A: Do you have a big family? B: Not really. I have one brother. A: Oh, cool. Is he older than you? B: Yes, he is two years older. A: Do you live with your family? B: Yes, I live with my parents. A: Nice. I live with my mom and little sister. B: That’s nice. Do you see your dad? A: Yes, sometimes on weekends.
关键词提示
Talking about Family
A: big family?(你家人多吗?) B: not, one brother(不算多。我有一个哥哥。) A: cool, older?(哦,酷。他比你大吗?) B: yes, two years older(是的,他大我两岁。) A: live with family?(你和家人住在一起吗?) B: with parents(是的,我和爸妈一起住。) A: mom, little sister(不错。我和妈妈还有妹妹住在一起。) B: nice, see your dad?(挺好的。你会见你爸爸吗?) A: sometimes weekends(会的,有时候周末会见。)
音标
Talking about Family /ˈtɑkɪŋ əˌbaʊt ˈfæməli/ A: Do you have a big family? /də jə hæv ə bɪg ˈfæməli/ B: Not really. I have one brother. /nɑt ˈrɪəli/ /aɪ hæv wʌn ˈbrʌðər/ A: Oh, cool. Is he older than you? /oʊ kul | ɪz hi ˈoʊldər ðən ju/ B: Yes, he is two years older. /jɛs | hi ɪz tu yɪrz ˈoʊldər/ A: Do you live with your family? /də jə lɪv wɪð jər ˈfæməli/ B: Yes, I live with my parents. /jɛs | aɪ lɪv wɪð maɪ ˈpɛrənts/ A: Nice. I live with my mom and little sister. /naɪs | aɪ lɪv wɪð maɪ mɑm ənd ˈlɪɾl ˈsɪstər/ B: That’s nice. Do you see your dad? /ðæts naɪs | də jə si jər dæd/ A: Yes, sometimes on weekends. /jɛs | ˈˈsʌmtaɪmz ɑn ˈwikɛndz/
A: Do you have a big family? A: 你家人多吗? B: Not really. I have one brother. B: 不算多。我有一个哥哥。 A: Oh, cool. Is he older than you? A: 哦,酷。他比你大吗? B: Yes, he is two years older. B: 是的,他大我两岁。 A: Do you live with your family? A: 你和家人住在一起吗? B: Yes, I live with my parents. B: 是的,我和爸妈一起住。 A: Nice. I live with my mom and little sister. A: 不错。我和妈妈还有妹妹住在一起。 B: That’s nice. Do you see your dad? B: 挺好的。你会见你爸爸吗? A: Yes, sometimes on weekends. A: 会的,有时候周末会见。
常用表达词汇
have a big family 有一个大家庭 /hæv ə bɪg ˈfæməli/ not really 并不(是)/ 也不算 /nɑt ˈrɪəli/ live with your family 和你的家人住在一起 /lɪv wɪð yər ˈfæməli/ live with my parents 和我的父母住在一起 /lɪv wɪð maɪ ˈpɛrənts/ on weekends 在周末 /ɑn ˈwikɛndz/
语境:在街上遇到一个看起来需要帮助的陌生人,你想帮他: Hi, are you okay?(嗨,你还好吗?) /hɑɪ ər yə oʊˈkeɪ/ Do you need any help?(你需要帮忙吗?) /də jə nid ˈɛni hɛlp/ Can I help you with something?(我可以帮你什么吗?) /kənaɪ ˈhɛlpyə wɪð ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ Is everything alright?(一切都还好吗?) /ɪz ˈɛvriˌθɪŋ ɔlˈraɪt/
Server: Hi there! Welcome. How many people? Customer: Just one. Server: This way, please. Here’s your menu. Customer: Thank you. Server: Are you ready to order? Customer: Yes. I’ll have the cheeseburger and fries. Server: Would you like something to drink? Customer: Yes, a Coke, please. Server: Got it. Anything else? Customer: No, that’s all. Server: Great. I’ll be right back with your order. Customer: Thanks!
