He’s doing push-ups.



短语

do push-ups /du ˈpʊʃˌʌps/ 做俯卧撑;
play the guitar /pleɪ ðə ɡɪˈtɑr/ 弹吉他;
ride a motorcycle /raɪd ə ˈmoʊtərˌsaɪkəl/ 骑摩托车;
scroll through his phone /skroʊl θru hɪz foʊn/ 刷手机;
take an escalator /teɪk ən ˈɛskəˌleɪtər/ 坐手扶梯;
watch the news /wɑtʃ ðə nuz/ 看新闻



单词

do /du/ 做;push-ups /ˈpʊʃˌʌps/ 俯卧撑;play /pleɪ/ 弹奏;guitar /ɡɪˈtɑr/ 吉他;ride /raɪd/ 骑;motorcycle /ˈmoʊtərˌsaɪkəl/ 摩托车;scroll through /skroʊl θru/ 滚动浏览;phone /foʊn/ 手机;take /teɪk/ 乘坐;escalator /ˈɛskəˌleɪtər/ 手扶梯;watch /wɑtʃ/ 看;news /nuz/ 新闻



句式

He is(doing something).
He’s(doing something).
他正在(做某事)。

例句:He is doing push-ups. / He’s doing push-ups. 他正在做俯卧撑。

is doing 表示这个动作正在进行中,原形动词 do 之前加上 is,动词加上ing:doing

代词 he 需要与 be 动词 is 搭配:he is / he’s

He is doing push-ups. / He’s doing push-ups. = 他正在做俯卧撑。表示他正在进行“做俯卧撑”这个动作;

He’s he is 的缩写形式。在日常口语中,“he’s” 更自然、更常用;而 “he is” 更多用于强调、正式或特殊语境中;

在日常对话和非正式场合中,“he’s” 几乎代替了 “he is”,如:
He’s my friend.
He’s coming soon.

he is → he’s

这种句式中,原形动词都必须改为现在分词(加上ing):
do → doing
play → playing
ride → riding
scroll → scrolling
take → taking
watch → watching



看图

他正在做俯卧撑。

He is doing push-ups. /hi ɪz ˈduɪŋ ˈpʊʃˌʌps/;He’s doing push-ups. /hiz ˈduɪŋ ˈpʊʃˌʌps/

他正在弹吉他

He is playing the guitar. /hi ɪz ˈpleɪɪŋ ðə ɡɪˈtɑr/;He’s playing the guitar. /hiz ˈpleɪɪŋ ðə ɡɪˈtɑr/

他正在骑摩托车

He is riding a motorcycle. /hi ɪz ˈraɪdɪŋ ə ˈmoʊtərˌsaɪkəl/;He’s riding a motorcycle. /hiz ˈraɪdɪŋ ə ˈmoʊtərˌsaɪkəl/

他正在刷手机

He is scrolling through his phone. /hi ɪz ˈskroʊlɪŋ θru hɪz foʊn/;He’s scrolling through his phone. /hiz ˈskroʊlɪŋ θru hɪz foʊn/

他正在坐手扶梯

He is taking an escalator. /hi ɪz ˈteɪkɪŋ ən ˈɛskəˌleɪtər/;He’s taking an escalator. /hiz ˈteɪkɪŋ ən ˈɛskəˌleɪtər/

他正在看新闻

He is watching the news. /hi ɪz ˈwɑtʃɪŋ ðə njuz/;He’s watching the news. /hiz ˈwɑtʃɪŋ ðə njuz/



提示

“刷手机”,美式英语最常见的表达:scroll through my phoneuse my phone 更地道,特别是指刷社交媒体时可以用 scroll through social media

“骑摩托车”,在美式英语中,ride a motorcycle 更为常见;ride a motorbike 通常在英式英语中更常用。



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They’re having a video chat.



短语

have a fight /hæv ə faɪt/ 吵架;
have a party /hæv ə ˈpɑrti/ 开派对;
have a video chat /hæv ə ˈvɪdioʊ tʃæt/ 视频聊天;
have fun /hæv fʌn/ 玩得开心;
stand in line /stænd ɪn laɪn/ 排队;
take selfies /teɪk ˈsɛlfiz/ 自拍



单词

have /hæv/ 进行;fight /faɪt/ 争吵;party /ˈpɑrti/ 派对;video /ˈvɪdioʊ/ 视频;chat /tʃæt/ 聊天;fun /fʌn/ 开心;stand /stænd/ 站立;in line /ɪn laɪn/ 排队;take /teɪk/ 拍摄;selfies /ˈsɛlfiz/ 自拍



句式

They aredoing something.
They’redoing something.
他们正在(做某事)。

例句:They are having a video chat. / They’re having a video chat. 他们正在视频聊天。

are having 表示这个动作正在进行,原形动词 have 之前加上 are动词加上ing:having

代词 they 需要与 be 动词 are 搭配:they are / they’re

They are having a video chat. / They’re having a video chat. = 他们正在视频聊天。表示他们正在进行“视频聊天”这个动作。

they’re they are 的缩写。在轻松、非正式的交流中,“they’re” 几乎代替了 “they are”
They’re having dinner.
They’re coming soon.

they are → they’re

这种句式中,原形动词都必须改为现在分词(加上ing):
have → having
stand → standing
take → taking



看图

他们正在视频聊天。

They are having a video chat. /ðeɪ ɑr ˈhævɪŋ ə ˈvɪdioʊ tʃæt/;They’re having a video chat. /ðɛr ˈhævɪŋ ə ˈvɪdioʊ tʃæt/

他们玩得很开心。

They are having fun. /ðeɪ ɑr ˈhævɪŋ fʌn/;They’re having fun. /ðɛr ˈhævɪŋ fʌn/

他们正在排队。

They are standing in line. /ðeɪ ɑr ˈstændɪŋ ɪn laɪn/;They’re standing in line. /ðɛr ˈstændɪŋ ɪn laɪn/

他们正在开派对。

They are having a party. /ðeɪ ɑr ˈhævɪŋ ə ˈpɑrti/;They’re having a party. /ðɛr ˈhævɪŋ ə ˈpɑrti/

他们正在自拍。

They are taking selfies. /ðeɪ ɑr ˈteɪkɪŋ ˈsɛlfiz/;They’re taking selfies. /ðɛr ˈteɪkɪŋ ˈsɛlfiz/

他们正在吵架。

They are having a fight. /ðeɪ ɑr ˈhævɪŋ ə faɪt/;They’re having a fight. /ðɛr ˈhævɪŋ ə faɪt/



提示

They’re having fun. (他们玩得很开心) 如果更口语化,可以说 They’re having a blast.(他们玩得很嗨)。

They are having a video chat. 也可以直接说 They’re video chatting.(他们在视频聊天)。

They are standing in line. 是美式英语最常用的表达,指排队;英式英语中更常说 queuingstanding in a queue

They are having a fight. 常用来描述“正在争吵或打架”,特别是在口语中。也可以说 They’re arguing(他们在争论)或 They’re quarreling(他们在吵架),但 having a fight 更口语化。



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