How can I help? /haʊ kən aɪ hɛlp/ 我可以帮什么忙?
Can you help me prepare some ingredients? /kən yə hɛlp mi prɪˈpɛr səm ɪnˈgridiənts/ 你能帮我准备一些食材吗?
What do you need first? /wʌt də yə nid fərst/ 你现在最需要我先做什么?
Do you want bell peppers and broccoli first? /də yə wɑnt bɛl ˈpɛpərz ən ˈbrɑkəli fərst/ 你是想先处理青椒和西兰花吗?
Please start with bell peppers and broccoli. /pliz stɑrt wɪð bɛl ˈpɛpərz ən ˈbrɑkəli/ 请先从青椒和西兰花开始。
I will get the sliced beef right away. /aɪ əl gɛt ðə slaɪst bif raɪt əˈweɪ/ 我马上去拿切好的牛肉。
说明
对话里的「强读 → 弱读」单词:
一、情态动词 / 助动词
can → /kæn/ → /kən/
do → /du/ → /də/
will → /wɪl/ → /əl/
would → /wʊd/ → /wəd/(或极轻 /wʊd/)
二、人称代词
you → /ju/ → /yə/
your → /jʊr/ → /yər/
them → /ðɛm/ → /ðəm/
me → /mi/ → /mi/(音不变,但通常不重读)
they → /ðeɪ/ → /ðeɪ/(音不变,但常降重)
三、be 动词
are → /ɑr/ → /ər/
is → /ɪz/ → /ɪz/(音不变,但弱读)
was → /wɑz/ → /wəz/
四、介词
to → /tu/ → /tə/
for → /fɔr/ → /fər/
of → /ʌv/ → /əv/
from → /frʌm/ → /frəm/
in → /ɪn/ → /ɪn/(弱但不变)
with → /wɪð/ → /wɪð/(弱但不变)
五、冠词
the → /ði/ → /ðə/
a → /eɪ/ → /ə/
六、连词
and → /ænd/ → /ən/ 或 /n/
or → /ɔr/ → /ər/
七、固定弱读组合(在本对话中真实出现)
can you → /kæn yu/ → /kən yə/
do you → /du ju/ → /də yə/
would you → /wʊd yu/ → /wʊd yə/
I will → /aɪ wɪl/ → /aɪ əl/
are for → /ɑr fɔr/ → /ər fər/
and broccoli → /ænd ˈbrɑkəli/ → /ən ˈbrɑkəli/
强读版 vs 真实口语版对照
例句 1
书面 / 强读(学生常读成这样)
How can I help you in the kitchen?
/haʊ kæn aɪ hɛlp ju ɪn ðə ˈkɪtʃən/
真实口语
/haʊ kən aɪ hɛlp ɪn ðə ˈkɪtʃən/
例句 2
强读
Do you want bell peppers and broccoli first?
/du ju wɑnt bɛl ˈpɛpərz ænd ˈbrɑkəli fərst/
口语弱读
/də yə wɑnt bɛl ˈpɛpərz ən ˈbrɑkəli fərst/
例句 3
强读
I will get the sliced beef right away.
/aɪ wɪl gɛt ðə slaɪst bif raɪt əˈweɪ/
口语弱读
/aɪ əl gɛt ðə slaɪst bif raɪt əˈweɪ/