关键词提示
Ordering Food at a Restaurant
Server: hi — welcome — how many? (你好,欢迎光临。请问几位?) Customer: just one(就我一个。) Server: this way — menu(这边请。给您菜单。) Customer: thank you(谢谢。) Server: ready — order?(可以点餐了吗?) Customer: cheeseburger — fries(可以了。我要一份起司汉堡加薯条。) Server: drink?(需要喝点什么吗?) Customer: Coke — please(来杯可乐,谢谢。) Server: got it — anything else?(好的。还需要别的吗?) Customer: no — all(不用了,就这些。) Server: great — back — order(好的,我马上把餐点送过来。) Customer: thanks!(谢谢!)
音标
Ordering Food at a Restaurant /ˈɔrdərɪŋ fud ət ə ˈrɛstərənt/
Server: Hi there! Welcome. How many people? /haɪ ðeər | ˈwɛlkəm | haʊ ˈmɛni ˈpipəl/ Customer: Just one. /dʒəst wʌn/ Server: This way, please. Here’s your menu. /ðɪs weɪ pliz | hɪrz yər ˈmɛnyu/ Customer: Thank you. /θæŋk yu/ Server: Are you ready to order? /ər yə ˈrɛdi tə ˈɔrdər/ Customer: Yes. I’ll have the cheeseburger and fries. /jɛs | aɪl hæv ðə ˈtʃizˌbɜrɡər ənd fraɪz/ Server: Would you like something to drink? /wʊdʒə laɪk ˈsʌmθɪŋ tə drɪŋk/ Customer: Yes, a Coke, please. /jɛs | ə koʊk pliz/ Server: Got it. Anything else? /ɡɑt ɪt | ˈɛnɪθɪŋ ɛls/ Customer: No, that’s all. /noʊ | ðæts ɔl/ Server: Great. I’ll be right back with your order. /ɡreɪt | aɪl bi raɪt bæk wɪθ yər ˈɔrdər/ Customer: Thanks! /θæŋks/
Server: Hi there! Welcome. How many people? 服务员:你好,欢迎光临。请问几位? Customer: Just one. 顾客:就我一个。 Server: This way, please. Here’s your menu. 服务员:这边请。给您菜单。 Customer: Thank you. 顾客:谢谢。 Server: Are you ready to order? 服务员:可以点餐了吗? Customer: Yes. I’ll have the cheeseburger and fries. 顾客:可以了。我要一份起司汉堡加薯条。 Server: Would you like something to drink? 服务员:需要喝点什么吗? Customer: Yes, a Coke, please. 顾客:来杯可乐,谢谢。 Server: Got it. Anything else? 服务员:好的。还需要别的吗? Customer: No, that’s all. 顾客:不用了,就这些。 Server: Great. I’ll be right back with your order. 服务员:好的,我马上把餐点送过来。 Customer: Thanks! 顾客:谢谢!
常用表达/词汇/句型
How many people? 几位?(服务员常问) /haʊ ˈmɛni ˈpipəl/ • Hi! How many people? 你好!请问几位? /haɪ | haʊ ˈmɛni ˈpipəl/
This way, please. 这边请 /ðɪs weɪ pliz/ • Follow me. This way, please. 请跟我来,这边请。 /ˈfɑloʊ mi | ðɪs weɪ pliz/
menu 菜单 /ˈmɛnyu/ • Here’s your menu. 这是您的菜单。 /hɪrz yər ˈmɛnyu/
Are you ready to order? 准备点餐了吗? /ər yə ˈrɛdi tə ˈɔrdər/ • Are you ready to order now? 现在可以点餐了吗? /ər yə ˈrɛdi tə ˈɔrdər naʊ/
I’ll have… 我要……(点餐常用) /aɪl hæv/ • I’ll have the pasta. 我要一份意大利面。 /aɪl hæv ðə ˈpɑstə/
Would you like…? 想要……吗? /wʊdʒə laɪk/ • Would you like something to drink? 需要喝点什么吗? /wʊdʒə laɪk ˈsʌmθɪŋ tə drɪŋk/
Got it. 收到 / 记下了(口语) /ɡɑt ɪt/ • Got it. One Coke. 好的,一杯可乐。 /ɡɑt ɪt | wʌn koʊk/
That’s all. 就这些。 /ðæts ɔl/ • No, thanks. That’s all. 不用了,谢谢,就这些。 /noʊ θæŋks | ðæts ɔl/
I’ll be right back 我马上回来 /aɪl bi raɪt bæk/ • I’ll be right back with your food. 我马上把您的餐送过来。 /aɪl bi raɪt bæk wɪθ yər fud/
练习
A. 改写练习:
① 改写原句: 把原来的对话句子改写,重新编写新的对话。 可以保留对话的大致主题或情境,但要用不同的句子表达相似的意思。 可以改变人名、时间、地点、活动等细节。
例如:
原句: I’ll have the cheeseburger and fries. 改写后: I’ll have the chicken sandwich. I’ll take a salad and a soup. 原句: A Coke, please. 改写后: I’ll have iced tea / orange juice / just water.
② 增加表达 如: What’s in the cheeseburger? Is it spicy? Can I have it to go?
B. 表达练习
用“5句话”写出在餐厅点餐时会用到的话,例如: • I’d like to order now. 我现在想点餐。 • I’ll have the grilled chicken, please. 我要一份烤鸡,谢谢。 • Can I see the menu, please? 可以给我看一下菜单吗? • What do you recommend? 你有什么推荐的吗? • That’s all for now, thank you. 暂时就这些,谢谢。
Assistant: Hi there! Can I help you find something? Customer: Yes, I’m looking for a T-shirt. Assistant: Sure! What size do you wear? Customer: Medium. Assistant: We have some over here. What color do you like? Customer: Black or blue. Assistant: How about this one? Customer: I like it. Can I try it on? Assistant: Of course. The fitting room is right over there. Customer: Thanks. (after trying) Customer: It fits well. I’ll take it. Assistant: Great! You can pay at the cashier up front. Customer: Thank you! Assistant: You’re welcome. Have a great day!
关键词提示
Going Shopping – At a Clothing Store
Assistant: Hi — help — find something? (你好!需要帮忙找什么吗?) Customer: looking — T-shirt (是的,我在找一件T恤。) Assistant: size — wear? (好的!你穿什么尺码?) Customer: medium (中码。) Assistant: have — over here — color? (这边有一些。你喜欢什么颜色?) Customer: black — blue (黑色或蓝色。) Assistant: this one? (这件怎么样?) Customer: like it — try on? (我喜欢。可以试穿吗?) Assistant: of course — fitting room — over there (当然可以,试衣间就在那边。) Customer: thanks (谢谢。) (after trying) Customer: fits well — take it (很合身,我就买这件了。) Assistant: great — pay — cashier — front (太好了!可以到前面的收银台付款。) Customer: thank you (谢谢你!) Assistant: welcome — great day (不客气,祝你有美好的一天!)
音标
Going Shopping – At a Clothing Store /ˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈʃɑpɪŋ | æt ə ˈkloʊðɪŋ stɔr/
A: Hi there! Can I help you find something? /haɪ ðeər | kən aɪ help yə faɪnd ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ B: Yes, I’m looking for a T-shirt. /jɛs | aɪm ˈlʊkɪŋ fər ə ˈti ʃɜrt/ A: Sure! What size do you wear? /ʃʊr | wʌt saɪz də yə wer/ B: Medium. /ˈmidiəm/ A: We have some over here. What color do you like? /wi həv səm ˈoʊvər hɪr | wʌt ˈkʌlər də yə laɪk/ B: Black or blue. /blæk ər blu/ A: How about this one? /haʊ əˈbaʊt ðɪs wʌn/ B: I like it. Can I try it on? /aɪ laɪk ɪt | kən aɪ traɪ ɪt ɔn/ A: Of course. The fitting room is right over there. /əv kɔrs | ðə ˈfɪtɪŋ rum ɪz raɪt ˈoʊvər ðeər/ B: Thanks. /θæŋks/ B: It fits well. I’ll take it. /ɪt fɪts wɛl | aɪl teɪk ɪt/ A: Great! You can pay at the cashier up front. /ɡreɪt | yu kən peɪ ət ðə kæˈʃɪr əp frʌnt/ B: Thank you! /θæŋk yu/ A: You’re welcome. Have a great day! /yər ˈwɛlkəm | hæv ə ɡreɪt deɪ/
Assistant: Hi there! Can I help you find something? 店员:你好!需要帮忙找什么吗? Customer: Yes, I’m looking for a T-shirt. 顾客:是的,我在找一件T恤。 Assistant: Sure! What size do you wear? 店员:好的!你穿什么尺码? Customer: Medium. 顾客:中码。 Assistant: We have some over here. What color do you like? 店员:这边有一些。你喜欢什么颜色? Customer: Black or blue. 顾客:黑色或蓝色。 Assistant: How about this one? 店员:这件怎么样? Customer: I like it. Can I try it on? 顾客:我喜欢。可以试穿吗? Assistant: Of course. The fitting room is right over there. 店员:当然可以,试衣间就在那边。 Customer: Thanks. 顾客:谢谢。 (after trying) (试穿后) Customer: It fits well. I’ll take it. 顾客:很合身,我就买这件了。 Assistant: Great! You can pay at the cashier up front. 店员:太好了!可以到前面的收银台付款。 Customer: Thank you! 顾客:谢谢你! Assistant: You’re welcome. Have a great day! 店员:不客气,祝你有美好的一天!
常用表达词汇
size 尺码 /saɪz/ • What size do you wear? /wʌt saɪz də yə wer/
try it on 试穿 /traɪ ɪt ɔn/ • Can I try it on? /kən aɪ traɪ ɪt ɔn/
fitting room 试衣间 /ˈfɪtɪŋ rum/ • The fitting room is over there. /ðə ˈfɪtɪŋ rum ɪz ˈoʊvər ðeər/
It fits well 很合身 /ɪt fɪts wɛl/ • This shirt fits well. /ðɪs ʃɜrt fɪts wɛl/
I’ll take it 我要这个(买下) /aɪl teɪk ɪt/ • I like it. I’ll take it. /aɪ laɪk ɪt | aɪl teɪk ɪt/
cashier 收银台 /kæˈʃɪr/ • You can pay at the cashier up front. /yu kən peɪ ət ðə kæˈʃɪr əp frʌnt/
Have a great day 祝你有美好的一天(常见道别语) /hæv ə ɡreɪt deɪ/ • You’re welcome. Have a great day! /yər ˈwɛlkəm | hæv ə ɡreɪt deɪ/
常用句型
1. Can I help you…? 需要我帮忙……吗? • Can I help you find something? 需要我帮你找什么吗? /kən aɪ help yə faɪnd ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
2. I’m looking for… 我在找……(想买某物) • I’m looking for a T-shirt. 我在找一件T恤。 /aɪm ˈlʊkɪŋ fər ə ˈti ʃɜrt/
练习
A. 改写练习:
① 改写原句: 把原来的对话句子改写,重新编写新的对话。 可以保留对话的大致主题或情境,但要用不同的句子表达相似的意思。 可以改变人名、时间、地点、活动等细节。
例如:
原句: I’m looking for a T-shirt. 改写后: I’m looking for jeans / a jacket / a dress. 原句: We have some over here. 改写后: Sorry, we’re out of Medium. Do you want to try a Large?
② 增加表达 如: How much is it? Is this on sale?
B. 表达练习
用“5句话”写出在购物时会用到的话,例如: • Where’s the fitting room? 试衣间在哪里? • Can I try this on? 我可以试穿这件吗? • Do you have this in blue? 这件有蓝色的吗? • Do you have a smaller size? 你们有小一号的吗? • Do you take credit cards? 可以刷信用卡吗?
A: So, what’s your typical day like? B: Well, I usually get up at 7 a.m. A: Me too! What do you do after that? B: I take a shower, then I eat breakfast. A: What time do you go to work? B: Around 8:30. I start work at 9. A: What about lunch? B: I usually eat lunch at noon. A: Do you work late? B: Not really. I finish at 5. A: What do you do in the evening? B: I cook dinner, watch TV, and sometimes read a book. A: Sounds relaxing! B: Yeah, it’s a simple routine, but I like it.
关键词提示
Talking About Your Daily Routine
A: typical day?(那你平时一天都怎么过?) B: get up — 7 a.m.(嗯,我一般早上七点起床。) A: me too — after that?(我也是!起床后你都做什么?) B: shower — breakfast(我先去洗澡,然后吃早餐。) A: what time — work?(你什么时候上班?) B: 8:30 — start at 9(大概八点半吧,九点开始上班。) A: lunch?(那午饭呢?) B: noon(我通常中午十二点吃午饭。) A: work late?(你要加班吗?) B: finish — 5(没怎么加班,我五点下班。) A: evening?(晚上你都做些什么?) B: dinner — TV — read(我做晚饭、看电视,有时候会读书。) A: sounds relaxing!(听起来挺惬意的!) B: simple — like it(是啊,虽然很简单,但我挺喜欢这样的生活。)
音标
Talking About Your Daily Routine /ˈtɔkɪŋ əˈbaʊt yər ˈdeɪli ruˈtin/
A: So, what’s your typical day like? /səʊ | wʌts jər ˈtɪpɪkəl deɪ laɪk/ B: Well, I usually get up at 7 a.m. /wɛl | aɪ ˈyuʒəli ˈɡɛɾəp ət ˈsɛvən eɪˈɛm/ A: Me too! What do you do after that? /mi tu | wʌt də jə du ˈæftər ðæt/ B: I take a shower, then I eat breakfast. /aɪ teɪk ə ˈʃaʊər | ðɛn aɪ it ˈbrɛkfəst/ A: What time do you go to work? /wʌt taɪm də jə ɡoʊ ɾə wərk/ B: Around 8:30. I start work at 9. /əˈraʊnd eɪt ˈθərɾi | aɪ stɑrt wərk ət naɪn/ A: What about lunch? /wʌɾ əˈbaʊt lʌntʃ/ B: I usually eat lunch at noon. /aɪ ˈyuʒəli it lʌntʃ ət nun/ A: Do you work late? /də jə wərk leɪt/ B: Not really. I finish at 5. /nɑt ˈrɪəli | aɪ ˈfɪnɪʃ ət faɪv/ A: What do you do in the evening? /wʌt də jə du ɪn ði ˈivnɪŋ/ B: I cook dinner, watch TV, and sometimes read a book. /aɪ kʊk ˈdɪnər | wɑʧ ˌtiˈvi | ən ˈsʌmtaɪmz rid ə bʊk/ A: Sounds relaxing! /saʊndz rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ B: Yeah, it’s a simple routine, but I like it. /jæ | ɪts ə ˈsɪmpəl ruˈtin | bəɾ aɪ laɪk ɪt/
❶ What do you do after that? /wət də ju du ˈæf.tər ðæt/ what‿do‿you‿DO after‿THAT? ❷ I take a shower, then I eat breakfast. /aɪ teɪk ə ˈʃaʊ.ər, ðɛn aɪ it ˈbrɛk.fəst/ i‿TAKE‿a‿SHOWer, then‿i‿EAT‿BREAKfast. ❸ What time do you go to work? /wət taɪm də ju goʊ tə wərk/ what‿TIME‿do‿you‿GO‿to‿WORK? ❹ What do you do in the evening? /wət də ju du ɪn ði ˈiv.nɪŋ/ what‿do‿you‿DO in‿the‿EVEning? ❺ It’s a simple routine, but I like it. /ɪts ə ˈsɪm.pəl ruˈtin, bəɾ aɪ laɪk ɪt/ it’s‿a‿SIMple‿rouTINE, but‿I‿LIKE‿it.
英中对照
Talking About Your Daily Routine 聊聊你的日常作息
A: So, what’s your typical day like? A: 那你平时一天都怎么过? B: Well, I usually get up at 7 a.m. B: 嗯,我一般早上七点起床。 A: Me too! What do you do after that? A: 我也是!起床后你都做什么? B: I take a shower, then I eat breakfast. B: 我先去洗澡,然后吃早餐。 A: What time do you go to work? A: 你什么时候上班? B: Around 8:30. I start work at 9. B: 大概八点半吧,九点开始上班。 A: What about lunch? A: 那午饭呢? B: I usually eat lunch at noon. B: 我通常中午十二点吃午饭。 A: Do you work late? A: 你要加班吗? B: Not really. I finish at 5. B: 没怎么加班,我五点下班。 A: What do you do in the evening? A: 晚上你都做些什么? B: I cook dinner, watch TV, and sometimes read a book. B: 我做晚饭、看电视,有时候会读书。 A: Sounds relaxing! A: 听起来挺惬意的! B: Yeah, it’s a simple routine, but I like it. B: 是啊,虽然很简单,但我挺喜欢这样的生活。
常用表达词汇
typical day / daily routine 日常生活 /ˈtɪpɪkəl deɪ | ˈdeɪli roʊˈtin/ • What’s your typical day like? 你平常一天都怎么过? /wəts yər ˈtɪpɪkəl deɪ laɪk/
get up / wake up 起床 / 醒来 /ˈɡɛt̬əp | weɪk əp/ • I usually get up at 7. 我通常七点起床。 /aɪ ˈyuʒəli ˈɡɛt̬ əp ət ˈsɛvən/
take a shower 洗澡 /ˈteɪk ə ˈʃaʊər/ • I take a shower every morning. 我每天早上都会洗澡。 /aɪ ˈteɪk ə ˈʃaʊər ˈɛvri ˈmɔrnɪŋ/
eat breakfast / eat lunch / eat dinner 吃早餐 / 吃午餐 / 吃晚餐 /it ˈbrɛkfəst | it lʌnʧ | it ˈdɪnər/ • I eat lunch at noon. 我中午吃午餐。 /aɪ it lʌnʧ ət nun/
go to work / go to school 上班 / 上学 /ɡoʊ tə wərk | ɡoʊ tə skul/ • I go to work at 8:30. 我八点半上班。 /aɪ ɡoʊ tə wərk ət ˈeɪt ˈθɜrti/
finish work / get off work 下班 /ˈfɪnɪʃ wərk | ˈɡɛt̬ ɔf wərk/ • I finish work at 5 p.m. 我下午五点下班。 /aɪ ˈfɪnɪʃ wərk ət ˈfaɪv ˌpiˈɛm/
watch TV / read a book 看电视 / 看书 /wɑʧ ˌtiˈvi | rit̬ ə bʊk/ • I watch TV in the evening. 我晚上会看电视。 /aɪ wɑʧ ˌtiˈvi ɪn ði ˈivnɪŋ/
simple routine 简单作息 /ˈsɪmpəl roʊˈtin/ • It’s a simple routine, but I like it. 作息很简单,但我挺喜欢的。 /ɪts ə ˈsɪmpəl roʊˈtin bət aɪ laɪk ɪt/
常用句型
1. I usually get up at …. 我通常……起床。 • I usually get up at 8 a.m. 我通常早上八点起床。
2. I … before / after …. 我……前/后……。 • I brush my teeth before breakfast. 我在早餐前刷牙。 • I go to work after breakfast. 我吃完早餐后去上班。
3. I go to … at …. 我……去……。 • I go to work at 8:30. 我八点半去上班。
4. In the evening, I like to …. 晚上我喜欢……。 • In the evening, I like to watch TV. 晚上我喜欢看电视。
5. On weekends, I usually …. 周末我通常会……。 • On weekends, I usually go shopping. 周末我通常会去逛街。
原句: A: What time do you usually get up? B: I usually get up at 7.
改写后: A: When do you normally wake up? B: I wake up around 6:30 on weekdays.
原句
变式表达
I get up at 7.
I wake up early on weekdays.
I watch TV at night.
I play games after dinner.
I go to work at 9.
I start class at 8:30.
I eat lunch at noon.
I eat lunch with my coworkers.
I go to bed at 11.
I sleep around midnight.
B. 表达练习
用“5句话”介绍自己的日常生活,例如: I usually wake up at 6:30. I take a shower and have breakfast. I go to school at 8. In the afternoon, I do my homework. At night, I relax and watch TV.